專題復習一形容詞和副詞（一）一、形容詞的構成及其用法用以修飾名詞等表示人和事物的性質、特征的詞叫形容詞。它在句中可以充當定語、表語和賓語補足語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Eg.Thosebigmooncakesaredelicious.（作表語）Eg.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.（作定語）.修飾詞尾為-body/-one;-thing不定代詞時，必須放在其后。Eg.There,snothingwrongwithmybike.Eg.Pleasegivemesomethingdelicioustoeat.Eg.Anybodyclevercan,tdosuchstupidthings..表示長、寬、高、深或年齡的形容詞的常用結構：數詞+名詞+形容詞12yearsold/8meterslong/3meterswide/100kilometershigh/1.8meterstallEg.It,sariver6metersdeep.Eg.That,saroad300kilometerslong.Eg.Theyoungmanis1.8meterstall..系動詞（look,sound,smell,taste,feel）之后要接形容詞Eg.Thesouptastesnice.Eg.Theyalllookedveryhappyafterhearingthegoodnews..-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區別-ed形容詞通常用來形容人，而-ing形容詞通常用來形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed（某人）感到失望/興奮/有趣/奇怪/厭煩/震驚/放松disappointing/exciting/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing/relaxing（某事）令人失望的/興奮的/有趣的/奇怪的/厭煩的/震驚的/放松的.“the+部分形容詞”表示“一類人”theyoung theold therich thepoor二、副詞的構成和用法。副詞是用來說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞，主要用來修飾動詞、動詞詞組、形容詞等。副詞的構成形式主要有兩大類：.單詞本身就是副詞。例如：often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,very,abit,so,here,there,等

.大部分副詞都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的，其構成方法見下表:大多數形容詞直接加-lybad-badly;careful-carefully以-y結尾的形容詞變-y為-i,再加lyeasy-easily;busy-busily以le結尾的形容詞去掉-e,再加-yterrible-terribly;gentle-gently以輔音+e結尾的形容詞直接加-lynice-nicely;safe-safely以兀音+e結尾的形容詞去掉--e,再加-lytrue-truly注意：（1）形容詞good的副詞形式是well（2）high;fast;late;early等形容詞和副詞同形（3）有些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞，如：friendly（友好的）；lovely（可愛的）；lively（生動的）；ugly（丑陋的）；lonely（孤獨的；寂寞的）.enough(足夠的；足夠地)：當enough修飾名詞時，要放在名詞前面；而修飾形容詞或副詞時，則要放在其后。Eg:WehaveenoughfOodtoeat.Eg.Theclothesaresoftenoughforyoutowear..易混詞辨析1)hard和hardlyhard作“艱辛的，堅硬的”時是形容詞；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副詞hardly意為“幾乎不”，只能作副詞eg.Thediamondisveryhard.Theoldmanlivedahardlifeinthepast.Maryworksveryhard,buthisbrotherisverylazyandhehardlyworks.2）alone和lonelyalone意為“單獨地，獨自地”，作副詞，強調客觀事實lonely意為“寂寞的，孤獨的”作形容詞，含有主觀的感情色彩eg.Theoldladylivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.課堂練習:Task1翻譯短語。2.回家晚 4.一本有趣的書—6.2.回家晚 4.一本有趣的書—6.美麗的花 8.立即 10.靜靜地坐著 12.度長假 14.大大的藍色眼睛.仔細地書寫—.非常喜歡—.剛才 .九個新學生—11.起床早 13.快樂的女孩Task2:用所給詞的正確形式填空.Kenisinplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis.(interest)Ifeelverynow,doingnothingathomeis.(bore)Ifeelatthenews.(disappoint)Wewillmakeyoubythehairstyle.(excite)Youwillbebyreadingthisfilm.(relax)Weallfeltwhenweheardofthenews.(surprise)Iwon,tfeelifIdon,tfindanswers.(satisfy)Task3:單項選擇。Weare.Becausehisstoryisnot.A.tired;old B.sleepy(欲睡的)；interestingC.hungry;deliciousD.happy;interestingIt,svery.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindows.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensiveJackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soonThechildrenaresleeping.Pleasewalk.A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietlyTomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kindIt,ssummer.Autumniscoming.A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomorrowD.soonThisriveris.A.500meterlong B.500meterslongC.500longmeters D.500longmeterIsthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooksinthepinkdress!A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happilyThequestionisforyoutoanswer.A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenoughTheiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It,sstrongenoughtoskateon.A.longB.highC.thickD.wideIhave todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomethingPassmyglassestome,Jack.BecauseIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearlyThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendlyWedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyHelookedatitagain.A.careB.carefulnessC.carefulD.carefully課后練習：Taskl:根據句意及所給提示，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Thelittlegirliscrying(sad).Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery(good).Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit(hard).Doyouseethegirloverthere?Shecandance(beautiful).Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem (correct).Task2:選擇形容詞或副詞(劃線部分)，連詞成句。Thebirds;nice/nicely;singsoft/softly;she;thedoor;closedspeak;fluent/fluently;threelanguages;can;shecareful/carefully;writeyourreport;pleaseMrZhang;in;working;busy/busily;theoffice;isTask3:單項選擇。---MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?---Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly---Yourcoffeesmells.---Thankyou.Imadeitbymyself.Wouldyouliketotasteit?A.wellB.sweetC.nicelyD.badTheshoessell,becausetheyareinquality.A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;wellD.well;goodHeisaworkeranddoeseverything.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefullyRemembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudlyTheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.angrilyItwasveryintheclassroom,sotheteacherhadtowalk.A.quiet;quietlyB.quietly;quietC.quiet;quietD.quietly;quietlyThemeatsmells.You,dbetterthrowitaway.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.wellWelovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.A.well B.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely---Yourfatherdoesn,tlook.He’slookingatyou.What’swrong?---I,vebrokenhisvase.A.happy;angry B.happily;angrilyC.happy;angrily D.happily;angryTheyoungladywalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupthebaby.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowly D.hurriedly---Don,tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby.---Thanksalot.A.carefulenough B.enoughcarefulC.enoughcareful D.carefullyenough專題復習一形容詞和副詞（二）三、 形容詞和副詞比較等級的構成：（重點）1.規則變化：）一般在詞尾加-er或-est如：long-longer-longest;fast-faster-fastest;high-higher-highest;strong-stronger-strongest2）以字母e結尾的詞，直接加-r或者-st如：wide-wider-widest;nice-nicer-nicest;large-larger-largest3）以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i,再加-er或-est如：happy-happier-happiest;easy-easier-easiest;busy-busier-busiest4）以“輔-元-輔”結構結尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-er或-est如：hot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettest5）部分雙音節詞和所有的多音節詞，在詞前加more或most如：useful-moreuseful-mostusefulhelpful-morehelpful-mosthelpfulbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulexpensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensivedifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant.不規則變化：口訣：多好與一點點壞；相差很遠加一老many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestlittle-less-leastbad-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest/far-further-furthest注意：farther/farthest---表示實際距離，意為：”更遠的/最遠的”Eg.Ican,twalkanyfarther.further/furthest---表示抽象距離，意為：“更進一步/最深層次的”eg.furthertalk/communicationold-older-oldest/old-older-oldestolder/oldest:表示年齡上的大小，而elder/eldest表示輩份上的大小eg.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.eg.eldersister/brother四、形容詞和副詞的等級用法：(重難點).原級的用法：肯定句：A+謂語+as+adj原級+as+B表示“A與B一樣…”Eg.MaryisastallasLily.Eg.Thisroomisaswideasthatone.否定句：A+謂語+not+as/so+adj原級+as+B表示“A不如B”Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.拓展：與比較級進行轉換：二MaryisshorterthanLily.=LilyistallerthanMary..比較級的用法：兩者之間進行比較，than是比較級的標志1)A+謂語+比較級+than+B表示“A比B更……”Eg.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.Who/Which+謂語+比較級，AorB?表示“A或B哪個更 ”Eg.Whoismorebeautiful?LilyorLucy?Eg.Whichtastesbetter?appleororange? +be+the+比較級+ofthetwo.Eg.Moliisthebetterofthetwogirls.4)單音節詞：比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”雙音節詞：moreandmore+adj/adv原級表示“越來越 ”Eg.Grandpaisgettingolderandolder.Eg.Saraisturningmoreandmorebeautiful.the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……，越……”eg.Themore,thebetter.Eg.Thehappierheis,thehealthierhewillbe.注意：比較級前可以用much;alittle;far;even;alot;any等修飾，而very；too;quite等詞不能修飾比較級。.最高級的用法：三者或三者以上的比較用最高級，表示“最”，形容詞最高級前面的“the”絕對不可以省略，而副詞最高級前的“the”可以省略。the+最高級+of/in ,of后接數字，in后接范圍注意：此句型中of與in是要用最高級的標志Eg.Heisthetallestofthethree/four/five…/all.Eg.Heisthetallestinhisclass.Who/Which+謂語+最高級，AorBorC?Eg.Whoisthebest?Susan,LindaorMandy? +be+oneofthe+最高級+復數名詞表示“最 之一Eg.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.4)……the+序數詞+最高級…… 表示“第幾……的”Eg.Heisthesecondtalleststudentinhisclass.Eg.Sheisthethirdyoungestladyinthegroup..原級，比較級和最高級之間的轉換。1)原級和比較級之間的轉換Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.=MaryisshorterthanLily.=LilyistallerthanMary.2)最高級和比較級之間的轉換Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.課堂練習:Task1:寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。short niceheavy usefulhot manylittle goodwellcoldsmallbigmuchbusybadoldfar beautiful important carefully Task2:用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Youshouldpracticeas(much)asyoucan.Heis(young)thanhistwosisters.Thepatientis(well)thanbefore.Sheisoneofthe(tall)girlsinherclass.Anoceanis(large)thanasea.Themarketis(dirty)thanthesupermarket.Whichdoyoulike(well),EnglishorPhysics?Summeristhe(hot)seasonoftheyear.Whoisthe(short),Lily,AnnorMolly?IthinkTomisthe(good)ofthethree.Task3:單項選擇Welcometoourhotel.It,sinthecity.A.good B.better C.best D.thebestBecauseoftheInternet,wecangetinformationthanbefore.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.morefastTheathleteisgettingolderandolderandcannotjumpasashedidbefore.A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigherHespeaksEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.bestB.good C.wellD.betterOfalltheapplesinthebasket,thisoneis.A.thereddestB.redderC.reddestD.theredderMybikeisasasLucy,s.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asbestasWhichisthe,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?A.farB.farthestC.fartherD.morefarJanuaryis monthinBeijing,butitisdifferentinAustralia.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldestTheiceinthelakeisasasitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest---It,swinternow.Thedaysaregetting.---Yes.Wehavetostartearly.A.moreandmorelong B.longerandlongerC.moreandmoreshort D.shorterandshorterCanadaisthesecondcountryintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.morelarger---WhichisseasoninShenzhen?---Maybeitissummer.It,softentoohottogoout.A.worstB.theworstC.bestD.thebestHeisthecleverestboythethree.A.atB.ofC.fromD.inIhopetoreceiveyourletterasaspossible.A.quickB.quicklyC.highD.highlyInShenzhen,itishotinJuly,butit,seveninAugust.A.hotB.hoterB.hotterD.hottest課后練習：Task1:寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。1.wonderful 2. tall3.bad 4.little5.few 6. good7.many 8. well9.much 10.easyTask2:單項選擇。Ithinkthiscardisthanthatone.A.niceB.nicer C.nicest D.thenicestZhangMingranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.much C.very D.tooSorry,ItookyourMP4bymistake.I,llbecarefulnexttime.A.mostB.moreC.muchD.manyIn