2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jackisaccused__________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

2.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

3.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

4.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife（）

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

5.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

6.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

7.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

8.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

10.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving（）

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

11.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

13.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

14.Mr.Zhang,_______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather's（）

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

15.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

16.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

17._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhaveboughtmorepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！（）

35.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom（）

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

36.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

37.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____（）

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

38.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

2.D云彩分散開來，幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離，分開，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據句意可知，選D

3.B當被新聞記者提問時,總理確認他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發現;confirm:確認;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據句意可知,選B

4.A信息技術極大地影響了人們的生活。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:（v.）影響，感染；effect:（n.）效果，影響，作用，（v.）使發生，引起，實現；impact:（v./n.）撞擊，沖擊，影響；infect:（v.）感染，傳染。根據空后的people'slife和空前的has可知，空處應填動詞的過去分詞，構成現在完成時。故選A

5.B根據法律規定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據句意可知，選B

6.D飛機（比預定時間）晚到一小時。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配，意為遲于預定時間。另有：aheadofschedule意為提前；onschedule意為準時

7.BB句意：在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據句意應選B

8.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處為表語從句。結合選項可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應用連接代詞what引導。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現在則不做了。故選D

9.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面內容的否定。故選C

10.B據報道，許多車禍的發生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto：把……歸因于；resultfrom：起因于，由……造成；contributeto：為……作貢獻，造成某事發生；raise一般作及物動詞，意為舉起，不和from搭配。根據句意可知，選B

11.AA強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應用that連接。故選A

12.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句型。其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是原因狀語從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應用that連接。故選A

13.B請提醒我今天晚上吃藥，我的記憶力好像在衰退。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶起，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記住；recall：回憶起，回想起。根據句意可知，選B

14.C張先生是我父親的一個老朋友，他昨天來看我了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Mr.Zhang，并且在從句中作主語，所以應用who引導；which不能引導修飾人的定語從句；that不能引導非限制性定語從句；whom只能在定語從句中作賓語，均不符合題意。故選C

15.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后跟表語從句或同位語從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

16.AA句意：由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知，主句結構完整，所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

17.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

18.D如果有多點錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】D

few和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數名詞。postcard明信片是可數名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

19.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展，為固定搭配。故選D

20.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應該讓自己適應這里的環境。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.EE題干中的neverlearnthowtocook與E項中的Ifyou'vealwayswantedtocook,now'syourchancetolearn.相匹配。故選E

35.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C題干的大意是：根據本篇文章，火山島嶼最早的土壤從而來。根據文章第二段…hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplit…Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.可知，強烈的陽光和