(新課改)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module6AnimalsinDanger學(xué)案外研版LtDModule6AnimalsinDanger(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．habitatn． 棲息地2．wildlifen. 野生生物3．battlen. 戰(zhàn)斗4．idealadj. 理想的5．skinvt.[縱聯(lián)1] 剝皮；去皮6．dealern. (尤指買賣貴重商品的)商人7．insectn. 昆蟲8．whalen. 鯨9．brinkn. 邊緣10．branchn. 分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．strugglen. 掙扎；斗爭③face面對(duì) ④shoulder肩負(fù)；承擔(dān)⑤finger撫摸 ⑥host主辦⑦nurse護(hù)理 ⑧picture描繪縱聯(lián)2.“狀況，情況”都會(huì)出現(xiàn)①conditionn．環(huán)境；情況 ②staten．狀態(tài)；狀況③situationn．情形；處境 ④circumstancen．狀況；情況⑤statusn．狀況；地位縱聯(lián)3.reserve形近詞一覽①preservevt.保存 ②observevt.觀察③conservevt.保存 ④deservev．應(yīng)受縱聯(lián)4.“齊力”并舉①energyn．精力 ②abilityn．能力③powern．權(quán)力 ④insightn．洞察力⑤forcen．武力 ⑥strengthn．力量⑦intelligencen．智力 ⑧violencen．暴力⑨appreciationn．欣賞力 ⑩effortn．努力單元話題——?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)子話題1動(dòng)物名稱①creaturen．生物，動(dòng)物 ②speciesn．物種③beastn．野獸，牲畜 ④dinosaurn．恐龍⑤pandan．大熊貓 ⑥zebran．斑馬⑦giraffen．長頸鹿 ⑧squirreln．松鼠⑨kangaroon．袋鼠 ⑩elephantn．大象?chimpn．(非洲)黑猩猩 ?butterflyn．蝴蝶子話題2動(dòng)物肢體部位①feathern．羽毛 ②furn．毛皮；裘皮③clawn．爪 ④wingn．翅膀⑤tailn．尾巴 ⑥shelln．殼子話題3生態(tài)保護(hù)①ecologyn．生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué) ②evolutionn．進(jìn)化，演變③primitiveadj.原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的 ④globalwarming全球變暖⑤raisetheawarenessof 提高……的意識(shí)⑥biologicaldiversity 生物多樣性⑦keepthebalanceofnature 保持生態(tài)平衡[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2012·湖北高考閱讀E)Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetothe?(condition)thatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe'reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthose?(energy)morningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyouarerelaxed.Sleepypeople'slackoffocus?leadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.①用condition的正確形式填空：conditions②用energy的正確形式填空：energetic③寫出focus在句中的含義：專注2．(2012·天津高考閱讀A)Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouare?(involve)inanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthescene?untiltheofficerletsyougo.①用involve的正確形式填空：involved②寫出scene在本單元中的同義詞：spot，句中的atthescene可替換為on_the_spot，意為“當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場”高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2014·重慶高考寫作)我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。如果你想送禮物給所愛的人，為之付出時(shí)間和精力是值得的。(worth-while,energy)I_quite_agree_with_you.It_is_worthwhile_to_spend_time_and_energy_on_the_gift_if_you_want_to_send_it_to_someone_you_love.2．(2013·重慶高考寫作)我衷心希望WWF(世界自然保護(hù)基金組織)能夠在保護(hù)瀕危物種方面扮演重要的角色。(protect,endanger)I_sincerely_hope_that_WWF_can_play_an_important_role_in_protecting_this_endangered_species.3．(2011·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我想知道學(xué)校是否可以在周圍放置更多的垃圾箱，并制定具體的規(guī)則來抵制這種行為。同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，更好地約束自己的行為。(wonder,meanwhile)I_wonder_if_the_school_could_place_more_dustbins_around_and_set_up_specific_rules_against_such_behaviour.Meanwhile,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存；候補(bǔ)隊(duì)員vt.儲(chǔ)備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂[辨清]寫出下列句中reserve的詞性和含義①(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！v.預(yù)訂②(2017·江蘇高考)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.n.貯存③Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.v.保留④Anaturereserveisapieceoflandwherecreaturesarekeptsafe.n.保護(hù)區(qū)[記牢](1)withoutreserve 毫無保留地；直言不諱inreserve 貯存；備用reservesth.forsb. 為某人保留某物(2)reservationn. 保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)makeareservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)[練通]單句語法填空⑤Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.⑥Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.⑦Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑧首先，我認(rèn)為有效的方式就是以一種科學(xué)的方式為未來儲(chǔ)備水源。Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreserve_water_in_a_scientific_wayforfutureuse.2．strugglen．&v．掙扎；斗爭；奮斗[記牢]struggleagainst 與……斗爭；為反對(duì)……而斗爭strugglefor 為……而奮斗strugglewith 與……斗爭；和……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletodosth. 努力/掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來[練通]單句語法填空①Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainst/withmanydifficulties.②Johnnystruggledto_keep(keep)upwithLisette'ssmoothsteps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.③Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.④Thesoldierwasseriouslywoundedbuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.[用準(zhǔn)]strugglewith有兩個(gè)意思：一是“與……斗爭”，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是“和……并肩作戰(zhàn)”，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。[寫美]翻譯句子⑤(2018·北京高考書面表達(dá))從現(xiàn)在起，你應(yīng)該為你的未來做準(zhǔn)備。為你的夢想而奮斗，你就會(huì)獲得北京語言大學(xué)的錄取。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future.Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_gain_admission_to_Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University.3．protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)[記牢](1)protectsb./sth.from 保護(hù)某人/某物不受……(危害)protectsb./sth.against 保護(hù)某人/某物以防……(2)protectionn. 保護(hù)undertheprotectionof 在……的保護(hù)下[練通]單句語法填空①Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect)．②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.③Peoplethereoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.單句改錯(cuò)④Littlechildrenlivehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤我們必須采取措施來保護(hù)樹木免遭砍伐。Wemustdosomethingtoprotect_trees_from_being_cut_down.4．worthadj.值……錢；值得……的n.價(jià)值；作用[記牢](1)beworth＋n.(money/theprice) 值……(錢/價(jià)格)be(well)worthdoing... (非常)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)beworthit 是值得的(2)worthyadj. 值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone,of＋n.)) eq\a\vs4\al(值得做,值得做,應(yīng)得某事物)(3)worthwhileadj. 值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing)) 做……是值得的[練通]單句語法填空①Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting(respect)．②Thetimeyouspendandtheeffortsyoumakewillbeworthwhile(worth)．一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。③Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)④Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthytobedone)⑤Thereferencebookis_worthy_of_being_bought,_becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthyofbeingdone)⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisofgreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)[用準(zhǔn)](1)worth一般只作表語，不作定語；(2)beworthdoing是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；(3)如果表達(dá)“很值得”，應(yīng)該用bewellworth。[寫美]翻譯句子⑦(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))既然你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)剪紙藝術(shù)展覽非常值得體驗(yàn)。Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional__Chinese_culture,_I_think_this_paper-cutting_art_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing.5．wondern．奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v．想知道；對(duì)……感到驚奇；對(duì)……感到疑惑[記牢](1)It'snowonderthat...＝Nowonderthat... ……不足為奇，難怪……It'sawonder(that)... 令人驚奇的是……inwonder 驚奇地do/workwonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡(2)wonderat/about... 對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderif/whether/how/wh-從句 想知道……[練通]單句語法填空①Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.②“What'sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.③Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,wondering(wonder)whathadjusthappened.補(bǔ)全句子④It's_no_wonder/No_wonder_thatyou'retired;you'vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)⑤(2016·10月浙江高考寫作)IwanttoknowifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.→I_wonder_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.6．focusn．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)v．(使)集中，聚焦[記牢](1)thefocusof ……的焦點(diǎn)comeintofocus 成為焦點(diǎn)bring/ofocus 使……成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon... 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……focuson/upon 集中于[練通]單句語法填空①(2018·天津高考)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus.④Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤眾所周知，他們必須注重提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。Asisknowntoall,theymustfocus_on_improving_the_quality_of_the_products.[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofattention.2．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildanotherwildlifereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))．3．Youhavetowearalifejacketforprotection(保護(hù))incaseyoufallintotheriver.4．Istruggled(掙扎，艱難地行進(jìn))upthehillwiththeheavybags.5．Johnwrotestoriesforapublishinghouse,andmeanwhile(同時(shí))workedasareporteratalocaltelevisionstation.6．WatchingTVeveryeveningisawaste(浪費(fèi))oftimebecausetherearemoremeaningfulthingstodo.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Shelaid(lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.2．Thetempleisnowinbadcondition.Itneedstoberepaired.3．Ifcancersare_spotted(spot)early,thereisahighchanceofsurvival.4．TheGreatWallisoneofthewonders(wonder)intheworld.5．Somestudentsevenhavenoideaofwhytheyarestudying,sotheyareaimless(aim)mostofthetime.6．Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeing_polluted(pollute)．7．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．8．Heoftenwastesalotofmoneybuying(buy)somethinghereallydoesn'tneed.9．Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.10．TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallthepeopleinvolved(involve)．Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))好的觀點(diǎn)值得堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茏屛覀兇蠹沂芤妗?worth)Goodopinionsare_worth_sticking_tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.2．如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們將長時(shí)間把注意力集中在它們上面。(focus)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocus_our_attention_onthemforlong.3．保護(hù)你的皮膚不受太陽的有害影響很重要。(protect)It'simportanttoprotect_your_skin_fromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun.4．我想知道你能否給我提供一些如何交朋友的建議。(wonder)I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_adviceonhowtomakefriends.5．我們必須與國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難進(jìn)行斗爭。(struggle)Wehavetostruggle_against/with_all_kinds_of_difficultiesfromhomeandabroad.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．put_down 放下；寫下2．a(chǎn)t_a_time 一次3．on_the_spot 當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場4．get_tough_with 對(duì)……采取強(qiáng)硬措施5．be_concerned_about_sth. 關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事6．keep_an_eye_on[串記1] 照看；留意7．go_for 攻擊(某人)；對(duì)……也適用8．feed_on[串記2] (動(dòng)物)以……為食9．stand_for 代表10．set_up 建立；設(shè)立[同根短語串記]串記1.keep短語大團(tuán)圓①keepaneyeon照看；留意 ②keepaway(from)(使)遠(yuǎn)離③keepoutof阻止進(jìn)入 ④keepoff(使)避開⑤keepup保持；維護(hù) ⑥keepupwith跟得上；不落后⑦keepdoingsth. 一直做某事⑧keepondoingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事串記2.feed短語薈萃①feedon (動(dòng)物)以……為食②feed...onsth. 用……喂……③feedsth.to... 用……喂……④befedupwith 感到厭煩1．indanger 處于危險(xiǎn)中2．a(chǎn)lloverthecountry 遍及全國3．giveone'slifeto 為……獻(xiàn)身4．bemadeinto 被制成5．comeintofashion 成為時(shí)尚6．takeanactivepartin 積極參加7．onafreezingcoldday 在一個(gè)極度寒冷的日子8．behometo 是……的家園9．haveaneffecton 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響10．inthereserve 在保護(hù)區(qū)1．Although_surprised,_thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很吃驚，(但是)偷獵者有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢——他們?nèi)硕唷?．Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正在贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭。3．Onlyabout1,000survive,most_of_them_in_Siberia.只有大約1000只(老虎)幸存下來，大部分在西伯利亞。[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2014·全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursat_a_time(一次)whentheyfirstobtainedtheirdriver'slicenses(執(zhí)照)?2．(2011·四川高考完形填空)Iknowshe'shereinspirit,keeping_an_eye_on_us(在照看著我們)．3．(2014·遼寧高考完形填空)However,myexplanationseemed_to_make_things_worse(似乎使事情變得更加糟糕),whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1．(2013·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在中國，這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。InChina,theseknotsstand_for_friendship,_loveandgoodluck.2．(2014·四川高考書面表達(dá))盡管這些問題對(duì)我來說看起來不是很熟悉，但他們很容易回答。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Although_some_of_the_questions_seem_to_be_unfamiliar_to_me,_theyareeasytoanswer.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語集釋]1．standfor代表；主張；容忍；接受；象征；支持[辨清]寫出下列句中standfor的含義①InChina,Russiaandsomeothercountries,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness.代表②WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.主張③She'sbeenlyingtome,andIwon'tstandforit.容忍[記牢]standout 突出，顯眼，杰出standby 袖手旁觀；站在旁邊；支持standaside 站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與standupfor 支持；維護(hù)[練通]單句語法填空④(2017·江蘇高考)Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.⑤GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandby/asideandallowsuchathingtohappen![用準(zhǔn)]當(dāng)表達(dá)“代表某人或團(tuán)體”時(shí)，不能用standfor，可以用represent或者onbehalfof。[寫美]一句多譯人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃代表幸福團(tuán)圓的月餅。⑥Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich_stand_for_a_happy_reuniononMid-AutumnFestival.(定語從句)⑦Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesstanding_for_a_happy_reuniononMid-AutumnFestival.(分詞短語作定語)2．setup建立，設(shè)立，準(zhǔn)備，安排，放置[記牢]setabout 著手；開始做setaside 將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)setdown 放下，寫下，登記setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引發(fā)，使爆炸，燃放setout 啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述；陳列；開始做[練通]單句語法填空①RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.②Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedtoMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.③Theyagreedtosetasidetheirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace.一句多譯他開始著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。④Heset_about_painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)⑤Heset_out_to_paint_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)⑥Hebegan_to_paint/painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(begin)[用準(zhǔn)]setout和setabout都可表示“開始做……”，但setout后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，setabout后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞。[寫美]句式升級(jí)⑦WesetupourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.→OurEnglishclubwas_set_uptwomonthsago.[句式集釋]seemtobedoing“好像正在做……”[教材原句]Buttodaythegovernmentseems_to_be_winningthebattle.[悟拓展例句](1)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftradition.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。(2)Onthesurface,thesepeopleseem_to_be_very_lucky_in_life.表面上，這些人好像在生活中非常幸運(yùn)。(3)(2017·北京高考)It_seemed_thateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.似乎這位女子擁有的一切都在它們里面。(4)It_seemed_as_ifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.看起來好像莊稼長得不是很好。(5)There_seems_to_beendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,anotherarises.我身邊好像有沒完沒了的問題，一個(gè)問題解決了，另一個(gè)接著就出現(xiàn)了。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)seemtobedoing好像正在做……(2)seemtobe＋adj./n....看起來好像……(3)Itseems/seemedthat...好像/似乎……(4)Itseems/seemedasif...看起來好像……(5)Thereseemstobe...好像/似乎有……注意事項(xiàng)seem后可跟todo/tobedoing/tohavedone，分別表示“好像要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……(主語是具體的人或物)”。[背寫作佳句](1)Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.(開頭句)(2)AlltheothersatthepartyseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.(要點(diǎn)句)(3)Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohavepreparedforitprettywell.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空putdown，atatime，onthespot，gettoughwith，beconcernedabout，keepaneyeon，gofor，feedon，standfor，setup1．Theywerenotevensureofwheretheyhadset_uptheircamp.2．DIYstands_for“do-it-yourself”andisaboutanewfashion.3．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare_concerned_abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.4．Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan'tborrowfivebooksat_a_time.5．Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeep_an_eye_onthehouseforuswhileweareaway.6．Thegovernmentwillget_tough_withthosewhoavoidpayingtaxes.7．Asheepfeeding_onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfaster.8．Whenthethiefwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughton_the_spot.9．Manysharksgo_forfish,otherseaanimals,andsometimestheyeatpeople.10．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput_downalmosteverywordherteachersays.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．盡管很累了，她還是繼續(xù)工作。(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)Although_very_tired,_shewentonworking.2．在我們大學(xué)里有100多名留學(xué)生，其中一些來自非洲。(“代詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege,some_of_them_from_Africa.3．為了確保孩子們的健全發(fā)展，似乎父母應(yīng)該為孩子的成長和學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造空間。(itseemsthat...)It_seems_that_parents_should_create_room_for_children's_growthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Leslie來信說他打算到中國成都大熊貓繁育研究基地(ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding)參觀。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1．出行方式；2．出游季節(jié)；3．其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于應(yīng)用文中的建議信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，人稱為第二人稱。文章可分為三個(gè)層次：開頭表明收到來信的喜悅并陳述對(duì)方在信中的要求參觀中國成都大熊貓繁育研究基地和詢問建議。主體部分根據(jù)題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來寫，題目所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)比較籠統(tǒng)，應(yīng)細(xì)化處理，如建議出行方式可乘飛機(jī)和坐高鐵；建議出游季節(jié)一般在秋季；寫其他注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)考生可自由發(fā)揮，比如可提醒對(duì)方來參觀時(shí)要穿步行鞋。結(jié)尾表達(dá)一下希望和祝愿。開頭語：我很高興收到你的來信。在信中你說打算到中國成都大熊貓繁育研究基地參觀并向我征求建議。(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter.In_the_letter_you_said_that_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.要點(diǎn)1：對(duì)你來說乘飛機(jī)和高鐵旅行都很方便。(Itisconvenientforyoutodosth.)It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high-speed_train.要點(diǎn)2：在秋季參觀也是一個(gè)好主意。(Itisagoodideathatyoudosth.)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn.要點(diǎn)3：一定要記住穿步行鞋。(doremembertodosth.)Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes.結(jié)尾語：希望你在中國玩得愉快。期待你的回復(fù)。Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使內(nèi)容更充實(shí)，并且符合題目要求，我們需要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適度拓展，并對(duì)部分句子進(jìn)行升級(jí)。例如可用定語從句合并升級(jí)開頭語；要點(diǎn)1可用原因狀語從句說明乘飛機(jī)和坐高鐵都很方便的原因“從附近的飛機(jī)場和車站到達(dá)基地都很容易”；要點(diǎn)2用定語從句指出秋季來參觀的好處“或許有機(jī)會(huì)看到新生的熊貓寶寶”；要點(diǎn)3用狀語從句進(jìn)一步說明為什么穿步行鞋“因?yàn)榛氐凝嫶蟪隽四愕念A(yù)料”。升級(jí)開頭語：我很高興收到你的來信。在信中你說打算到中國成都大熊貓繁育研究基地參觀并向我征求建議。(用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句升級(jí)句子)I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter_where_you_said_that_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.拓展要點(diǎn)1：對(duì)你來說乘飛機(jī)和高鐵旅行都很方便，因?yàn)閺母浇娘w機(jī)場和車站到達(dá)基地都很容易。(用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)It_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high-speed_train_because_it_is_very_easy_to_get_to_the_base_from_the_nearby_airport_and_station.拓展要點(diǎn)2：在秋季參觀也是一個(gè)好主意，這個(gè)時(shí)候你或許有機(jī)會(huì)看到新生的熊貓寶寶。(用when引導(dǎo)定語從句)It_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly-born_baby_pandas.拓展要點(diǎn)3：一定要記住穿步行鞋，因?yàn)榛氐凝嫶蟪隽四愕念A(yù)料。(用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes_because_the_base_is_large_beyond_your_expectation.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡本寫作有三個(gè)層次，可采用英文寫作中最常見的“三段式”行文。在提出建議前需要一個(gè)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句來引出下文的建議，可以在第一段末尾可用Thefollowingaremysuggestions.作為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句；第二段可增加銜接詞first，second和atlast等使文章銜接緊密，過渡自然。Dear_Leslie，I'm_more_than_glad_to_receive_your_letter_where_you_said_you_would_pay_a_visit_to_Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding_in_China_and_asked_me_for_advice.The_following_are_my_suggestions.First,_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_travel_both_by_airplane_and_by_high-speed_train_because_it_is_very_easy_to_get_to_the_base_from_the_nearby_airport_and_station.Second,_it_is_also_a_good_idea_that_you_take_a_tour_in_autumn,_when_you_may_have_a_chance_to_watch_newly-born_baby_pandas.At_last,_do_remember_to_wear_walking_shoes_because_the_base_is_large_beyond_your_expectation.Hope_you_will_have_a_good_time_in_China.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua掌握閱讀技能之(三)精讀精讀是一種為了達(dá)到對(duì)文章的充分理解而進(jìn)行的閱讀。具體地說，在理解方面，要求對(duì)文章的詞、句、段、篇進(jìn)行深入地分析和思考。精讀的過程是從形式到內(nèi)容、從內(nèi)容到形式、從部分到整體、從整體到部分的反復(fù)研讀過程。完形填空這種題型是要求精讀的題型。精讀要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：讀思結(jié)合，全面理解、逐次研讀，即逐字逐句，逐段逐章地去鉆研，做到精細(xì)理解，全面把握；并對(duì)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句，要仔細(xì)品味，推敲琢磨，達(dá)到理解透徹。[高考典例]2012·安徽卷·完形填空WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__36__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__37__examination.Itseemedasmall__38__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__39__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__40__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAto B．__41__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__42__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__43__direction.I__44__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__45__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__46__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__47__.AfterIexplainedmy__48__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__49__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__50__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__51__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__52__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__53__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__54__fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__55__，forallthingsarepossible.36．A.physical B．travelingC．social D．housing37．A.scientific B．finalC．previous D．thorough38．A.chance B．challengeC．success D．error39．A.wrong B．easyC．fast D．a(chǎn)head40．A.leaving B．visitingC．knowing D．a(chǎn)ppreciating41．A.Although B．SinceC．Unless D．Once42．A.strange B．necessaryC．obvious D．important43．A.same B．rightC．general D．opposite44．A.lookedat B．waitedforC．gotoff D．raninto45．A.driver B．friendC．stranger D．gentleman46．A.Especially B．SurprisinglyC．Probably D．Normally47．A.nervous B．excitedC．OK D．dangerous48．A.idea B．motivationC．excuse D．situation49．A.appointment B．a(chǎn)partmentC．direction D．station50．A.afraid B．gratefulC．certain D．disappointed51．A.Thus B．ThenC．Perhaps D．Surely52．A.staring B．laughingC．waving D．shouting53．A.lift B．suggestionC．bike D．guidebook54．A.results B．newsC．kindness D．a(chǎn)ppearance55．A.power B．faithC．touch D．support[四個(gè)精讀策略]1．理清文章所用人稱本文是以第一人稱即從“參與者”的角度進(jìn)行敘述，讀者可從字里行間感受到作者的態(tài)度和情感。使用第三人稱的記敘文是以“觀察者”的身份展開敘述，顯得語氣比較客觀。2．了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)形式本文按時(shí)間先后順序安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)容，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是條理清楚、層次分明。但是在有些記敘文作者可能會(huì)采用插敘甚至倒敘的寫作手法。3．知曉記敘文六大要素這篇文章的六個(gè)要素為：人物：Iandastranger；時(shí)間：whenIsettledinChicago；地點(diǎn)：Chicago；事件：去看醫(yī)生途中迷路；原因：hada__36__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__37__examination；結(jié)果：得到陌生人的幫助。弄清了這六個(gè)要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。4．明確作者寫作目的就事論事肯定不是記敘的目的，而是通過敘述闡明一個(gè)道理。這篇文章的寫作目的在文章的結(jié)尾處，即“..._not_to_lose_faith,_for_all_things_are_possible.”。[三個(gè)精讀步驟]第一步：速讀全文，理清主線，把握主旨1．本文的兩條主線：明線(事件發(fā)展)：生病看醫(yī)生→坐錯(cuò)公交車→站在路邊不知所措→陌生人提供幫助→到達(dá)醫(yī)院；暗線(心理變化)：感覺到城市的陌生(unfriendly)→遇到問題感到迷茫(notknowingwhattodo)→得到幫助心情明朗(alovelygift)2．文章大意：本文講述了作者初到芝加哥人生地不熟時(shí)的一次受人幫助的愉快經(jīng)歷。第二步：逐句推敲，瞻前顧后，順藤摸瓜1．逐句推敲，理清聯(lián)系，找出主題句本文的主題句為：AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__55__，forallthingsarepossible.2．瞻前顧后，鎖定信息詞，比對(duì)選項(xiàng)以第一段為例，第一段的信息詞為：sobigandunfriendly;gotohospital。3．順藤摸瓜，敲定答案由第一段所提供的信息詞可知作者對(duì)于這個(gè)城市的態(tài)度以及作者的身體狀況，故36題順理成章的應(yīng)選physical“身體的”；選出36空后，順藤摸瓜可知，37空作者去醫(yī)院作“全面的(thorough)”的檢查。第三步：通讀全文，統(tǒng)籌兼顧，重點(diǎn)擊破帶著已選答案，迅速通讀全文，著眼一個(gè)“通”字，保證語義通順，邏輯合理，符合作者情感歷程軌跡；否則，不通則變，重新考慮所選選項(xiàng)。[單元話題·語篇訓(xùn)練]主觀題強(qiáng)化增分專練——練規(guī)范Ⅰ.語法填空Throughouthistory,peoplehavethoughtoftheoceanasadiverseandlimitlesssourceoffood.Yettodaythereisclearevidencethattheoceanhasalimit.Mostofthebigfishinouroceanarenow__1__(go)．Onemajorcauseisoverfishing.Peoplearetakingsomanyfishfromtheseathatmanyspeciescannotreplace__2__(they)．Forcenturies,localfishermencaughtonlyenoughfishfortheirownandtheircommunity'sneeds.However,fromtheearly20thcentury,peoplearoundtheworldbecameinterested__3__consumingprotein-richfoods.Peoplebegan__4__(catch)largequantitiesoffishforprofitandsellingthemtoworldwidemarkets.Inaveryshortperiodoftime,commercialfishing__5__(great)reducedthenumberoflargepredatoryfish,suchascodandtuna.Today,therearestillplentyoffishinthesea,__6__they'remostlyjustthelittleones.Smallfish,__7__includesardinesandanchovies,havemorethandoubledinnumber—largelybecausetherearenotenoughbigfish__8__(eat)them.Suchlargefish__9__(be)necessary,becausetheyhuntandkillthesickandweaksmallerfish.Withoutthisweedingout,orsurvivalofthefittest,ecosystemsbecomelessstable.Asaresult,fisharelessabletosurvive__10__(difficult)suchaspollution,environmentalchange,orchangesinthefoodsupply.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海洋中大魚數(shù)量減少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。1．gone考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語，故填形容詞gone，意為“不在了，不見了”。注意：此處不表示被動(dòng)的含義。2．themselves考查代詞。根據(jù)該從句的主語為manyspecies可知，此處應(yīng)用其反身代詞，表示“自我替換”。3．in考查介詞。be/becomeinterestedin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，為固定用法，故用介詞in。4．catching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begindoing/todosth.意為“開始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“andselling”可知，此處與selling是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)相同，故填catching。5．greatly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞一般用副詞，故用副詞greatly修飾動(dòng)詞reduced，在句中作狀語。6．bu