cementBAFF百弗英語大學四級測試SimulationTestforPartⅠDirections:Forthis,part,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofHowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow."PartⅡ:ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenYouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletterPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre,youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceQuestions47to56arebasedonthefollowingWhatdeterminesthekindofyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,in ligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbythein ctionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere(47).Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentincttoinfluence(48)activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant(49)tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.A)I)B)J)C)K)D)comL)E)M)F)disN)G)O)Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat(50)toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan(51)basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchas,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how(52)theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe(53)towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(養育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science(54)thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.FromthisA)I)B)J)C)K)D)comL)E)M)F)disN)G)O)H)SectionDirections:Thereis1passage.Inthissection.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices'markedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingItisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(學術界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterdomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee'soneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularinformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical(制的)beforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterinlectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition(轉換)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellcedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment."Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject."By"aone-waystreet"(Line1,Para1),theauthor universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialthereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandfewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinafewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialTheword"deterrent"(Line3,Paral)mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat keepssomeonefromtakinghelpstomovetheattractspeople'sbringssomeoneafinancialWhatwasHelenLee'smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?FlexibleworkHerresearchHerpreferenceforthelifestyleonProspectsof GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgein dofinanciallymorerewardingraisehisstatusintheacademicenrichhisexperienceinmedicalexploitbetterinlectualWhatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhencometoteachinaIncreaseitsgraduates'competitivenessinthejobDevelopitsstudents'potentialinHelpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromGearitsresearchtowardspracticalPartⅢDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyoutranslationonAnswerSheet2.(為了確保他參加會議),IcalledhimupinThesignificantmuseum aboutahundredyearsago.Therewouldbenolifeonearth wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.Theyrequestedthat (我借的書換回館)bynext4000-60-61-學校地址：重慶市沙坪壩區沙南街步行街南園4號2樓重慶市江北區橋步行街重慶工業服務港518室重慶市萬州區三牧23樓內呼和浩特市區廣場A座重慶市渝中區青年路38號1103.4號房（國貿中心）湖南沙市芙蓉區芙蓉中路順天國際中心2303省市錦江區總府路2號時代廣場16樓7號12SECTION47.M) 48.L) 49.E)50.A) 51.B) 52.N)53.I) 54.J) 55.G)H)eventuallySECTIONBPASSAGE[解析]該題問單行道的意思是什么。文章第一段就說“Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.”高校研究者到商界去碰運氣可C，很少有工業科學家愿意放棄去一個高校工作。industrialscientists在文中指的就是商界。deterrentdeterrent