2020-2021學年度上學期期末考試高一英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修1、必修2第1?3單元。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Astamp. B.Atie. C.Awallet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyougotyourshoppingdoneyet?W:Almost.Igotatieformyhusband,butIhaven'tfoundapresentformyson.2.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomestampsandsomeenvelopesaswell.W:Willyougorightovertheretothesecondwindow,please?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentsthecarfortwodays?A.$19. B.$38. C.$129.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisittorentacar?W:$19adayor$129aweek.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepreferstoputonmoreclothes.B.Shewantstoleavethewindowsopen.C.Shedoesn'tmindclosingthewindows.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindclosingthewindows?W:Whydon'tyouputonmoreclothes?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanliketheblackhousebetter?A.Itsyardisbigger. B.It'smorebeautiful. C.Ithasmorerooms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ofthetwohouseswesawtoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Ithinkthewhiteoneisgood,buttheblackonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries. B.Burgersandfries. C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars. B.Twodollars. C.Onedollar.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twoburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We'vegotsodasathome.W:So,that'sgoingtobetogo,right?M:That'sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$17.M:Here'satwenty.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNumber255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onamotorcycle. B.Onaboat. C.Inacar.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap. B.Tryingtofindawebsite. C.Tryingtogivedirections.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe'reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.one...h,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoor,ifyouwanttogetone...W:No,I'dprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I'msorry.Idon'thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI'mafraidIdon'treallyknowwhatI'mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It'sOK.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhyistheGreenA.It'sfarfrompublictransportation.B.Itdoesn'thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn'thavemuchspace.11.Whatisincludedintherentalfee?A.Telephoneservice. B.Electricity. C.Furniture.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Completethepaperwork. C.Lookatanotherapartment.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Thisapartment,GreenValley,isonly$700amonth,whichisalotcheaperthantheonethatIjustshowedyou.Andit'sbig.Butofcourse,itdoesn'thaveanimpressiveviewofthecity,whichisreflectedintherent.W:Oh,well,itdoesn'treallymattertomewhetherithasagoodviewornot,andIdolikethefactthatthesubwayissoclose.Doestheapartmenthavefurniture?M:Sure.Itisincludedintherentalfee.However,you'llhavetopayfortheelectricity.Oh,andalsothephonelineifyouwantone.W:Actually,I'llprobablyjustusemymobilephone.Well,Ithinkthisplaceisperfectforme.CouldIfilloutthepaperworktoday?I'dliketomoveinassoonaspossible.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritedoctors. B.Thecostsofkeepingpets. C.Howtobuycheapermedicines.14.Whatistheman'sdog'sname?A.Fargo. B.Brett. C.Ferguson.15.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepricesofthemedicines?A.Theyaretoohigh. B.Theyarereallyfair. C.Theyareverylow.16.Whatistheman'sfinalsuggestion?A.Shoppinginpetstores. B.Goingtohisdoctor's. C.Buyingmedicinesonline.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M:Sure.What'sup?W:Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicines.M:Oh,iseverythingallright?W:Yes,ofcourse.It'snotlikehe'ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineseverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn'tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorotherdogs.M:Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.W:Yeah.ThatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog'smedicines?Iaskedmydoctor,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteenpercentforalotofthosestores,though.W:Well,that'snotahugehelpforsomethingthat'stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn'tthereanyotherway?M:Well,youcanordersomemedicinesfromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplearegoingtogether?A.3. B.4. C.5.18.Howaretheycomingback?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.19.Howmuchluggagecaneachpersontakeontheplane?A40pounds. B.120pounds. C.160pounds.20.Whowillpacktheluggage?A.Theman'swife. B.Theman'sdaughters. C.Theman.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:I'mtakingmyfamilyabroadthisyear.MywifeandIandourtwodaughtersareallgoing.WearegoingtogobytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope.WhenwearriveinEurope,wearegoingtorentacaranddrivewhereverwewanttogo.Thenwe'llreturnthecar.Weareplanningtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwehaveplannedaveryinterestingtrip.Atfirstwewantedtoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldgiveusmoretimeforsight-seeingbutmydaughterswereveryeagertotakeaboattrip.Wedon'tknowhowmanysuitcasestotake.Wecantakeasmanysuitcasesaswewishonthetrainandtheship.Butwhenwetravelbycarandcomehomebyplane,wewillhaveaproblem.Wecanonlyhavefortypoundsforeachpersonontheplane,andthatisn'tverymuch.Mywifewilldecidewhatweshouldtakewithus.Shecangetalotofthingsintoeachsuitcase.Sheisverygoodatpacking.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAStudentProfileName：KristinLaceyHometown：Merced,California,USASchool&College：GraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences（GRS）atMITMajor（專業）：EnglishliteratureClassyear：2021Favoritebook：PachinkobyMinJinLeeFavoriteclass：BritishLiteraturewithProfessorAnnaHenchmanFavoriteplacetostudyoncampus：Athan'sinWashingtonSquareorCafenationinBrightonCenterFavoriterestaurantinBoston：SweetCheeksExtra-curricularactivities：PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation；leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction（小說］、說）Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrightonStudyexperience：IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoattendgraduateschoolandcollege.WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollegeandhelptheotherfirst-generationcollegestudentstogethighereducation.It'simportanttogiveahelpinghandtothosewhoneedit.Advicetootherfirst-generationcollegestudents：Iknowthatbeingfirst-generationgraduatemeansalwayspushingagainstyourbackgroundandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Anditisimportanttotakeasmanylecturesaspossibleandbeopen-mindedtogoodadvicefromyourteachers,whileknowthelinebetweenhelpfulandbadrecommendations.Beoutgoingwithyourfriendsandbuildyoursupportnetworkbyaskingforhelpwhenyouneeditandgivinghelpinreturn.21.WhendidKristinLaceygraduatefromseniorhighschool?A.In2011. B.In2015. C.In2019. D.In2020.22.Whichextra-curricularorganizationishelpfultoKristinLacey'smajor?A.TheGiffordC.TheGraduateStudentFictionGroup. D.TheGraduateStudentAssociation.23.WhatdoesKristinLaceywanttodoafterhergraduation?A.Workatahomelessanimalcenter.B.Beacollegeteacherinliterature.C.Buildasupportnetworkforthoseinneed.D.StudyBritishliteratureatagraduateschool.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。這是一名叫做KristinLacey的學生的簡歷，文中介紹了她的專業、畢業院校，學歷以及求職意愿等主要信息。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據“Studyexperience:IstudiedforfouryearsandearnedmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishin2015atCaliforniaStateUniversity,Fresno.(我在弗雷斯諾加州州立大學學習了四年，并于2015年獲得了英語本科學位)”可知，KristinLacey是在2011（2015——4）年高中畢業。故選A項。2.細節理解題。根據“Major(專業):Englishliterature”可知，KristinLacey的專業是英國文學。結合“Extra-curricularactivities:PresidentoftheGraduateStudentAssociation;leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小說)Group;VolunteeringatGiffordHomelessCatCenterinBrighton(課外活動：研究生協會主席；領導研究生小說小組；在布賴頓吉福德無家可歸的貓中心志愿服務)”可知，“leadingtheGraduateStudentFiction(小說)Group”對其專業有幫助。故選C項。3.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“WhenIgraduate,Ihopetoteachliteratureatalocalcollege”可知KristinLacey畢業后，想在當地大學教文學。故選B項。BIwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass?shenoticedthatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjustanormalconversation.Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthatsomeonebelievedme,andmygradesstartedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmyhome.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,especiallyinmystudies,asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinallycamesecondinmyclass.Then,afterthesixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapartbutstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,shehardlyspoketome,butbythenIhadbecomethebestinmyclass.WhenIleftschool,IwasoutoftouchwithherassheneveransweredthephonewhenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpathscrossedagain.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnothelpaskingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依賴）onothers.NowhereyouareandIfeelproudofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedtolookforashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinhisfirstsixthgrade?A.Hedidverybadlyinhisstudies. B.Hefoundhisteachertheworst.C.Hedidn'ttalkwithhisparents. D.Hewashopefulabouthisfuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“driftapart"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Bemorefriendly. B.Getangry.C.Moveaway. D.Becomelessclose.26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoworkhard?A.Anunusualconversation. B.Hisoldteacher'ssupport.C.Hisparents'encouragement. D.MissSadia'sspecialattention.27.WhydidMissSadiastoptalkingtotheauthor?A.Shejustdislikedtalkingtohimanymore. B.Shewantedhimtogrowindependent.C.Shewastoobusywithherownwedding. D.Shehadnowaytogetintouchwithhim.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了成績很差的作者在小學時遇到了一位名叫MissSadia的老師，在她的幫助和鼓勵下，作者的成績很快就上來。然而在那之后，MissSadia不再和他交談。作者在畢業后的一次偶遇老師才知道原因，老師告訴他，自己就是讓他獨立，不要總是依賴別人。作者很感謝MissSadia老師。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第一段中“IwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclassandmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadtorepeatthesixthgrade.”可知，有人說我是班上最差的學生，我的家人認為我沒救了。我不得不重讀六年級。所以在學習上，作者做的很糟糕。選項A與文意一致，故選A。2.詞句猜測題。根據第四段“butstillkeptacheckonme.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade,shehardlyspoketome,”可知，但還是留意我。我七年級的時候她幾乎不跟我說話。據此可推知，劃線詞語所在句的意思為：在我六年級后，她開始變得不親密。選項D與文意一致，故選D。3.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Afterthatday,shegavememuchattentionanditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhard”（那天之后，她給了我很多關注，讓我覺得自己很特別，我開始努力學習）可知，正是因為MissSadia的特別關注，使作者決定努力學習。選項D符合文意。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Iwantedyoutobeatreestandingonyourownroots,notdepending（依賴）onothers.”可知，我想讓你成為一棵樹，憑借自己的深根挺立，而不是依靠別人。據此可推知，MissSadia之所以不和作者交談，其目的是想讓作者變得獨立起來，不要總是依賴別人。選項B與文意一致。故選B。CJapanesebusinessmanKatsuoInouechoseItalyforhissummervacationthisyear.HeenjoyedtheviewsofFlorenceandRome-withouteverleavingJapan.Inoueandhiswife“flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.“Ioftengotoothercountriesonbusiness,butIhaven'tbeentoItaly,”Inouesaid."MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.FirstAirlinesevengaveuslifejacketsandoxygenmasks（氧氣罩）！”The“passengers”onFirstAirlinessitinthefirst—orbusiness-classareasofanairplanemodel.Workersservemealsanddrinksaslargescreensshowpassingcloudsandotherviewsoutsidetheairplane.The“travelers“thenreceiveglassesthatprovidevirtualreality（虛擬現實的）toursofplaceslikeParis,NewYork,HawaiiandRome.Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.TheInternationalAirTransportAssociation（lAIA）andTheInternationalTourismAssociation（ITA）saidlastmonththatinternationaltravelswouldn'tbeabletorecoveruntil2024.Buttheysaidtheonlinetravelshavebeengrowingveryfast.Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFirstAirlines?A.Itprovidestransportationtotourists.B.ItisanItaly-basedcompany.C.Ithasbeeninbusinessformanyyears.D.Itisanewonlinetourismcompany.29.WhatdoesKatsuoInouethinkofhistour?A.Itisverycool. B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous. D.Itisfrightening.30.Whyhasonlinetourismbeengrowingveryfastthisyear?A.Customerscanhavemorechoices.B.Itisabletoprovidemuchbetterservices.C.Itismuchcheaperthanthetraditionaltravels.D.Peoplecannotactuallytravelaroundthisyear.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"we”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.IATA. B.ITA.C.FirstAirlines D.ANAHoldings.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，在疫情期間，人們不能出國旅游，第一航空公司給游客推出了虛擬現實之旅，通過VR讓游客體驗其他地方的景色。【28題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場，當許多國家已經停止接受外國游客時。），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場的新公司，換句話說，FirstAirlines是一家新成立的在線旅游公司。故選D項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“MyimpressionwasreallygoodbecauseIgotasenseofactuallyseeingthingsthere.”（我對它的印象真的很好，因為我有一種在那里看到東西的感覺。），可得出KatsuoInoue認為他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故選A項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“Thecountry'sbiggestairline,ANAHoldings,saidthatthenumbersofpassengersflyingtoforeigncountriesfellby96percentsinceJunewhenJapanhasstoppedmosttravelinandoutofthecountry.”（日本最大的航空公司ANAHoldings說，自6月份日本停止了大部分進出日本的旅行以來，飛往外國的乘客人數下降了96%。），結合常識可知2020年是新冠疫情期間，在疫情期間日本于2020年6月停止了大部分進出日本的旅行，所以人們不可能在這一年里到處旅行，只能轉為在線旅游，這就導致2020年在線旅游增長很快。故選D項。【31題詳解】指代猜測題。由第二段中的“Inoueandhiswife"flew”toItalyonFirstAirlines,acompanyknownforentertainment（娛樂），nottransportation.TheTokyo-basednewcompanyenteredthefastgrowingonlinetourismearlythisyearasmanycountrieshavestoppedacceptingforeigntourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飛往”意大利，這是一家以娛樂而非運輸聞名的公司。這家總部位于東京的新公司今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場，當許多國家已經停止接受外國游客時。）和最后一段中的“Thepresident,HiroakiAbe,said,“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear,ourbusinesshasbeenincreasingby50percenteachmonth.Mostofourcustomersusuallytraveltoothercountrieseveryyearandtheycannowexperiencesomeofthatherewhentheyareunabletogototherealattractions.””（會長HiroakiAbe說：“自從我們今年開始在線旅游以來，我們的業務每月都以50%的速度增長。我們的大多數客戶通常每年都會去其他國家旅游，當他們不能去真正的景點時，他們現在可以在這里體驗一些。”），可知FirstAirlines是今年初進入了快速增長的在線旅游市場的新公司，HiroakiAbe說的“Sincewestartedouronlinetourthisyear”，可知此處的we指的是FirstAirlines。故選C項。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest. D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.33.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper. B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.34.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours. D.Around9hours.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorking B.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep? D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和成年人合適的睡眠時間。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.”可知其基本思想是：在學習結束后停止活動，你的大腦就有機會休息。當你玩電腦游戲時，休息就很困難。由此可知，第三段的主要內容是休息的原因。故選C。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第四段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!”可知如果你想嘗試一下“清醒式休息”，這里有一些簡單的事情可以做。安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機，讀故事或玩游戲。真的很簡單！由此可知，C選項“坐在那里什么也不做”這一活動在學習后可能會被推薦。故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.”可知國家睡眠基金會建議20到64歲的成年人每天要睡7到9個小時。青少年可能需要多一點，65歲以上的人可能需要少一點。結合選項可知，根據國家睡眠基金會的說法，青少年每天應該睡大約9個小時。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.”可知學習后做什么對你的學習和記憶有很大的影響。在今天的教育小貼士中，我們將探索兩種免費的方法來幫助你提高你的學習：清醒式休息和睡眠。結合文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和各年齡段人合適的睡眠時間。由此可知，B選項“學習后要去做的好事”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.___36___Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.___37___Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia____38____Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.___39___Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.____40____Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaareverycold.D.Someareasthinandclearaswater.E.Itispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.G40.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥、俄羅斯和韓國這三個國家各自不同的午餐食物。【36題詳解】根據上文“Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.（世界上有很多種湯。）”起概括作用，下文“Someareasthickasstews.（有些濃得像燉肉。）”可知，寫的是湯的一個種類。D項中some是關鍵詞，與下文的some是并列關系，都指代湯，且D項Someareasthinandclearaswater.（有些像水一樣稀薄清澈。）也是湯的一個種類。符合上下文語境。故選D項。【37題詳解】根據上文“Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.（玉米餅通常是又平又圓的。）”可知，說明了玉米餅的一般形狀。A選項中Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.（但它們也可以被做成其他形狀。）是對于特殊情況下玉米餅的形狀的說明，是對上文的補充，符合文意。故選A項。【38題詳解】根據下文“Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.（也許這就是許多俄羅斯兒童午餐喝湯的原因。）”與空處為因果關系。后文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以饑餓是沒有問題的!）”間接說明了俄羅斯的寒冷，結合地理知識也可知，俄羅斯很冷，也說明喝湯尤其是濃湯可以保暖。所以C項WintersinRussiaareverycold.（俄羅斯的冬天很冷。）講述的是俄羅斯的氣候，符合下文文意。故選C項。【39題詳解】根據上文“PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.（土豆是俄羅斯的一種重要作物。）”可知，說明土豆重要性，由下文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!（喝濃湯可以保暖，還能填飽肚子，所以不存在饑餓的問題!）”可知，喝濃湯可以保暖填飽肚子，因此填空處是土豆對于濃湯的效果進行說明。G選項Theymakesoupsthick.（它們使湯變濃。）此處They指代土豆，符合上下文語境。故選G項。【40題詳解】根據上文“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.（泡菜也總是在餐桌上。）”可知，說明泡菜對于韓國人的重要性。E選項Itispickledmeatorvegetables.（它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。）此處解釋說明泡菜是什么，E項中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Treehugging(擁抱)maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhasbeenencouragingpeopletodoit____41____.“Inthis____42____COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,”saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael’sApolloniaNationalPark,“We____43____thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,takeadeepbreathhugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.”Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.Insidethepark,somevisitors____44____followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay____45____.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick,”shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany____46____thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea____47____thingtodo.”Israelisnotthe____48____countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.Iceland’sForestServicestartedasimilar____49____inApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountryto______50______atreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.TheForestServiceevensharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesinthe______51______.Parkworkersalso______52______pathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldstayawayfromeachotherwhile______53______theirtrees.“Therearealotoftrees”saidaforestworkerinthevideo,“noneedforeveryonetohugthe______54______tree.”So,ifyoucannotgetahumanhugthesedays,youknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyour______55______around:Atree!41.A.immediately B.necessarily C.politely D.recently42.A.happy B.short C.unpleasant D.free43.A.order B.recommend C.see D.know44.A.actually B.hardly C.blindly D.awkwardly45.A.high B.warm C.healthy D.big46.A.trees B.persons C.animals D.volunteers47.A.bad B.silly C.lucky D.nice48.A.first B.rich C.beautiful D.great49.A.match B.meeting C.effort D.park50.A.plant B.hug C.paint D.buy51.A.book B.water C.house D.forest52.A.stopped B.cleared C.left D.followed53.A.cuttingdown B.fal