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2023年河南省鄭州市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
2.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()
A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes
B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes
C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels
3.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit
A.isstrictwith
B.isinterestedin
C.issatisfiedwith
D.isbusydoing
4.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
5.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
6._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
7.Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthefloor
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
8.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
9.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet()
A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen
10.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
11.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
12.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
13.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
14.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19()
A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred
15.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
17.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
18.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
19.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
20.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()
A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()
30.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
32.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.
Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
35.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
36.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
37.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom()
A.fish-eatingmammals
B.seaanimals
C.grass-eatingfish
D.landanimal
38.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C坦率地說,在這么短的時間內完成任務讓我如釋重負。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應用it這一形式主語與之呼應。故選C
2.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀后期美國女性的觀點和思想。
[考點]基本句型
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處在句中作主語,選項A、C、D在結構和意義上均不符合題意。故選B
3.B他對中國歷史很感興趣,而且了解很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴格,對……嚴厲;beinterestedin:對……感興趣;besatisfiedwith:對……滿意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根據句意可知,選B
4.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動過。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
5.B我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考點]賓語從句和動詞時態
【精析】B賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A、C兩項。又因他說在我沒有聽到之前發生,故要用過去完成時態,表示動作發生在過去的過去。故選B
6.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A
7.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質;besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內;except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據句意,選A
8.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相當于however,引導讓步狀語從句,其后應接形容詞或副詞,且應用陳述語序。故選D
9.A我們地球的表面有70%被水覆蓋,從太空看就像一個藍色的星球。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。因主語(earth)與動作(see)之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,此處應使用過去分詞。故選A
10.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應用一般將來時。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應用will。故選B
11.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開;getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成。根據句意可知,選C
12.C大規模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
13.A[翻譯]你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎?
[考點]非謂語動詞
的現在分詞形式應為lying
14.B由于新冠肺炎的爆發,去西歐(國家)的旅行已經被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅決要求,堅持,堅持說;cancel:取消,撤銷,終止;reduce:減少,縮小(尺寸、數量、價格等);infer:推斷,推論,推理。根據句意可知,選B
15.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個選項均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進攻(某人),抨擊。根據題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項A應為正確答案
16.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應選who來引導定語從句,故選D
17.D當我走進老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
18.B如果你使用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會消失。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從,既然,引導時間和原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;as:因為,當……時,盡管,引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,這里應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B
19.C句意:我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導的從句,其他選項均無此用法
20.A我想去看醫生,但如果你忙的話,你不必和我一起去。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Ahaveto:必須,不得不,否定形式為haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不會,不能;must:必須,一定;need:需要,必要。根據句意可知,選A
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities
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