2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory（）

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

2.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

3.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

4.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

5.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

6.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

7.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

8.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

9.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

10.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

11.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

12.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement（）

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

14.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

15.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

16.A.GB.HC.ID.J

17.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle（）

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

18.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

19.（）wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday

A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It

20.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

33.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

35.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

36.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus（）

A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

37.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A后來，這個小車間發展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發展成為；growup:長大；turnout:生產，制造；getinto:被錄取，對……產生興趣。根據句意可知，選A

2.C如果當時你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下火氣，就不會打起來了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據句意可知，選C

3.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

4.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關系，所以應用介詞of，空處應用ofwhich。故選A

5.C只要你需要你就可以使用這輛車。［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C選項中只有aslongas可以引導條件狀語從句，意為只要。asfaras意為直到……，遠到……，在……的范圍內；asgoodas和asweelas均表示與……一樣好

6.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現在完成時,表示說話時已經做完了某事,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B

7.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據句意可知，前后表示轉折關系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結構，而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:既然，自從，因為，引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D

8.AA分析句子結構可知，空處引導方式狀語從句。根據從句謂語動詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像，引導方式狀語從句時，從句可以使用虛擬語氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導時間狀語從句；where：在……的地方，常引導地點狀語從句；evenif:即使，引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

9.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

10.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法，故選C

11.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸，運送；transmit:傳播，傳達，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據句意，疾病傳播應用transmit。故選B

12.D國務卿出席了畢業典禮，這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語，故可排除選項A、C。根據句意可知，TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語，構成復合結構。動名詞若作主語，其邏輯主語是名詞時只能用其所有格形式，所以空處應用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D

13.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語?？仗幩铌P系詞用來指代前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

14.AA根據句意可知，I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

15.A瑪麗發現在實施新的交通法規之后，駕照極其難考。

［考點］It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，后面的不定式為真正的賓語，所以應用it作形式賓語。其他三個選項無此用法。故選A

16.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎？

——遠非如此。她是個護士。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此；Whateveryousay:無論你說什么，隨你的便；Youbet:你說的沒錯；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據句意可知，選G

17.C句意：這臺電器所產生的熱量可以通過轉動小手柄來隨意調節。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的，易變的，用于此處意為熱量可調節的；different意為不同的；diverse意為多種多樣的，不同的，形容事物的多樣性；various意為不同的，各種各樣的，指同一范疇內的各類，故答案選C

18.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

19.D

20.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結果是；turnup：出現；turnon：打開，發動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據句意可知，選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的