2022年福建省三明市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

2.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（）thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

3.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

5.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

6.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

7.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

8.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

9.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial（）

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

10.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

11.So,（）,we’vegottotryfurtherfunding

A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary

12.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither（）

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

13.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

14.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________（）

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

15.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____（）

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

16.Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage（）

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

17.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearning______morethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

18.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

19.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

20.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall（）

A.wouldnotgrow

B.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrown

D.wouldnotbegrown

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.7.____（）

30.

6.____

31.67.____（）

32.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

35.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentioned

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

37.PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

（69）Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

38.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D昨天我沒有買車的一個簡單的原因就是它太貴了。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，itwastooexpensive是對reason的解釋，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

2.C

3.AA強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結構可知，本句強調的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch，所以應用that連接。故選A

4.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農場工作的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據句意和空后的of可知，選A

5.DD句意：我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導，常跟在某些名詞后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

6.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

7.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

［考點］定語從句；詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句第一個空為介詞+which引導的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞manner,故此處應用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本題選D

8.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據句意可知，選D

9.C許多人認為，在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cevent：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時刻；occasion：場合，時機，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合；affair：事情，事務。根據句意可知，選C

10.AA在it'shightime（that）…結構中，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞一般要用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是做……的時候了。故選Ａ

11.B所以，總之我們必須獲取更多的資金。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B四個選項中，只有insummary這一短語有實義，意為總之，概括起來。故選B

12.C她剛出門，就有一個學生來拜訪她。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將情態動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前，故排除A、B兩項。另外，根據句意可知，goout這一動作發生在come所表示的動作之前，所以應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示動作發生在過去的過去。故選C

13.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費，一般是物作主語；spend:花費，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起，負擔得起；trade:交易，一般指貿易。故選C

14.C你今天下午有空時，請幫我把這些信寄出去。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意并分析句子結構可知，letters和mail為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用過去分詞，表示被動。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選C

15.C很難區分這對雙胞胎，因為他們看起來十分相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clooklike：看起來像，其中like可以作介詞或連詞，后跟名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞（短語）作賓語，也可跟從句；likely：可能的，預料的，有希望的，常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結構中，一般不與look搭配；lookalike：看起來相像，看起來十分相似；same：（與……）相同的，一模一樣的，常與the搭配，lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據句意和用法可知，選C

16.C正是由于這個原因，她的叔叔搬出了紐約，在一個小村莊里定居下來。

［考點］強調句

【精析】C強調句的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。當被強調部分為人時，可用that或who連接；當被強調部分為事物時，只能用that連接。本句強調的是介詞短語forthisreason，所以應用that連接。故選C

17.B孩子們很快會厭煩學習，如果他們被期望學習得更多的話。

［考點］動詞語態

【精析】B本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是將來時，從句要用一般現在時表示將來，且they與expect之間是動賓關系，所以要用被動語態theyareexpectedto。故選B

18.B

19.DD分析句子結構可知，country和will之間為定語從句，空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語，所以關系詞應用表示所有關系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素，選D。【翻譯】如果你不同意我的觀點，他們也不會同意（我的觀點）

20.A

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中，指樂意做某事

25.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應是在請對方做自我介紹，故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C詞語理解題。根據第四段第一、二句…Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexplor