（語中必題語讀解一、閱理解1．閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendoagreetheirparents,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutaresomeadvicefortobridgegenerationgap（溝.Don'targue（辯）yourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.parentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellareangry.Gosomeplacetocoolsureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.youdon'tthinkyoucanspeakatthetrywritingaletter.Trytoreachcompromise（和解）Perhapsyouyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoacceptother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallytoacompromise.Michaelboughtmotorcycle,butonlydroveoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkyourvalues.valuesyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemyourpurposesArelationshipwithyourparentsabetterandhappierperson.Itishavingatry!（）thepassagehavecommunicationA.parentsotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsteachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofages（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivebridgegenerationA.5.4.C.3.2.（）underlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.建

B.消

通

到達（）valuesofyourparentsdifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.arguewiththemfromagreewiththemtheD.tellyourparentsyouabout（）besttitleforthepassageis___________.

A.tobridgethegenerationgapB.todealwithfamilyproblemsbegoodparentsD.Howtobeagood【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文講了家長和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（）節理解。根據第二段第一句Communicationproblemforparentsandchildrenofall，于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。（）節納。根據整篇文章內容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（辯）withyour。要和你的父母爭。第四段句子Trytoreachcompromise（和解）。試圖達成妥協。第六段句子aboutyourvalues。論你的值觀?？芍还舱f了三點建議。故選C。（）義猜測。根據上下文Ifhardcommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryabout。aresomeadviceforyoutobridgethegeneration（溝如你難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你代。可知者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結合選項，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以意為消除。故選B。（）節理解，根據倒數第二段句"valuesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。yourparentscareabout，。你母的價值觀可能與你自己的價值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關心什么，為什么。可知讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。（）題歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其第二段句子

Communicationproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。it'shardcommunicatewithyourparents，worryaboutit。aresomeadviceforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代溝。對于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來說，交流是個問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對消除代溝提出一些建議，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．根據短文內容選擇正確答案。AShirleytheonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedatof85onFebruary2014.ShewasbornApril23,1928.Shegoodatactinganddancing.Instarred（主演）inthemovieBrightthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.Latershe

starredinotherandJuvenileinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templenotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shetheworldas“littleanglefortime.AnAmericanstar“LittleShirleythecountryduringtheGreat（大蕭條）.”ShiandCuiJpletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionarydeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sbookprovidesalearningforspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.firstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrosscountrytowrite.Thebookwarmlybythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（）passageknowthat.A.aJuvenileOscarforBrightB.begantostarherfirstmoviewhenshewastennoton-screenstarwasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleofloveB.manyfamousfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveveryhardandpoorlife（）offollowingaboutthebook?A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.peoplecanknowabouttheeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文報道了名Shirley、ShiandCuiJiping的事跡。曾經著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓著整個國家ShiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們為聾人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（１）細節理解題。根據AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（蕭條）可在美國經濟大蕭條時期，鼓勵著整個國家，故選。（２）推理判斷題。根據aredisabled.thefirstChineseencyclopedic（科知識的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.知ShiLiandCuiJiping是殘疾人，他們為聾人和力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（３）細節理解題。根據Thisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleand

helpsthemaboutmore可這本書為這特殊人群提供了一個學習工具，并且幫助他們更容易地了解世界。故選。3．閱讀理解Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Heresomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghThisisoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbegan1947.InternationalFestival

Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplacetheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghThisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsFestivalFringe

performances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artiststakepart.totheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetbusy,asthousandsoftourists（地的）peoplefillcitystreetstoenjoytheTheEdinburghThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceInternationalBookFestival

everyyearinCharlotteSquareGardensincenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.meetauthors,tothem,askthemsignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirTheEdinburghMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalalloverJazzandBluesthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,andcircus（馬戲）inFestival

amazingcostumes（裝.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（）doknowfromParagraphA.Edinburghisfamousforfestivals.B.EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsheldinJuly.notthetovisitEdinburgh.（）offollowingthelargestartfestivalinworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.TheEdinburghandBluesFestival.（）isEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.theatersthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.InCharlotteGardens.D.Edinburgh'sstreets.（）ispurposethestory?A.describetheofEdinburgh.B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.ToprovethatEdinburghtheworld'sartcenter.

encouragemoreartiststoperformEdinburgh.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的個節日。（）節題。據theworld's"festivalcity".可是世界的節日城市，即以它的節日聞名，故選A。（）節題。據第二個表格Thisisthelargestfestivalthe可theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的藝術節，故選。（）節題。據第三個表格Thelargestbookfestivalinthebeganin1983takesplaceyearinCharlotteGardensinthecenter可在CharlotteSquareGardens舉，故選C。（）節題。據全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的個節日，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀理解isacolddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,feelthatyourthroatYoubegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthave！amoment.Coulditbeacoldorthe（感that'sbeengoing？Acoldgivesrunnyandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteachickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherflubemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.cancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeople1918to1919.Don'tworry.yougetafluvaccine（苗,canstopyoufromgettingthevirus（毒）.Fluvaccinesbygivingtheasmallofviruses.Thiscausesyourdevelopantibodies（體）nexttheflu,antibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruseveryyears.Therefore,theretypesofsuchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainsttypesofflu.That'swhyneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpdevelopingacoldorWashingyourhandsoftenhelpsyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportantgetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.thesecanhelpyou（強yourimmune（疫系統.（）youhaveacold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.A.weektwoweeksC.tendaysdays（）thepassage,whichTRUEofthe？A.Ithappened1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tyoufever.Itisdealwith.D.cankillpeoplesometimes.（）youavaccine,.

A.itcan'tstopgettingfluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（）needtogetafluvaccineyearbecause.A.weprobablyhavecoldwinterthefluviruschangeseveryyearsthefludangerousD.youdon'ttotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預防流感的方法。（）節理解題。根據第二段描述可知通常一周后你就會好轉，故選。（）節理解題。根據第三段描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選。（）細理解題。根據第四段（疫苗），…抗體），可知你的身體會產生抗體，故選。（）節理解題。根據短文倒數第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B【點評】考閱讀理解。細節要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.HetwootherformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.arepopularwiththegirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優質教育）in

EnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhatdoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了TFBOYS組合中的王源。（）節題。據YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故選C。（）節題。據HisEnglishnameis可知英語名字是故選B。（）節題。據Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅長唱歌、跳舞和彈鋼琴，故選。（）節題。據January,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（優質教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在聯合國家演講，故選D。（）節題。據shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhataredoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我們應該向王源學習，全心全意投入我們正在做的事情，并且在我們的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作會產生作用，故選A【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解Wethatmanywomenliketodresses.enjoykindsofcolourful

populardresses.Buteverofadress?JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelptheofdifferentstylesdresses.Thedresscalledspecialdressa"4Ddress"islikethefabric（物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（用）Theycanhelpcontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandapp,theycanchangethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofdresses.Isn'tinteresting?talkedherJessica"Terestedinmakingtoo,Ican'tmakedifferentkindsofdressesforwomen."（）willthedressdoforA.ItwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesaB.Itwillintodifferentstylesforwomen.Itwillhelpkeepthinbeautiful.D.helpfindjobseasily.（）theunderlinedword"It"inpassagereferto?A.The4D3Dprintingtechnology.C.company.D.Thedress（）willJessicainthefuture?A.Shewillhavearoundtheworld.B.willbuyasmartphonetheapp.Shewillmanymorechangeabledresses.Shewillhelpchoosebeautifuldresses.（）passage,caninferthat_________________.A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedathingtomakethe4DdressB.the4DdressonlyintotenkindsofshapesfortheintheUKmadesmartphonecontrolthe4Ddressmaythephoneandtochangethestylethedress（）thebestforpassage?A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearThedress【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。（）理題。據changethecolour,styleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服對女性來說，它會變成不同的風格，故選B。（）義猜測。根據dressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"likethefabric（織）Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝“4d服裝。就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀知it指連裙，故選A（）節題。據can'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可杰西卡

將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選。（）理題。據usethephonetheapp,changethecolour,styleandotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手機和應用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風格和其他許多東西可知，女性可能會使用手機和應用程序來改變著裝風格，故選。（）旨題。據本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多服裝可知4Ddress是合的標題，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.BecausehewasB.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.

A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的媽叔給他的100美元John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請踢足球Steven不讓加入，因為Jack的鞋是臟的。（）節題。據SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（）節題。據unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔給了John100美，故選A。（）節題。據StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因為Jack的子是臟的，所以Steven沒邀請Jack，選。（）斷題。據tobench,satdown可知John走之前他們見面的長凳坐下，等待，選。（）旨題。據全文可知主要講了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin（庫;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.senta（帖子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.

tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidstheIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmarksmoretorepairbikesA.②③⑤B.①⑥C.③⑤①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了MickPolly被稱為“行車”在過去的年里他已經為需要的孩子建立了數百輛自行車。（）節題。據Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在過去的5年他已經為需要的孩子建立了數百輛自行車，故選D。（）節題。據Theboy'sbikewheel.senta（子）onFacebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行車輪子壞了。米克在facebook上發了一個帖子，問他的朋友們是否有需要的部分，故選A。（）斷題。據hehadfixeduplotsbikesforlocalkids可他已經為當地的孩子修理了許多自行車，而那些孩子的父母買不起新自行車，所以ones代指，行車，故選B。（）節題。據They'refree,butthekidsmustagreeonthings:Theyhavetolearnhowputthingsgooduseandtheytrytheirbeststudyinschool.可知他們

是免費的，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學校學習。故選A。（）旨題，據全文可知主要講了MickPolly被為自車，在過去的年里他已經為需要的孩子建立了數百輛自行車。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解Toprotectenvironment,aretheHereareathingswecando.Unwantedgifts?GivethemHaveyoureceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?youitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompaniespeoplegiveawaytheirunwantedthem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraiseforthepoor.InthisthegiftscanberefusedandafutureAndpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.thetrousersthat（少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandfashiondesigner（裝設計師）createdakindoftrousers.trousersofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpairpollutionaroundScientiststestedmaterial.Thethatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketinyears.Professorsaid,thousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,airqualitybeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanhero.Attheage9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoonsupportfromchildrenoverworld.Someofhisgoodclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.haveplantedover3.5milliontreesalltheworld.Felixsaid,answercontrollingglobal（球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（）companiesreselltheunwantedgifts.A.makeunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytomoneyfromitmakemoneyforthemselves（）trousersmentionedinthepassage.A.beencreatedaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.helpmakeairpollutionlesswillharmpeoplewillpopularintwoyears（）startedclub.A.famousB.tobecomechildactor

toprotectthewithotherchildrenmakefriendswiththechildrenaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：這短文主要介紹了人們為了保護環境而想出的三種方法。（）節理解。根據Andtheyresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthe可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選。（）節理解。根據Wearthetrousersthatreduce（少）及文描述，可這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（）節理解。根據最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectenvironment.hestartedaFelixsoongotsupportchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據問題在文章中找到依據，選出正確答案。10．讀理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithonethere.thatway.Icallfriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeInewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwaystalk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likecolddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsmeThey'reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustdon'tshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigure

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalsereal!（）Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends_________.A.strongerB.tellhimisrightwrongopentheirtohimD.letknowthey'realwaystherewithhim（）feelingsareinpoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger,lonelinessexcitement.（）themainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueiscolorofsadness.makehumanshappy.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們去分享。（）節理解，根據SometimesIfeelsoAtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D（）節理解，根據SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是。（）旨大意題，根據文章主要抒發了朋友在生活中中的重要的思想感情，故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解Iopeneddoor.areyougoing,eldersonme.Andhisbrotherasked,too?"goingforcoffee,"answered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Ibeforetheycouldsomething.Butthe（疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingtotomykidshappy.Sometimes,Idosomethingjustme.teacheskidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.IknowparentingarticlesoftenusOKtotimeforourselves.it'ssomuchhardertothetalk.Ofcourse,shouldputourselvesfirstAndnotjustwhenwesick.I'mtalkingputtingourselvesfirstotherways.Forexample,tellbabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingyouaregoingreadyouroratyourfavoriterestaurant.selfishmomentsareteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.askkids"Whatdoesmomlike?"answerwithsomeofinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsthem.often

medothingsIenjoy,theyunderstandandwouldstayDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforchildren."She'samom"shouldn'ttheonlyyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,tobealittleselfish,Moms.（）theleaveherchildrenquickly?A.ShehadtimeleftthatShetriedchangeherShedidn'texplainherself.D.Shethingstodothatday.（）theunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.easiersaiddone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.hardertokeepword.noteasytoawalk.（）dothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theythesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.Theyoftenshe'sdoing.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（）thepurposethepassage?ToMoms______________.A.togoodmotherathome.toenjoystayingtheiracoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkids【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。（）斷題。據Thenbeforetheycouldsomething.Butthe（疚）feelingsslowlywent可媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內疚，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。（）句猜測。根據knowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtoforourselves.可知父母為自己花費些時間是可以的，下文但表示轉折，可猜出sohardertothe這意思應該是說起來容易做起來難，故選。（）節題。據oftenthethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選。（）旨題。根據文章內容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節題要注意細節從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．讀理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhoupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（遇don'tplaybecausetheydo.SomepeopleareintotherightfamilywhileothersareBorngreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,inlife,onefirstsetagoalandmakeitmorepractical.vesidesthat,ordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendat000hoursstudyingandpractising.Togreatcertainthings,requiretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputThisisabigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodoyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoyyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelyyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachie