PAGE2Unit1Friendship高考題I.閱讀理解〔2022·新課標卷III，閱讀理解B〕OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.＂Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?＂theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.＂I’mfromMississippitoo.＂Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.＂TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,＂Weltysaid.＂Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.＂TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.＂Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’＂Weltyadded.＂AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’＂Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.＂Idon’tmakethemup,＂shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.＂Idon’thaveto.＂Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword＂them＂inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities. B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife. D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【文章大意】本文介紹了美國著名女作家Eudora在紐約通過晚餐結交了新朋友，并成為了他的寫作素材。5.A【解析】考查細節理解。第三段中的＂thewoman＂指的是第二段中的那個陌生人,根據第三段中的＂Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair＂可知,陌生女子的晚餐伙伴也參加了她們的行列中,故有兩個陌生人參加到了Welty和朋友的晚餐中。6.D【解析】考查代詞指代。畫線詞所在句＂Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem＂的主語These指的就是像那兩位陌生人那樣的人,換言之,這些新朋友就成了Welty筆下的寫作素材,這些人就是讓她寫小說的人,故them指的是＂小說＂。II.完形填空Cloze1〔2022·北京完形填空〕AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.＂Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson.＂hismothersaid.＂Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.＂Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,＂shesaid.＂Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.＂Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.＂Ithinkmaybewe50youanapology.＂shesaid.＂Ididn’t51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.＂Youplay,youplay!＂Mrs.Gilbertsaid.＂Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.＂Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.＂Thesesongsarenotsuch52music.＂＂Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.＂Dario’smothersaid.＂Wewillbe53toplaythemintheevening.＂＂Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!＂Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy【文章大意】文章講述了一對母子搬入新家，非常快樂，在深夜彈鋼琴慶祝，卻打攪了鄰居。鄰居留言抱怨投訴，母子積極回應，為鄰居辦了一場派對來緩和鄰里關系，從而得到了鄰居的諒解。36.A考查動詞辨析。根據后文內容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環節可知，應是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏。sit坐，符合題意。37.C考查名詞辨析。考查前文細節jazzmusic的原詞復現，是音樂充滿了房間。應選C。41.A考查名詞辨析。A.neighbors鄰居們；B.friends朋友們；C.relatives親屬，親戚；D.audiences聽眾。此題線索明顯，全文都是圍繞主人公和周圍鄰居展開的，應選A。42.D考查動詞辨析。A.blame歸咎于，指責；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question詢問，質問；D.visit參觀，拜訪。由上文可知，母子兩人對于擾民之事十分抱歉，想要去抱歉，因此＂指責＂、＂指導＂和＂質問＂都不符合語境，應選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.party聚會；B.concert音樂會；C.show展覽；D.play游戲，比賽。此題為線索題且為原詞復現，由后文可知母子為解決此事辦了一場派對，并邀請了鄰居們，應選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經歷，經驗；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對，這是一個打算，一個主意，而不是經歷、表演表現或行為。應選B。45.C考查介詞辨析。A.to到；B.with伴隨著；for為了；D.from來自。學%母子辦派對，準備了甜點是為了招待客人們，介詞for有表＂為了＂的含義，應選C。50.D考查動詞辨析。owesb.anapology應該向某人抱歉，是固定用法。51.A考查動詞辨析。A.realize意識到；B.remember記起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的媽媽抱歉說：我也沒意識到當時那么晚了我們還在彈鋼琴。應該選擇＂意識到＂這個動詞，應選A。52.D考查形容詞辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud聲音大的，吵鬧的。根據上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.說明Mrs.Gilbert不喜歡那么吵的音樂，因此她送了Dario的媽媽一本比擬安靜的音樂書，也就是不那么吵的音樂(notsuchloudmusic)。應選D。53.C考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.happy快樂的；D.afraid害怕的。通過上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,說明Dario的媽媽很喜歡這些音樂，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。應選C。54.B考查動詞辨析。A.change變化；B.practice練習，實踐；C.record記錄；D.write寫作。根據題意，應該是練習音樂，應選B。55.C考查名詞辨析。quality品質；freedom自由；warmth溫暖；sympathy同情心。看本句話后半局部：andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一樣，那就應該感受到了溫暖，應選C。Cloze2〔2022·重慶完形填空〕FivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied,Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet〔水龍頭〕.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly,butit16_______mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17_______life,Iwasthe＂artist＂bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe18＂_______＂one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores〔家務活〕，19_______mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20_______thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21_______thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse,hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.＂Doesn’tyourhusband22_______thiskindofwork?＂heasked.＂It’snothard.＂＂Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23_______.＂Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24_______,buthedidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25_______job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.＂Nocharge,Ma’am,＂hesaid.＂Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.＂Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.16.A.hurt B.puzzled C.cost D.disappointed17.A.separate B.shared C.spiritual D.social18.A.active B.boring C.careless D.practical19.A.attracting B.sheltering C.driving D.prohibiting20.A.ignored B