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2022年遼寧省撫順市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

2.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

3.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

4.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

5.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

6.A.GB.HC.ID.J

7.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

8.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

9.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

10.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

11.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

12.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

13.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

14.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

15.Thespeakercouldhardlyfindsafegroundhisarguments()

A.onwhichtobase

B.tobaseon

C.onthebase

D.whichtobaseon

16.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

17.Pianoisapopular______()

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

18.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

19.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

20.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

31.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

35.46.____()

36.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

38.Thestoryismainlyabout()

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據句意,選C

2.B這些結果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據句意和搭配可知,選B

3.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機當場死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當場。故選A

4.BB句意:我們都討厭她丈夫對待她的方式。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡,憎惡

5.B【翻譯】這些結果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。[考點]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計算機”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據句意和搭配可知,選B。

6.A當那個男孩打噴嚏的時候,他泄露了自己的藏身之地。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ggiveaway:泄露;giveoff:發出(光等);giveup:放棄,交出;giveout:分發,公布。根據句意可知,選G

7.B據報道,新政策實行之后發生了巨大的變化。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,It為形式主語,真正的主語是空處引導的從句。從句成分完整,所以應用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導。另外,也可將itisreportedthat…當作固定句型,意為據報道……。故選B

8.A要不是這位醫生的醫術高超,這位傷者就會因為失血過多而失去他的腿了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一個含蓄虛擬條件,表示對過去發生事情的虛擬,所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

9.BBanystudent:任何學生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

10.DDarriveat:到達(某地);workout:解答出;workon:從事;giveup:停止,中止,放棄。根據句意,選D

11.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

12.C醫院對面曾經有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

13.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意

14.B我讀這封信有些困難,他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

15.A這個演講者無法提供有力的論據來支持他的論點。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合選項可知,本句含有一個定語從句的省略結構。關系詞修飾先行詞safeground,base…onthesafeground意為將……建立在有力的證據上,可以將介詞on前置,此時關系詞應用which。因此,只有A項正確

16.C句意:不要再高談闊論了,開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout:排除,遺漏;leavebehind:忘記;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打擾

17.B鋼琴是一種流行樂器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmachine:機器;instrument:樂器,儀器;equipment:設備,器材;tool:工具。根據句意可知,選B

18.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作,即動作發生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D

19.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應用that連接。故選D

20.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(時間,地方)。根據句意可知,選B

21.KK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高

27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時要注意了,因為你說懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用,因為我們認為懶惰的

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