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2022年吉林省吉林市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

3.Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon()bestinitsclimateandsoil

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

4.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

5.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

6.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

7.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

8.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

9.Onenew_____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

10.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()

A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension

11.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

12.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

13.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

14.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

15.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

16.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

17.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

18.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.73.____()

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.12.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

35.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營養的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

36.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()

A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam

B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled

C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers

D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream

37.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

38.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據句意可知,選B

2.A我將永遠不會忘記在農場和農民們一起生活的那些年。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears,且從句中缺少時間狀語,所以引導詞應用when,相當于inwhich。故選A

3.B

4.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。根據句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選D

5.A

6.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據句意可知,選A

7.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句。故選A

8.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快,以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個結果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知,空處應用that,構成so…that…結構,引導結果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

9.A解析:本題空格處是說一種新的學習外語的方法。A項“approach方法”符合題意。其他三項“solution解答;manner方式;road道路”都不正確。

10.A

11.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

12.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內;inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。根據句意可知,選D

13.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因為我已經在這里住了十多年了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

14.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續到將來某一時間或某動作發生之前的動作。故選C

15.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復雜的科學思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D

16.A截止到21世紀末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預料;inspect:仔細檢查,審查;detect:發現,察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據句意可知,選A

17.D不管這項任務多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。

[考點]讓步狀語從句

18.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway時,引導詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

19.DDgetsomewhere:有些進展,為固定搭配。故選D

20.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運轉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運,運氣;duty:職責;fame:名聲。根據句意可知,選B

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.A根據下面W的回答可知,M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因為她參加了一個快速閱讀的課程。故選C

35.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,營養不良的孩子可能會在課堂上過分活躍,營養良好的孩子顯然不會有如此表現。故選B

36.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第二段第四句Onespecialpointo

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