2022下半年保定市英語統招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaveroles

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

2.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

3.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

4.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

5.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

6.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?

A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

7."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

8.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

9.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.

A.Amyhasneverrecoveredfromtheshock

B.Amychangedherjobaftertheaccident

C.Amylosthermemoryaftertheaccident

D.Amyhaslivedquiteanormallife

10.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

11.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

12.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

13.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.TotypeaOne-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?

A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

15.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

16.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

17.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

18.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

19.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

20.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

21.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

22.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

23.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoupurchasetablelinensmadeof________．

A.bleach-safefabric

B.preshrunkcloth

C.easy-carematerial

D.stain-resistantcoRon

24.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

25.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

26.

第45題Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

27.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

28.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

29.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

30.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

二、完型填空(20題)31.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

32.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

33.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

34.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

35.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

36.27.（）A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have

37.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

38.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

39.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

40.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

41.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

42.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

43.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

44.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

45.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

46.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

47.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

48.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

49.(46)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

50.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

三、語音(10題)51.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

52.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

53.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

54.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

55.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

56.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

57.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

58.(2)

A.sideB.ideaC.fiveD.lid

59.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

60.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.

A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical

62.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.itB.AsC.ThatD.What

63.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

64.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

65.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

66.Wellgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

67.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

68.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

69.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

70.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

71.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

72.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

73.Imsureheunderstands______youfeel.Hesveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

74.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

75.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

76.Hemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen______.

A.imposedB.composedC.exposedD.opposed

77.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

78.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

79.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

80.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

五、書面表達(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇短文，闡述你對中國加入“WTO”的看法。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見第二段。

2.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

3.D

4.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰，并且當第一次世界大戰結束時似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰的爆發。因此，當人們第二次慶祝世界大戰的結束時，父親發出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰爭。選項C是正確的。

5.C最后兩段。在美國，進教室之前沒有必要敲門，排除選項A。進教室前就要把書拿出來，然后坐好，排除選項B。上課前要把書和筆準備好，排除選項D。課前把書拿出來等待上課。選項C正確。

6.A解析：文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess，后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四個選項中只有A最接近。

7.B解析：第二段。該詞前提到埃及人是如何地崇拜黑貓，可斷定他們把這個動物看得很神圣。選項B是正確的。

8.A解析：第一段，蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風景的好地方，比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮無論吃住、觀賞、游玩，從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項B與第二段的內容相反；選項C與文中不符；選項D只提及文中的一項。

9.D解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。從文章最后一段的描述“Amy大學畢業后成為老師，并結婚生女”可以看出她過著正常的生活。

10.C

11.B解析：最后一段說，如今面試小組主要由經驗豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但這未必是必要條件。

12.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

13.D解析：參見第一段。

14.D解析：第二段。選項D是正確的。成績現在正在使用中，例如，找工作、繼續升學等都是根據學生的成績而定。

15.C解析：細節題。依據在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

16.B事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第二段第一句可知，當看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

17.A解析：選項B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細節內容，并不是作者想談論的主要話題，故不選。

18.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發展成與英國英語不同的含義、發音和拼寫的語言。

19.D解析：第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.D解析：細節辨認題。第一段只是提出世界上不會讀寫的人口數目,但并未提及這些數據的來歷。

25.C

26.C根據文章第一段第二句，研究婦女勞動的歷史學家關注工廠勞動，認為是更有用的領域，而不關注服務行業，是因為factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D項文章并未提及。

27.D解析：細節題。根據第一段可知林肯偉大的部分原因是他愿意承擔責任

28.A解析：根據每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

29.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

30.B

31.A根據上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項是正確的。

32.C同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

33.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

34.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關系是我清理桌子。

35.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

36.A此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

37.B

38.B26．答案為B

此處需用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選B，individual“個別的”符合句意。

individually為副詞；individuality為名詞“個人特性”；collective“集體的”。

39.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

40.B

41.B

42.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會妨礙孩子自己動手。

43.B29．Yolk蛋黃。在雞蛋里，除了蛋黃肯定就是蛋白了。選項B是正確的。

44.A

45.C

46.C解析：現在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯系。

47.C

48.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

49.D

50.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

55.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

56.B

57.C

58.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發音均為[ai]，只有D項中發音為[i]。故選D。

59.A解析：該題測試輔音字母h的讀音。選項B、C、D中h不發音；選項A中h發[h]音。

60.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

61.C解析：useful“有用的”；possible“可能的”；available“可用的，有效的，可買到的，可借到的”；practical“實際的，實用的”。

62.B解析：該題測試as引出定語從句的用法。若將“Asisreportedinthenewspapers”后置，意思則更加清楚，關系更為明確。即：Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,asisreportedinthenewspapers.as引出的定語從句常用于“眾所周知”的場合。

63.beingintroduced

64.D解析：evenif意為“即使”；unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據題意，選D。

65.D

66.Dbefore引導的時間狀語從句可以用一般現在時表示將來。

67.performing

68.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

69.AA項中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領會(意思)”的含義，其他選項均不符合句意。

70.C解析：本題考動詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動名詞形式，結合句意，故C項正確。本句大，意為：不可能避免受暴風雨天氣的影響。

71.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進或事情發展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發展。evidence意為“根據，證據”；crisis意為“危機，緊要關頭”；danger意為“危險”。

72.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使