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2022年浙江省湖州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
2.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
3.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth()
A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention
4.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
5.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()
A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated
6.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
7.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
8.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
9._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever
10.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
11.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
12.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
13.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
14.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()
A.toB.forC.asD.in
15.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()
A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description
16.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
17.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
18.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
19.Lovelyweather,_______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok
20.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.9.____()
31.75.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
33.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
35.PassageThree
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
36.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat()
A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms
B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting
C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms
D.youshouldbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms
37.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高領毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter__________()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C
2.BB句意:現如今,廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯,聯系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關;proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關系,聯系,inrelationto意為關于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯系。故B項為正確答案
3.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習慣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B
custom:(社會)風俗,習俗;habit:(個人)習慣(包括好和壞);hobby:業余愛好;convention:(正式書面語)慣例。smoking是個人的壞習慣。故選B
4.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認為的那么友善。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
5.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B
6.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
7.A父母對一些少兒節目中的暴力內容表達了他們的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A
8.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選B
9.A無論你說什么,我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作say的賓語,所以應用whatever引導,意為無論什么。whoever:無論誰;however:無論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A
10.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據句意可知,選C
11.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
12.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A
13.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數;schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
14.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細節。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)
15.DD句意:他向他的聽眾生動地描述了他在那個國家所經歷的一切。詞義辨析題。impression意為印象;explanation意為解釋,辯解;conception意為觀念,構想;description意為描述
16.A當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法
17.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項任務。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C
18.DDcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據句意可知,選D
19.B天氣真好,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,陳述句部分為感嘆句,反意疑問句部分應用否定形式,而且要用be的一般現在時。故選B
20.D考試前的那天晚上我緊張得睡不著覺。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人擔心的;tired:疲倦的,疲憊的;happy:幸福的,高興的;nervous:緊張的,不安的。根據句意可知,選D
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
29.C
30.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E
31.A
32.A
33.A
34.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知,在上課日,只有當老師允許學生去圖書館時,他們才能在圖書館開放期間借書或還書。故選C
35.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C這里的this指代上文的內容。根據第一段第一句Somepeoplearguet
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