2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

3.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend（）

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

4.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

5.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

6.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrencharenotrare（）

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

7.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade（）

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

8.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

9.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

10.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

11.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

12.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife（）

A.onB.withC.byD.at

13.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

14.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

15.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

16.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

17.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon（）

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

18.Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

19.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

20.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

35.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

36.WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A.TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B.Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C.Theydrinkalcohol

D.Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

37.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.

Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway：

1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.

Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.

2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.

Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.

3.Eatlight.

Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins（毒素）tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward

·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor

38.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

2.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個錯綜時間虛擬條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設；由主句中的時間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

3.A我們以為本應該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman，且在從句中作主語，所以應用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A

4.C

5.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工，所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

6.D在英語詞匯中，以法語為根源的單詞并不少見。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsource:來源，出處；resource:資源，財力；birth:出生；origin:起源，源頭。本句傾向于起源，根源。故選D

7.A這件外套里面有個標簽，上面標著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alabel：標簽，指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標簽；mark：標記；sign：跡象；tag：標簽，指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標簽。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個，有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知，空處應填入nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

9.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去，因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點］省略句

【精析】C在although引導的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

11.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D[答案]D

[譯文]最后他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想，卻付出了一生的代價

13.AA句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配，意為需要某物

14.D新技術發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，前半句應是一個獨立主格結構，所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

15.AA句意：醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

16.C

17.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎？

——當然，我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon（今天下午8點）可知，這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，應用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選D

18.B[翻譯]嘈雜的噪音轉移了我做飯的注意力，所以什么都燒了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]diverted：轉移（注意力）；divided：劃分，分離；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分開，分手

19.C

20.D句意：我們同意認可任何一個他們認為是最佳導游的人。賓語從句題。考生們最易把此題答案誤選成C，誤把這個引導賓語從句的連接代詞當成theythink的賓語。實際上,theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,句子結構便容易看清了。這個連接代詞除了要引導賓語從句外,還要擔任賓語從句的主語,故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確，故選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句和最后一句可知，選項A、B、D均正確。根據(jù)第二段第三句Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.可知，C項與原文描述的不符

35.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：剛從學校畢業(yè)的年輕人可能會在工作中表現(xiàn)不好，原因是。本文第一段前幾句就描述了剛畢業(yè)的年輕人會在工作中感到迷茫、不適應，接著又在第一段最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…給出了