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2022年陜西省漢中市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

2.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

3.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

4.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

5.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

6.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

7.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

8.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

9.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

10.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

11.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

12.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

13.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

14._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient()

A.Notinformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Nothavingbeeninformed

D.Havingnotinformed

15.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

16.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()

A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected

17.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

18.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

19.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

20.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對話(5題)29.12.____()

30.74.____()

31.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

35.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers()

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

36.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(建立人際關系網)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

37.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

38.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作。根據句意可知,選D

2.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產生,出現,為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據句意可知,選C

3.BB句意:這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

4.A——關于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據句意可知,選A

5.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B

6.AA句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現,發生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據句意答案應選A

7.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關系代詞應用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A

8.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D

9.C我給20個人發了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關系,所以此處應用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C

10.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產生預期結果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據句意,選B

11.A一般而言,商務信函應該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書寫。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了;lessthan:少于;morethan:多于。根據句意可知,選A

12.A我們不需要空調,也買不起空調。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

13.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

14.C由于沒有被告知這個病人的名字,我們在找他時遇到了很多麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查非謂語動詞短語作原因狀語的用法。根據句意可知,邏輯主語we與inform之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態。由于inform所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞had所表示的動作之前,所以要用現在分詞的完成被動式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故選C

15.A農民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

16.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場罷工。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項的時態也不對;connect意為聯系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應選A

17.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動的。根據句意可知,選C

18.B我的老師建議我考試時應盡可能仔細認真。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

19.D句意:第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

20.D他說話說得這么快,我都沒理解他說了什么。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:領會,理解。根據句意可知,選D

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

29.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…就點明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關系展開的。故選B

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段第五句…thecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.可推知,對計算機發展來說至關重要的是軟件。故選D

36.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一

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