SQKC-25高考英語一輪總復10語氣后作一、單項選1．(2012高考)Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe there，shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften. B．would C．has D．wereto2．(2012·福建高考)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage，otherwisewe morecesofinterestyesterday. B．had C．would D．wouldhave3．(2012·湖南高考)Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI time，Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A．have B．had 4．(2012高考)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold usaridehome.A．didn'toffer B．wouldn'toffer C．hasn'toffered D．hadn'toffered havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. 6．(2011高考)—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobe y—Iwishthey always B．hadn't C．wouldn't D．wouldn'thave7．(2011高考)MaybeifI science，andnotli turethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp. B．would C．had D．was8．(2011高考)I soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A．hadcome B．wascoming C．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome9．(2011·福建高考)—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I it，butIwasbusypreparingforajob B．hadattended C．wouldattend D．wouldhaveattended throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A．couldn'thavegone B．didn'tgo C．wouldn'tgo D．hadn'tgone11.(2013·卷·T34)Ifwe atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.have B.C. D.had12.(2013·卷·T28)I tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotA. B.hadC.would D.wouldhave13.(2013·陜西卷·T12)Mymomsuggeststhat eatoutforachangethisA.shouldB.mightC.couldD.14.(2013·浙江卷·T8)Eyedoctors mendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam attheageofsixmonthsold.A. B. C. D.15.(2013·卷·T14)IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.would C.has D.wouldhave16.(2013·福建卷·T30)—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedriving—No.Ifso, hiscartoourcollegeA.would B.C.wouldhave D.had17.(2013·重慶卷·T29)—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookan—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverif A.hadn’tB. C.didn’tD.18.(2013·江蘇卷·T30)Ishouldnothavelaughedif youwereA. B.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.have19．(2009卷Ⅰ)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets？There betwelve. 20．(2009·江蘇高考)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.A．couldexpress B．wouldexpressC．couldhave D．musthave二、語法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3(sit)atthefront.He4(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim8 hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10ofusfeel三、完形填YouAreGoingOnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashierandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling1.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain.2withcustomerswhocominabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare3istoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendto4alotof5,butwemanagetodealwithThreeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindow.Ithappenedtobethevery6nearwhereIkeptthedirty7intheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand8runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.9theseelderlywomenwerewatching10Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey11theirmeals,Itooktheirtesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasng,what12IwasinandwhatInnedtodointhefuture.13theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingces.”Andthatwasit.Theyleftthe15andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme16tobelieveinmyself.They17myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea18tokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtolmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin19untilIhadadegree.I’mnowaco-anchor(聯合)ofastudent-producedevision20.Andthebestthingis:I’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.put B.picked C.took D.pointedA. B. C. D. C. D. B. C. D.參考答一、單項選1．D句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因為她認為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經常見到父母了。由句意可知，這是對將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would＋動詞”，條weretodo,should＋doD項符合題意。2．D由句子中的“我們在那個小村莊里迷了路”otherwise可想到本題考查對過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于ifwehadn'tlostourwayinthatsmallvillage，因此其主句的謂語應用“wouldhavedone”D項。 D項正確。 5．Dshouldhavedone意為“本該做某事(但實際上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他們本該在午飯的時候到達，但是他們的航班延誤了。A項為將來完成時；B項的can表推測，不能用于肯定句中；C項構成musthavedone結構，表示“一定做過某事”。6．A本題是考查wish表示。句意：——孩子們到哪兒去了？飯菜快涼了。—— 由“ifI...then”可知，從句是對過去事情的虛擬，應用過去完成時。句意：或許當時如果我學自然科學而不學文學的話，我就會給你的幫助。故選C項。 butIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并沒有早點來，因此第一句是一個虛擬語氣的句子。因為講述的過去的事情，所以句子應借助于＋過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式：IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.D項。9．D由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽，因此此處應是一個表示過去情況的虛擬語氣。對過去的事情進行虛擬時，主句應用“would＋have＋過去分詞”IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn'tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意：——你錯過了關于核污染的真是遺憾。——我本想去參加的，但是D項。10．A句意：如果沒有相助，我不可能度過那段艱辛的歲月。表達與過去事實相反的虛擬時，主句用“would/could/should/might＋havedone”A項。選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我們早些預訂餐桌,現在就不會站在這里排隊了。此題為混合虛擬條件句,主句是與現在事實相反,從句與過去事實相反,故從句使用過去完成時。選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意:昨晚我本應去參加堂兄的生日,但是我沒空。根據句中lastnight及but可知本題表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:建議我們這周末換換口味出去吃飯。suggest如果意為“建議”的話,后跟的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞用“(should+)do”的形式,故選A。B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:眼科醫生建議,6個月大時進行。mend建議,shoulddo表虛擬語氣,shouldB。選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果他以前多花時間練習說英語的話,他現在就能說得好多if引導的錯綜時間的虛擬語氣。根據后面的“now”可推知主句謂語動詞應would/could/should/might+do的形式,B。選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——你認為已經通過駕照考試了嗎?——沒有。如果通過是主句的謂語動詞,wouldhavedone的形式,C。選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——今早上下了滂沱大雨。很高興我們帶了傘。——,A選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我早知道你是認真的話,我原本不該嘲笑你的。主句中shouldnothavelaughed,表明與過去的事實相反,haddone。選 考查情態動詞。句意：你說的是什么意思？只有10張票嗎？本來應該有12張should表示“應該”C考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達的(卻沒有那樣做)couldhavedone，表示本來可以做卻未二、語法【解題思路】根據句意可知此處時間狀語意思是：當天晚些時候，用late的【答案】【答案】【解題思路】做感官動詞notice的賓語補足語，與notice的動作同時進行，用v-ing形式；表示客觀事實，notice的賓語補足語用不帶to的動詞不定式。看見在做某事，用noticesb.ng/dosth.。。【答案】was【解題思路】所填詞表示當時正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。注意與后面的givingitavoice并列。【答案】【答案】talktosb.towhompeople，關系詞在從towhom。【答案】【答案】on。【答案】havea/an…conversation，意思是：和……交談，用冠詞made"WeIandthementallydisabledman)hadanboth。三、完形填【解析】選D。我去上班的時候心情非常不好。feelingdown是現在分詞作伴隨狀語，意為“悶悶不樂”。倒數第二段的They myspiritfrombeingdown...也說明了該題答案A。應付那些抱怨食品等的顧客。dealwith對付；helpwith幫助做……；talkwith和……交談；meetwith遇到，經受。B。顧客抱怨他們坐的位置。seat“使就座”，beseated意為“坐下，就座”；sitwheretheysat。D。諸如此類的小事容易使我們雇員煩惱。annoy表示“使生氣”。因為作者前面提到了顧客的種種抱怨，因此那些小事只能導致雇員煩惱、生氣。attract吸引；avoi