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2023年浙江省溫州市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
2.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
3.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
4.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
5.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
6.WheneverTomknewIwasintrouble,.He______alwayslendmeahand()
A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.caught
7.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
8.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
9.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
10.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
11.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
12.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave_____accordingtosomeresearch()
A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof
13.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
14.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
15.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
16.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
17.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
18.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
19.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers()
A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed
20.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can______monitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.67.____()
31.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
32.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor()
A.Learningbytrialanderror
B.Makingfriendswithcustomers
C.Findingagoodpartner
D.Fundingsubwaysandwich
35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
36.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
37.Passage1
Moreandandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.
whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured.
Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday____()
A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe
B.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivities
C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement
D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage
38.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()
A.Shopassistants
B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s
C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore
D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,view和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
2.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據后面的yet可知,本句應用現在完成時,所以應用has。故選C
3.B在發生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫釋放出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅除;release:釋放,發布;liberate:解放,使自由;rush:迅速移動,急促。根據句意可知,選B
4.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應用動名詞形式。根據句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A
5.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認識到
6.B[答案]B
[譯文]不管什么時候,只要湯姆知道我有困難,他都會幫助我的。
[詳解]A.might可能B.would會C.could能夠D.should應該
7.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵瓶子上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
8.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項無此用法,B、C兩項詞序錯誤。因此只有D項合適
9.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中,且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:強制的,義務的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的。根據句意可知,選A
10.C句意:這種態度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項A意為可適用的;選項B意為可接觸的;選項C意為可接受的;選項D為動詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據句意可知答案為C
11.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當nosooner位于句首時,主句應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為后面從句的謂語動詞為過去式,所以前面主句應用過去完成時,表示到車站這一動作發生在下雪之前,即發生在過去的過去。故選A
12.B
13.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據句意可知,選D
14.A當經理突發心臟病時,這個辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空閑的;approachable:親切的;attainable:可獲得的;adaptable:有適應力的。根據句意可知,選A
15.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據句意可知,選A
16.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B
17.C那個客座教授來自東京大學,他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調;vocabulary:詞匯。根據句意可知,選C
18.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B
19.B句意:圣誕節前夕,商店里到處都是顧客。詞義辨析題。load:裝載;jam:擁擠,擠滿;charge:掌控;mix:混合
20.AAserveas:擔任,充當;workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應付;relate:使有聯系。根據句意可知,選A
21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
22.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.E
33.D
34.A
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第
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