2023年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

2.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem（）allthetime

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworse

D.gettingworse

3.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn'thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

5.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

6.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

7.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

8.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

9.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

10.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

11.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

12.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

13.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

14.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

15.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

16.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

17.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

18._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

19.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

20.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______（）

A.havingarestB.noisyC.seriousD.quiet

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

36.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

37.Tele-medicineisgoodforpatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheir____

38.PassageFour

InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.

DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.

DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.

DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.

DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures

WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance（）

A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions

B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture

C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance

D.Becauseofherloveofhermotherland

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛淼摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……；handdown：把某事物傳下去，傳給（后代）；handout：分發(fā)；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根據(jù)句意，選B

2.B

3.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會(huì)做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明，以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90％。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

5.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

6.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

7.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

8.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語的前面。故選B

9.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:長(zhǎng)度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

11.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù)，將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔離，使孤立；separate：使分離，使分開，指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來；divide：劃分，分開，指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分，常和介詞into連用；remove：移動(dòng)，遷移，開除。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B在某種程度上，管理員工的所有經(jīng)理都參與了人力資源活動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上，從某種程度上來說，也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

13.A我建議待在旅館里，但是我妻子渴望去購物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，意為建議做某事；beeagertodosth.為固定用法，意為盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故選A

14.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對(duì)的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what既能引導(dǎo)表語從句，又能充當(dāng)從句的主語。故選D

15.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是一般過去時(shí)，故主句要用過去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

16.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)椋S著；since：因?yàn)椋热唬籾nless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

19.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語。故選B

20.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

29.E

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent…可知，當(dāng)你對(duì)著全班講話時(shí)，全班同學(xué)會(huì)保持安靜。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知，當(dāng)人們承擔(dān)過重的責(zé)任時(shí)，很容易產(chǎn)生壓力。故選D

36.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan2