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2022-2023學年河南省許昌市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

2.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

3.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

4.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

5.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

6.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

7.hiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_______severalyears

ago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

8.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

9.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

10.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed

shipment()

A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused

11.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

12.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

13.Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusa_____introductionabouttheuniversity()

A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract

14.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

15.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

16.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

17.Thepriceofporkhasbeenvery______thesedays()

A.costlyB.highC.ExpensiveD.cheap

18.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

19.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

20.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.75.____()

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

35.AsitisusedinthelastsentenceofParagraph1,thepronountheyrefersto________()

A.enemiesB.animalsC.humansD.trees

36.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

37.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss

B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness

C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner

D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果(當時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據句意可知,選C

2.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數名詞,后者修飾可數名詞。根據句意和books可知應選A

3.D你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?本題考查非謂語動詞。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是被動關系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主動關系

4.B新技術能使我們的產量翻番。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,生產,使產生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據句意及用法可知,選B

5.AA分析句子結構可知,此處應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。另外,前后兩個動作同時發生,且與主語之間為主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞

6.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

7.A句意:這個著名的世界組織是幾年前成立的。詞組辨析。setup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構成;takeup:占用(時間),占據(空間);getup:起床。故選A

8.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會騎自行車,而不是開車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:盡管;otherthan:除了。根據句意可知,選A

9.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

10.C句意:因為延遲裝運給您帶來這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語動詞題。besorry后一般接動詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因為不定式表示的動作發生在謂語動作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過去分詞,故選C

11.B句意:除非你已經跟總統預約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導條件狀語從句,相當于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當……的時候;except:除……之外,跟句子時要加that,A,C,D項均不符合句意,故選B

12.D只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時,后面句子的主語和謂語應部分倒裝,即將情態動詞、助動詞、be動詞放在主語之前。結合句意可知,句子應使用一般現在時。故選D

13.B

14.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

15.B

16.C我所讀過的書都是些經典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

17.B

18.B由于得到了一個很好的機會,他打算多學一點。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且give這一動作發生在planed之前,所以此處應該用現在完成時的被動形式。故選B

19.A

20.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據句意可知,選D

21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.A

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數自我形象都過于消極,與其應有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

35.D[答案]D

[詳解]由文意可知they指代的是tree

36

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