2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

3.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

4.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

5.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______＄2000（）

A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby

6.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

7.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

8.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

9.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim（）

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

10.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea（）

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

11.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

12._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

13.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

14.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

15.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment（）

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

16.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

17._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

18.Thecoathasa______insidetoshowthetimeandwhereitwasmade（）

A.labelB.markC.signD.tag

19.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

20.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture（）

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.67.____（）

28.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.

11.____

30.

6.____

31.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

35.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

36.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

37.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升為部門經(jīng)理（）

38.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

39.從我童年時(shí)代起，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力

40.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

41.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

42.（）應(yīng)對(duì)焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時(shí)未必有傾聽者。

A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.

B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.

C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.

D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten

43.Passengersgoingtotheairportbyarrangedbusesmusttakethebusatthetimeandplaceasshownbelow

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

45.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

46.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

47.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____（）

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

48.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought_________（）

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

49.Motionpictures______（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

50.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

52.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTTRUE（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

2.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

3.A據(jù)說這次洪水讓兩千人流離失所。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

5.B環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá)，和……一樣高。故選B

6.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

7.BBputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。【翻譯】我們暫且把我們的不同之處放在一邊不考慮，考慮一下我們的共同之處

8.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

9.A假定他不來的話，沒有他我們可以走嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為從句，空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞，表示假定，假設(shè)的意思，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

10.A

11.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈(zèng)送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

12.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

13.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

14.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A

15.B如果你在這里等一會(huì)兒，經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

16.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（中途）稍作停留，使延期；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意，選D

17.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

18.A這件外套里面有個(gè)標(biāo)簽，上面標(biāo)著生產(chǎn)日期和產(chǎn)地。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alabel：標(biāo)簽，指由織物做成并縫在衣服上的標(biāo)簽；mark：標(biāo)記；sign：跡象；tag：標(biāo)簽，指掛在衣服上、穿衣服前要剪下的硬紙板標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：?jiǎn)拘眩籥rise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會(huì)證明有用。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；which在主語從句中有選擇含義；whom在主語從句中指人，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

31.B

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.A

34.人類對(duì)時(shí)間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時(shí)間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動(dòng)物都隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時(shí)間

35.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

36.【翻譯】雖然這些觀念可能聽起來瘋狂，但是除了在引人注目的商業(yè)應(yīng)用方面之外，每個(gè)觀念在科學(xué)界也有其提倡者（和反對(duì)者）。本句考查讓步狀語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。scientificcommunity可譯為“科學(xué)界”；striking可譯為“引人注目的”；commercialapplication可譯為“商業(yè)應(yīng)用”。

37.AA由最近可知，本句話應(yīng)譯為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。選項(xiàng)C中，逗號(hào)前后為完整的句子，中間沒有連接詞連接，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。A項(xiàng)將由于譯為Dueto,且將被提升為譯為hasbeenpromotedto,符合題目要求。故選A

38.嚴(yán)格說來，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

39.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

40.悲觀主義者是總認(rèn)為世界上會(huì)發(fā)生壞事情的一類人

41.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

42.Dthebestwaytodosth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式todo充當(dāng)?shù)氖莟hebestway的定語。因此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、C；選項(xiàng)B中的noonelisten是典型的中式英語，應(yīng)譯為noonetolisten，不定式充當(dāng)?shù)氖嵌ㄕZ。故選D

43.搭乘專車前往機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客，務(wù)必在下列指定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)乘車

44.B題干的大意是：作者說Family是一個(gè)很有彈性的詞是什么意思？此句主要是考查對(duì)elastic這個(gè)單詞的理解，elastic的意思是有彈性的，可伸縮的，不是固定不變的，整句話的意思是家庭當(dāng)然不是一個(gè)固定不變的概念。本文主要講述了英國(guó)人對(duì)家庭的理解，所以可推知family一詞的含義也是不同的

45.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第三句Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.明確指出，語言可以極大地?cái)U(kuò)展人類記憶事物的數(shù)量和種類，這就要求極大的記憶容量。故選A

46.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：下列哪項(xiàng)是著裝不同的原因？文章提到了著裝不同的四大原因：宗教因素、制衣材料不同、制衣方式不同、世界各地風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同。A項(xiàng)與第二個(gè)原因相符。故選A

47.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知，白天鳥兒是靠太陽指引方向的。故選C

48.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…thisisgoingtobeeasy.可知，這兩位學(xué)生看到試卷的第一題時(shí)，認(rèn)