2023年廣東省汕尾市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

2.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.It（）

A.needsbeingrepaired

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepaired

3.John’sparentsinsistedthathe（）art

A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying

4.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep（）

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

5.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

6.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

7.Thefreshmen_________thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom（）

A.setupB.adapttoC.gottoD.went

8.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

9.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday（）

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

10.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher（）

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

11.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

12.—Henry，thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.

—You'rewelcome（）

A.It'smyjob

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Yes,I'dloveto

D.Becareful

13.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters（）

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

14.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

15.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

16.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

17.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

18.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

19.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

20.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause________（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

35.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

36.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營養的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

37.Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

38.Passage1

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone'srighttofail

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意：一名教授同一些學生正在實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致關系。單數名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時，要遵循語法一致的原則，謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。故選A

2.B我的手機壞了，需要修理。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Brequire,need,want等表示需要，且主語為表示物的名詞或代詞時，動詞后應接不定式的被動式或動名詞的主動形式，表示被動意義。故選B

3.A約翰的父母堅持認為他應該學習藝術。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist（堅持認為）引導的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選A

4.C自從那個年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后，他極度消沉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion：幻想，錯覺；impression：印象，影響，效果；depression：沮喪，（意志）消沉；repetition：重復。根據句意可知，選C

5.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

6.A令我們吃驚的是，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

7.B[答案]B

[譯文]除了湯姆外,,新生們都很適應了大學生活。

[詳解]setup建立創立adaptto調整適應getto到達goabout忙

8.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

9.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，應緊挨著中心名詞table；round表示形狀，應放在材料前面；small表示大小，應放在形狀前面。故選A

10.AApretendtodosth.為固定搭配，意為假裝做某事。故選A

11.D醫生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據句意可知，選D

12.A——亨利，感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。

——不客氣，這是我的職責。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】A根據對話可知，第一個說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob：這是我的職責；itdoesn'tmatter：沒關系，通常用來回應別人的道歉；yes,I'dloveto：是的，我很樂意；becareful：小心，當心。根據語境可知，選A

13.A

14.DD句意：風幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

15.D根據航空守則，你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應該。此處表示根據交通規則應盡的責任和義務，應用should

16.B那個地區五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點］數詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分數詞由基數詞和序數詞構成，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞；當分子大于1時，作分母的序數詞要用復數形式。因此，第一個空應用Threefifths。分數/百分數+of+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數名詞，所以空處應用單數形式。故選B

17.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。［考點］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經驗”講時,是不可數名詞;作“經歷”講時,是可數名詞。experienced：有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經驗”。根據句意和搭配可知,選D。

18.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?

——在我看過的所有小說里，我最喜歡這一本。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A

根據句子意思及結構判斷，此處應包含三個或三個以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍，意為在所有的……中（all指三個或三個以上）；allof意為實足，不少于；forall常用于習慣搭配，foralloneknows意為據……所知；fromall無此搭配。故選A

19.C防御電腦測算出摧毀敵方導彈的方法。詞義辨析題。spoil：寵壞，慣壞；harm：傷害；destroy：摧毀，毀滅；damage：損壞，損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

20.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主語，因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外，根據后面的yet可知，本句應用現在完成時，所以應用has。故選C

21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A［考點］事實細節題

根據最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving．可知，司機很容易遺忘在駕駛時的談話內容，因此Strayer提醒人們在開車時談論生意是不明智的。故選A

35.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C根據第二段第三、四句…tocutthe