2022年浙江省紹興市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

2.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

3.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

4.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

5.Solittle______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

6.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

7.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

8.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

9.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed（）

A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised

10.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

11.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

12.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

13.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany（）

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

14.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

15.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

16.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

17.Brass（黃銅）is______goldincolor（）

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

18.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

19.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

20._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

32.

6.____

33.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

35.Youmustputin______adryplace（）

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

36.PassageTwo

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed（無法超越的）inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn'thuntingorfishing,hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons;however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley'sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin（）

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

37.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

38.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應用過去分詞表示被動，再結合句意可知，選C

2.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據句意可知，選A

3.D根據航空守則，你應該在登機之前關掉手機。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應該。此處表示根據交通規則應盡的責任和義務，應用should

4.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數名詞。every+可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

5.B翻譯】鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結構中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據從句動詞時態可知，應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

6.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式，故選C

7.DD根據句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續到現在，而且還可能繼續下去。故選D

8.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，指代前面整個主句的內容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

9.A訓練想象力時，你應該獨處并且絲毫不受（外界）干擾。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導狀語從句時，若從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞，則可省略從句的主語和be動詞；若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關系，則從句謂語用現在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用表示主動的現在分詞形式。故選A

10.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機在盡力修理它。動詞的時態題。由and連接的并列句前后的時態要保持一致，該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時，因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

11.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒，他們就會提前完成這個項目了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句，根據句意和從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發生事情的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據句意可知，選D

13.A句意：每周一早上當我在我那小辦公室里時，我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導的賓語從句中應使用虛擬語氣，本句所表示的是與現在事實相反的愿望，所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去時，故A項為正確選項

14.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意可知，這里應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作，并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D

15.DD句意：直到失去自由的時候，這個罪犯才認識到它的價值。詞語搭配題。not…until…意為直到……才……，是固定搭配

16.A句意：一名教授同一些學生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當主語后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語連接其他主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。故選A

17.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對……感到熟悉，不同的是，to后面常跟人，with后面常接物。similar一般用于結構besimilarto中，表示與……相似，to后面可接人或物。根據句意可知，選D

18.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據句意可知，選D

19.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處應用when引導一個時間狀語從句，表示當……的時候。and連接了兩個并列的成分，由其后的when也可推知空處應用when。同時由于從句主語和主句主語相同，兩個when之后都省去了metalsare

20.C假以時日，他遲早會成為一名一流的網球運動員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間，give與he之間是動賓關系，因此此處應用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動，相當于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

29.B

30.C

31.E

32.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。）可知，空處應是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球，所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊打過球嗎？）符合語境

33.E

34.A事實細節題。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知，旅館在移動的過程中