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2022-2023學年遼寧省丹東市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

2.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

3.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

4.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

5.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

8.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

9.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

10.Ifyoudon’t()smokingyouwillnevergetbetter

A.preventfromB.giveupC.forgiveD.keepaway

11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

12.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

13.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

14.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

15.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

16.Theywere()white

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

17.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

19.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

20.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

35.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

36.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營養的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

37.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension()

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

38.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現,露面,調高;turnover:翻轉,仔細考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據句意可知,選D

2.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產了各種各樣的化學儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現,發生;turnout:生產,結果是;turnoff:關閉。根據句意可知,選C

3.C她剛出門,就有一個學生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將情態動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。另外,根據句意可知,goout這一動作發生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動作發生在過去的過去。故選C

4.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節??;share:分享。根據句意可知,選B

5.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛才意識到發生了這種事。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配,意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

7.D

8.A面試時,外觀整潔會留下好印象。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據句意可知,選A

9.B

10.B如果你不放棄抽煙,你是永遠不會好的。詞義辨析題。preventfrom:阻止,制止;giveup:放棄,停止;forgive:原諒,寬??;keepaway:不接近,使離開

11.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結束,解散;turnup:出現;bringup:提出,教育,培養;setup:建立。根據句意可知,選B

12.D直到完成了任務,他們才回家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項均可引導狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導原因狀語從句,意為因為,由于;同時,since還可以引導時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導時間狀語從句,且常在句中構成not…until…結構,意為直到……才……。根據句意,選D

13.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據句意可知,選C。

14.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D

15.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設計師。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,后面是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應選who來引導,故選D

16.DD句意:他們穿著白色的衣服。詞義辨析。bedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態);bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)

17.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

18.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界的和平構成了威脅。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和后面的poses可知,本句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用復數形式。故選B

19.A那時我們除了等待,什么都做不了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式,則不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

20.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:(使)分開,分離,separate…from…意為使……與……分開;continue:持續,繼續存在,一般不與from搭配使用;derive:獲得,源自,derivefrom意為起源于,來自;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。根據句意可知,選D

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

29.E

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B事實細節題。由文章末句可知,生產商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因

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