/09/9/Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits[高頻詞匯]1．dietn． 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫生的規定飲食2．fitadj. 健康的；強健的3．headvi. 朝……方向前進4．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的5．symptomn． 癥狀6．awfuladj. 可怕的；嚇人的[派生詞匯]7．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地8．unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthyadj.(反義詞)健康的→healthn.健康9．wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn.財富10．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn.焦慮；擔心11．injurevt.傷害→injuryn.傷害；損傷；受傷處12．painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的13．normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.(反義詞)不正常的14．breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸15．insurancen.保險→insurevt.給……投保用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Thiskindofflowerisrare，andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)4．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)5．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)6．BillGatesisregardedasthewealthiestpersonintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)1．at_least 至少2．begin_with 以……開始3．take_exercise 鍛煉4．be_crazy_about 迷戀5．have_a_temperature 發燒6．pick_up 用車接；撿起；接收；偶然學會；情況轉好7．lie_down 躺下8．off_work 休班9．be_connected_with 與……有關10．pay_for 支付；為……付出代價選用左側短語的正確形式填空1．Take_exercisemoreandyou’llbecomestrongerandhealthier.2．Nowthatyouaretired，whynotlie_downandhaveashortrest?3．Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.4．Themobilephoneissensitiveenoughtopick_upweaksignals.5．Agreatmanypeopleare_crazy_aboutthisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔心地看著他。句中含有感官動詞的復合結構：see＋賓語＋賓補。昨天到家時，我看見爸爸在看報紙。WhenIgothomeyesterday，Isaw_my_father_reading_the_newspaper.2.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。that’sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因為……”。我約會遲到了，因為我在路上碰到一位老朋友。Iwaslatefortheappointment.That’s_becauseImetwithanoldfriendontheway.3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”，祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句?？禳c，否則我們上學就遲到了。Hurryup，orwewillbelateforschool.4.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英國是世界上第一個由政府負擔經費、實行免費醫療的國家。句中不定式短語作country的后置定語。(2015·安徽卷)我真的想采訪他因為他不僅是第一個進入太空的中國人而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChineseto_go_to_spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.[詞匯聯想·巧積累]1.n.＋－y＝adj.①wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的②luckyadj.幸運的③healthyadj.健康的④cloudyadj.多云的⑤snowyadj.有雪的2.名詞轉化成動詞①headv.朝……方向前進②eyev.注視；觀看③handv.遞給；傳遞④tastev.品嘗⑤smellv．嗅，覺察到3.be＋adj.＋about①beanxiousabout擔心②becrazyabout迷戀③beworriedabout擔心④becuriousabout對……好奇⑤besorryabout對……抱歉fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的v．合某人的身；合身；(使)適合；安裝n．適合；合身(教材原句)I’mquitefit.我非常健康。(1)befitfor適合；勝任befittodo適合做……Itisfitforsb.todosth./that－clause(某人)做……是合適的keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith與……相適應，與……相協調單句語法填空①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因為過期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用。②Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。[易混辨析]fit/suit/matchfit作動詞時，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀適合，引申為“吻合，協調”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。fit還可作形容詞，意為“健康的”。suit常用作及物動詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發型、時間、氣候、式樣、品味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時多用suit。match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質等相一致；匹配。[語境填詞]用fit，suit或match完成句子①Thispairofshoesdoesn’tmatch－oneislargeandtheotherissmall.②Thetrousersdon’tfithim；theyaretoosmall.③Idon’tthinkyourlifestylemaysuitme.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(教材原句)WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?周凱的媽媽為什么擔心？(1)beanxiousaboutsth.為……擔心(憂慮)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地(3)anxietyn．焦慮，憂慮，擔心withanxiety焦慮地單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·江蘇)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克仍然情不自禁地擔心他的工作面試。②Iwaitedforheranxiously/with_anxiety.我焦慮地等著她。[聯想發散]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有：①longtodosth./forsth.②sth./forodosth./forsth.③beeagertodosth./forsth.④bedyingtodosth./forsth.painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(高考佳句)Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences.家是我們能記起痛苦、關愛和一些其他的經歷的地方。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地單句語法填空/完成句子①Takethesetabletsifyou’reinpain.要是疼痛就服下這些藥片。②Wemustsparenopainsto_finish(finish)thetaskontime.我們必須不遺余力地按時完成任務。③(2015·福建)Weshouldtake_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我們應該盡力通過學習來提高我們自己，為將來做好準備。[名師點津]pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時，要用復數形式。beconnectedwith與……有聯系/關系(教材原句)Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些單詞與身體有關系？(1)beconnectedto與……相連接connect...with...把……與……聯系起來(2)have(no)connectionwith與……(沒)有聯系inconnectionwith關于；與……有關單句語法填空①PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人們一提到維也納就會聯想到華爾茲圓舞曲和咖啡館。②Williamsapparentlyhasnoconnection(connect)withthecase.威廉姆斯顯然和此案沒有關系。[聯想發散]表示“與……有關”的短語還有：①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith③beconcernedwith④beinvolvedin[鏈接寫作]一句多譯正如這份報告中表明的那樣，青少年問題常常與家庭生活和教育有關。①Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenconnected_withfamilylifeandeducation.②Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenin_connection_withfamilylifeandeducation.③Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenrelated_tofamilylifeandeducation.④Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsoftenhave_something_to_do_withfamilylifeandeducation.becrazyabout迷戀；熱衷于；醉心于(教材原句)Butthere’sonethingIreallylove－I’mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事情我的確很喜歡——我對足球太著迷了。(1)becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而發狂becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事很瘋狂(2)drivesb.crazy逼得某人發瘋gocrazy發瘋likecrazy發瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboyiscrazyforapairofsportsshoes.男孩渴望得到一雙運動鞋。②Youmustbecrazytotry(try)anddrivehomeinthisweather.你一定是瘋了，這種天氣還想開車回家。③(朗文)We’regoingtohavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。WhenZhouKai’smothersaw_him_heading_towards_the_front_doorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔心地看著他。本句含有“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。其中headingtowardsthefrontdoor為現在分詞短語作賓補。感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等后接賓語＋賓補時，其中的賓語補足語為動詞時，通常有三種形式：(1)感官動詞＋賓語＋do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關系。(2)感官動詞＋賓語＋doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關系。(3)感官動詞＋賓語＋done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關系。單句語法填空①Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled(kill)．有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺的過程。②Isawthetraincome(come)intothestation.我看見火車進站了。③Isawhimentering(enter)theofficewithadictionaryunderhisarm.我看見他胳膊下面夾著一本詞典正走進辦公室。[名師點津](1)若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態時要加上不定式符號to。④Hewasseentowalkintotherestaurant.有人看見他走進餐館。(2)若賓補是現在分詞時，在變成被動語態時仍然保留現在分詞形式，但此時現在分詞作主語補足語。⑤Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth.→Aplanewasseenflyingtothenorth.我看到一架飛機正朝北飛去。Go_to_bed_now_oryou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝肯定的條件狀語從句＋主句祈使句＋or＋陳述句＝否定的條件狀語從句＋主句單句語法填空/完成句子①Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon’thurryup，you’llmissthetrain.)快點，否則你就會錯過火車了。②Come_earl