全新版大學英語綜合教程4習題答案

外語教育

Unit1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction-BothNapoleon'sandHitler's

mi1itarycampaignsfailedbecauseofthe

severityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smi1itarycampaignagainsttheSoviet

Union

PartFourPara21Conclusion-theelementsofnaturemustbe

rekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin's

scorchedearthpolicy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,Moscowand

StalingradSectionThreeParas19-20the

Russiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeof

thewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)1imp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtol112)inthecaseof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

專業資料

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancer

inthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe

delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers*strike

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswi11/should

nevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroff

guard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslide

ruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadto

giveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruraland

mountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.

Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwi11weakenitsstrength.Inmany

cases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle

inanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisive

victoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetidein

theSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroops

withstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunching

aseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervast

areas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy

trenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts

/homeworkpaidoff.

專業資料

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,but

heturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowher

fragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciate

goodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanything

aboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattack-henhewasatwork

4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilyget

burned,especiallyifyoufallasleep

5)InthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchiIdren

early.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.invasion2.standintheway

3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

(B)

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant

7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumn

專業資料

harvestinonthefarm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemost

sophisticatedweapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Phi1isgetting

increasinglydesperate.

4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis

judgment.

5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,the

vi1lageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof

100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgained

muchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwith

strong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedour

battaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.

Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraid

wemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotake

a

gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreat

difficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydropped

tominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecold

weather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingthe

enemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caught

offguard,soonsurrendered.

專業資料

Unit2TextA

Vocabulary

I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof

5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic

9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin

12)approximately

2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosingin

on

5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fal1into

3.1)???incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)---twotreestenfeetapart

3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomake

thecars.

5)???arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

Memomemorandumemai1electronicmai1

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

lib1iterationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish

4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Canned

專業資料

foods7.workingpopulation8.puzz1ingdifferencesComprehensive

Exercises

I.Cloze

1.

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane

10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin

14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

2.

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)

enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)

manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities

II.Translation

1?

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundof

artilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausing

asignificantfal1in1ivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocial

problem.

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsareclosely

correlatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutes

recently

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthe

signalfromthecoach.

2.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionized

transportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddo

business.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighway

fatalities.However,today

theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigning

專業資料

andmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftraffic

accidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetect

alcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalso

monitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbiting

satellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3TextA

Contentquestions

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforand

thereforei11qualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--

backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewi11mentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneofthe

worstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewas

closedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewas

thefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriter

recommendstojobapplicants.

專業資料

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Ani11-preparedcollegegraduatefailed

hisinterview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessful

interviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennis

player

3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,

theNewYork

Marathonandthe

Vietnamveteran.

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

⑴checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered

(9)prepared(10)prospective

LanguageFocus

I.1.

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madea

difference5)blurted(out)6)chuck1ing7)measurable8)

prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrack

at12)partner

2.

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor

專業資料

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup

3.

1)gri1ledheraboutwhereshehadbeenal1night

2)beyondCinderella'swiIdestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceinthe

King'spalace

3)willbeinreaders*handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

4.

1)applicants,veteran,theprospective

2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

ILWordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong

5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'11

talkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,

Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewho

canreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I,mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.

Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminar

inShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittle

effortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentme

arewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

專業資料

I.Cloze

(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)

beforehand

(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takea

crack

(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup

2.

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice⑺preparing(8)seriously

(9)probably(10)exhibit

II.Translation

1.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,

theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashort

while.

2)Gri1ledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)that

shehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.

3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,

we'11havethefutureinourhands.

4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,I

wouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfood

anddrinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstronger

structuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.

Wei1begun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportant

forajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommy

standpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesa

differencesinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000

專業資料

dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfrom

hisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployees

1ikepeoplewhoarewel1prepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnas

muchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachance

ofsuccess.

Unit4

TextA

Textrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorld

loiniinil!,,

PartTwoParas4-5)ebateovertheimpactofglobalizationon

currentsocietyandculture

PartThreeParas6-8iistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrends

惜FF廣Paras.9-11GTobaTiza?i8huvHrsusnationalismandthe

challengesitfaces

2.

專業資料

MainEvents

1.Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.

2.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notan

accidentofbirth.

3.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,

laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeand

unstoppable.

4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnected

market-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageous

locationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.

專業資料

Vocabulary

1)advantageous2)letalone

3)witness!ng/vanishing4)landmark

5)entitled6)displace

7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen

9)contradictions10)aspires

11)divorced12)pendulums

2.1)cometo2)dozedoff

3)believedin4)wassetapart

5)takein6)sucksin

7)cleanup8)turnaway

3.

1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainor

bybus.

2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld'sbiggestcarmaker.

3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeover

moneymatters.

4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.

5)Shedoesn'tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.

5.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescale

II.WordFormation

WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿易組織

GDPGrossdomesticproduct國生產總值

專業資料

ATMAutomatedtellermachine自動出納機

VATValue-addedtax增值稅

CADComputer-aideddesign計算機輔助設計

ITInformationtechnology信息技術

IDDInternationaldirectdialing國際直撥

MTVMusictelevision音樂電視

RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷達

IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會

VIPVeryimportantperson貴賓?大人物

LaserLightamplificationbystimulated激光

emissionofradiation

CPUCentralprocessingunit中央處理器

III.Usage

1.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.

2.Thereason(hega^e)thathedidn'tnoticethecartil1toolatewas

unsatisfactory.

3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,

somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappen

anytimesoon.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

專業資料

(A)

2.networking

1.academics

4.growth

3.avarietyof

6.facilitate

5.vanish

8.outlook

7.endorsing

10.patriotic

9.sweepingaside

11.erasing

(B)

1.aided2.effects

3.distances4.connected

5.invested6.features

7.prevailing8.qualitatively

9.volume10.Distinguishing

II.Translation

1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhas

movedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.

專業資料

2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommitted

towork.

3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheir1ivesontheir

chiIdren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.

4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatodds

withyou?

5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpolicies

tostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.

2?

GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,

youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.

Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkin

foreign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshave

returnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookfor

thelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.Theinternethasstrengthened

thelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollow

thelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon'tseemto

carefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,which

hasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightone

dayvanish.

專業資料

Unit5TextA

oganization1.

raiLbrciiagiapiibmainmedb

PartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren,talways

PartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,

dppuciicdasifhecouldnotbcaitohuitafly.

PartThreeParas4-51Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfuture

btULlUllbraiagiapnsmainlueab

sectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLenny

sectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny'srequest

sectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a"kind"gentleman,handledafriendin

Vocabulary

專業資料

I

1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingood

condition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy

8)hitherto

9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current

2.

1)turnedup2)wi11stickto3)broughtback4)goabout

5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback

3.

1)hasaveryweakconstitution—shemaynotbeabletosurvivethe

operation.

2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany'srejectionofmy

compensationclaim

3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelike

that.

4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed—it'sgettingtoolong.

5)areoftenseceptive

4.

1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgoneal1topieces

2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity

3)toomiId/sipping/stroke

II.Usage

專業資料

1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen

5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthat

III.

vocabulary'''''--spelling

AmEBrEAmEBrE

apartmentflatfavorablefavourable

cantinparalyzeparalyse

candysweetslaborlabour

elevatorliftmetermetre

facultystaff(ofacatalogcatalogue

university)

firstgroundfloorlevelinglevelling

floor

gas,petroltheatertheatre

gasoline

mailpostdefensedefence

railroadraiIwayplowplough

pantstrousersprogramprogramme

subwaytube,undergroundpracticepractise

(v.)

專業資料

cornmaizecharactercharacteris

izee

storeshoptiretyre(ona

car)

Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.

1).insane2).current3).candid4).capable5).was

takenaback

6).ingoodcondition7).constitution8).goalltopieces

9).Gonebroke10).vacancy11).mild12).deceptive

2.

1).suspected2).pleading3).confirmed4)stunned

5)lucrative6).jewellery7).wealthy8).urge9).

spel110).arrested

II.Translation

1.

1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,because

heissomethingofanadventurer.

2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposed

專業資料

tonoises.

3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoin

force.

4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,

butonlyafewturnedup.

5)Theteacher'saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,

changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.

2.

Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesareal1toooftendeceptive.For

instance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelike

EdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewas

atinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.

Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLenny

whowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.

Whatwassti11moresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferentto

Lenny'sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.

KeytoUnit6,Book4"ThePaceofLife"

Vocabulary1

1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution

5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/a

專業資料

largequantityof

9)stream1ine10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewiIdered

Vocabulary2

1)eatinto2)clingto

3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway

5)setabout6)switchoff

7)wi11beturnedloose8)pouredin

Vocabulary3

isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4

percent.

toenterthebuiIdingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuers

weredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.

wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproduction

andgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.

canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresei1ingsuits

at￡900anddressesat￡2,000.

hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwenty

yearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.

Vocabulary4

專業資料

reactionto;discontent;provoked

convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof

aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocope

II.ConfusableWords

1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension

2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)

honorable6)Honorary

III.Usage

Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,

wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies-beit

anelephantoranorchid-inanationinwhichalargeproportionof

thepopulationis1ivingbelowthepovertyline?

Thisnewtechno