2022上半年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

2.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

3.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

4.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

5.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

6.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

7.

8.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

9.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

10.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

11.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

12.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

13.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

14.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageThree

Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother，Billy，wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours，butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

Mr.Baker:Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry，Motherisout.

Mr.Baker:Well，whenshecomesback，saytoher，"Mr.Bakercalled."

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:HowdoyouwriteB?

Mr.Baker:HowdoIwrite...?Listen，littleboy，isthereanybodyelsewithyou?Anybrothersorsisters?

Jimmy:Yes，mybrotherBillyishere.

Mr.Baker:Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.

Jimmy:Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby"sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

Mother:Didanybodycall?

Jimmy:Yes，amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor__________.查看材料

A.animportantman

B.agoodfriend

C.atelephonecall

D.apieceofgoodnews

15.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

16.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

17.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

18.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

19.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

20.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

21.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

22.Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A.A.tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourself

B.toaskyourfamilymembersforadvice

C.tocutitdownasmuchaspossible

D.totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings

23.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

24.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.

A.Everyoneknows

B.Edisonhimselflikedtotell

C.Nooneknows

D.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

25.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy

26.Whichdoyouthinkmightbethepropertitleforthispassage?

A.YouthOrganization.

B.InternationalTravel.

C.EducationOutofSchool.

D.SummerHolidays.

27.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

29.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

30.33.Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.A.weredesertedatnightB.becamelargerandlargerC.hadahighconstructioncostD.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

32.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

33.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

34.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

35.

36.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

37.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

38.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

39.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

40.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

41.59.________A.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like

42.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

43.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

44.(49)

A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

45.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

46.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

47.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

48.21.A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

49.thelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedA.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

50.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

52.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

54.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

55.(2)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

56.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

59.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

60.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.

A.congratulationin

B.congratulationon

C.celebrationabout

D.greetingto

62.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

63.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

64.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

65.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

66.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.ofB.butC.andD.so

67.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

68.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

69.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

70.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

71.Hijackingisconsidereda______seriouscrimethankidnapping.

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most

72.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

73.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

74.Victorapologizedfor______toinform.meofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable

75.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

76.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.

A.formerB.previousC.lateD.prior

77.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

78.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

79.Theyhavetwoteams，and________haveagoodchanceofwinning．

A.auB.eitllerC.bothD.each

80.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會時間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個打火活塞。

2.B解析：參見第一段。

3.C

4.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

5.C解析：這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自己究竟是誰非常困惑。

6.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

7.B文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一句談到了批評家們對現(xiàn)代生活方式的憂慮。法國人在追求物質(zhì)生活的同時，也失去了很多東西。所以答案應是B項。

8.D

9.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

10.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

11.B

參見第二段。

12.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

13.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

14.C參考文章第二句。

15.C解析：參見第二段。

16.B43．答案為B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知鑰匙兒童的最大問題是恐懼。

17.D

18.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關(guān)系密切，所以答案B正確。

19.A解析：作者意圖推斷題。本文比較了中美國兩國就餐禮儀的一些不同之處，引申出“不同民族有不同的習慣”。

20.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

21.B解析：haveahand表“插手，牽扯入”。

22.A本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執(zhí)行一個預算需要意志力。

23.C解析：第二段。文中提到超級種子。從很多樹中選出15棵長得最快的樹，獲得他們的樹種，再種，再從中找出長得最快的樹的樹種，再種。以此類推，就可獲得成材快的樹木了。所以是靠超級種子達到長得：陜這一目的的。選項C是正確的。

24.B解析：第二段。原文是沒有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲颍约簠s喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項B是正確的。

25.C

26.B

27.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點明。

28.D解析：參見第三段。

29.B

30.B33．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項選擇。

31.D解析：見上一條。

32.A解析：用餐時間很忙，故用mealtimes。

33.C

34.B

35.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

36.B

37.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

38.D解析：這篇文章講涉及的是機場的行李檢查。在美國，機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。

39.A

40.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會”。

41.B

42.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項是正確的。

43.D解析：前面講“forsomepeople”，所以此處用“forothers”與前面對應。

44.C

45.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

46.C

47.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會引發(fā)爭論。這個空后面wehad是定語從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項：hadspeeches聽報告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠，故不選。

48.A這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

49.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應連接并列成分可知A項正確。

50.C

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:l]，小其他選項的畫線部分讀[c:]。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ai]。

53.C暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

54.D解析：選項D畫線字母讀[d]，其他選項畫線字母讀[t]。

55.B

56.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

57.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

58.C

59.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.B

61.B解析：本題屬詞組以及固定搭配考查題。congratulation表示祝賀某人，后常接介詞on，celebrationabout表示慶祝什么，greetingto表示祝愿某人。故選B。

62.D

63.C解析：補充完整的從句為iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

64.A

65.appreciation

66.C兩個分句之間不存在轉(zhuǎn)折和因果的邏輯關(guān)系，因此用and表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”。

67.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

68.C

69.B解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即，主語+謂語位置。再看句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)較一般句子結(jié)構(gòu)不同。句首狀語由only+介詞短語構(gòu)成，主謂結(jié)構(gòu)要局部倒裝。

70.C解析：在某人幾十歲時，用“inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式”。

71.C解析：形容詞的比較級+than表示：更……。搶劫被視為比綁架更嚴重的犯罪。

72.B

73.B解析：本題考時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的分句“目前我有兩處房子”這一結(jié)果，前一分句應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。本句大意為；我去年買了一座新房子而老房子還沒賣，因此，現(xiàn)在我手頭有兩處房子。

74.C解析：本句謂語動詞為apologized，beingableto為非謂語動詞，對非謂語動詞進行否定時，not放在非謂語動詞前。

75.B

76.A解析：本題考形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“作為前任總統(tǒng)……”。本句大意為：作為前總統(tǒng)，他的觀點在采訪中很受尊重。

77.C解析：這是個倒裝句，only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項C是正確的。

78.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句tha