第23頁/共23頁2022—2023學年上學期江西省八校高二第一次聯(lián)合考試英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Araincoat. B.Aride. C.Anumbrella.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidI’llmisstheconcertifitdoesn’tstoprainingrightnow.M:CanIgiveyoualift?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichbuscanthemancatch?A.The9:30one. B.The9:40one. C.The10:00one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeveryhalfhour.Youjustmissedthenine-thirtybusbytenminutes.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whichofthefollowingsatisfiestheman?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebedroom. C.Thebathroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethehouse,dear?M:Ifinditnotbigenough.ThebedroomisOK,butthekitchenandthebathroomaretoosmall.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Coldandwet. B.Warmanddry. C.Sunnybutwindy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sacoldandwetday.Didyougetwetcomingtoschool?W:No,Ididn’t.ButIhatethiskindofweather.Thewindseemslikeitblowsrightthroughyou.Iwasshiveringwithcoldwhilewaitingforthebus.It’sfreezing!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofroomwouldyouprefer?M:Ipreferaroomfacingthestreet.Well,doyouprovidefreeWi-Fi?W:Yes,theWi-Fiisfree.M:Okay,whatisthepassword?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Preparelunch. B.Haveaparty. C.Visitafriend.7.Whatdoesthewomanstillneed?A.Somefruit. B.Someflowers. C.Somecandies.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,you’realldressedup.Whereareyougoing?W:Myfriendinvitedmetohishousefordinner.IjustneedonemorethingandI’llbeallset.M:What’sthat?CanIhelpyou?W:Well,Iwanttobuysomeflowerstotake.It’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentohishouse.M:That’saniceideaW:Yes.Mymotheralwaystaughtmenevertogotoaperson’shouseempty-handed,atleastnotforthefirsttime.M:That’sright.Agiftisawayofshowingyourrespectforotherpeople.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thefood. B.Thehotel. C.Theservice.9.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hefellillsuddenly. B.Hegotlostontheway. C.Hehadacaraccident.10.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:SohowwasyourtriptoSanFrancisco,John?M:Oh,prettygood,mostly.W:Mostly?Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,itstartedoffOK.ThenIlookedaroundasmalltown.Andthefoodtherewasterrible.W:Really?That’stoobad.Iknowyouareveryparticularaboutwhatyoueat.M:Yeah.OnedayIdecidedtorentacar.Iwantedtogetoutofthecityandlookaround.W:Wereyouonyourown?M:Uh-huh.SofirstIdroveacrosstheGoldenGateBridgeandstoppedtotakesomephotos.Unfortunately,whileIwasdrivingIhadaslightaccident.W:Whathappened?M:Iranofftheroadandhitatree.W:Oh,no.Wereyouhurt?M:No.ButIhadtoleavethecarandtakeataxiallthewaybacktothehotel.Itcostmealot.W:Oh,no.Whatavacation!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3. B.OnJuly20. C.OnAugust10.12.Howmuchisthesecondcourse?A.￡50. B.￡500. C.￡550.13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England. B.France. C.Finland.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’dliketohavesomeinformationaboutthesummercoursesatSwanSchool.W:Certainly,Sir.Wehavetwofull-timesummercourses.ThefirstcoursebeginsonJuly3andlastsuntilJuly20,andthesecondfromJuly24tillAugust10.M:Whataboutthefeesforeachcourse?W:Theformercoursecosts￡500andthelattercosts￡50higher.M:Isee.Dowehavetofindourownaccommodation?W:No,wehavealadywhoarrangestheaccommodationforyouwithOxfordfamilieshere.M:Good,howmuchdoesitcost?W:￡140aweek.M:OK.I’dliketochoosethesecondcourse,please.W:Sure,Sir.CanIhaveyournameandnationality,please?M:DominickDobuwa.D-O-B-U-W-A.I’mfromFrance.W:OK,Mr.Dobuwa,youchoosethesecondcoursefromJuly24toAugust10.PleasepaybeforeJuly15throughourofficialwebsite.M:OK,I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoyourschoolinperson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whereistheman’scoffeeusuallykept?A.Undertheshelf. B.Ontheshelf. C.Onthetable.15.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman?A.Coffee. B.Batteries. C.Acomputermouse.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodointheend?A.Dotheshopping. B.Makeacall. C.Cookdinner.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mmakingashoppinglist.IsthereanythingyouwantmetogetwhileI’mout?M:Yes.Couldyougetmesomecoffee?Idon’thaveanyleft.AndIalsoneedsomebatteriesformycomputermouse.W:Youhavelotsofcoffee.M:There’snoneinmycanundertheshelf.That’swhereIkeepit.W:That’sbecauseIputitonthetable.You’llfindplentythere.M:Oh,IthoughtIhadrunout.OK,crosscoffeeoffthelist.W:I’dbettergonow.There’sabusduesoon.Iwillprobablybehomelatesodinnermightbelate.M:Whatarewehavingfordinner,Mom?W:Chickenwithvegetables.IhaveallthefoodmaterialsinthefridgebutIcan’tstartcookingituntilIgetback.M:Whydon’tyouletmemakeitwhileyouareout?YoucangivemeacallwhenyouareabouttogethomeandIwillhaveitreadyforyouwhenyouarrive.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletodoit?M:OfcourseIcan.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whotookchargeoftheactiongroup?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Arestaurantowner. C.Acommunityworker.18.Whatdidthespeakerpersuadetheschooltodotoraisemoney?A.Organizeaconcert. B.Collecttherubbish. C.Sellsecond-handbooks.19.Howmuchmoredidthegroupneedaftercollectingmoneyforsixmonths?A.￡15,000. B.￡10,000. C.￡5,000.20.Whatwasmostcommunitymembers’attitudetowardusingXcite?A.Concerned. B.Uncaring. C.Favourable.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Iliveinasmalltown.Threeyearsago,myfriendsandIdecidedtoconvinceourlocalcommunityoftheneedforaproperpark.Wesoonformedanactiongroupconsistingofstudents,teachers,parentsandothers—allledbylocalrestaurantownerMartinAshton.Thenextthingtheactiongrouphadtodowastostartraisingmoney.Wepersuadedourschooltoorganizeaconcertandalltheticketmoneywenttowardstheparkfund.Apartfromthis,wedideverythingwecouldthinkoftoraisemoney—Itookawaytherubbishandothersorganizedsalesofsecond-handbooksandstufflikethat.Sixmonthslater,weonlyhad￡185,000.Butourtargetbudgetwas￡200,000.Inthemeantime,JohnRichardsonwashelpingoutwiththeplanningstageoftheproject.HeworksasanarchitectinLondonandhasgotcloselinkswithcolleaguesintheUnitedStates.TheyhaveacompanycalledXcite,whichhaswonawardsfortheirparkdesign.Sotheactiongroupheldacommunitymeeting.Almostninety-eightpercentsaidyestoXcite.Nowwehavethisfantasticnewpark.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGermanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.BerchtesgadenNatureParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔傘運動).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailsgoesthroughtheforest.JasmundNatureParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRügen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRügen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingdifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.21.Whichparkwouldyoupreferifyouwanttohikeonthebeach?A.JasmundNaturePark. B.TheBliesgauBiosphere.C.BerchtesgadenNaturePark. D.SouthernBlackForestNaturePark.22.WhatisspecialaboutSouthernBlackForestNaturePark?A.Itisanexampleoffarmingdoneright.B.Itisaparkwithaviewofthreecountries.C.ItisGermany’soldestconservationarea.DItisthesmallestofGermany’sNationalPark.23.Whatdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ahealthsurvey.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Atraveladvertisement.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了德國四個值得參觀的國家公園。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jasmundnaturepark部分中的“HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.(在這里，長長的小徑可以把你一直帶到Rügen海岸線，那里有白色的沙灘和藍色的海水等著你)”可知，若你想在海邊沙灘上徒步的話，應該去Jasmundnaturepark。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthernBlackForestnaturepark部分中的“Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.(高原地區(qū)可以俯瞰瑞士和法國的美景，是美食愛好者的好去處)”可知，這個公園的特殊之處是，在這里的高地，可以看到三個國家。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Germanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.(德國可能以它的歷史和文化而聞名，它也擁有歐洲最原始和最美妙的風景。這里有四個值得參觀的公園)”可知，文章介紹了德國四個值得參觀的國家公園。由此推知，文章最可能來自于一則旅游廣告。故選D。BSevenyearsago,AmericanLibbyGreenwastravelingwithhermomtotheFrenchMediterraneanresortcityofNice.Meanwhile,German-bornMarcelGnaukandafriendwerealsoinNice,attendingtheCrossoverFestival,acelebrationofeclecticmusic.Walkingonthecity’sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn’tresistapproachingher.Thepairchattedaboutthisvaluableobjectandthentheirtravel.Thenextday,LibbyflewbacktotheUS,buttheykeptincontact.Intheearlyyearsoftheirrelationship,sharingtheirtravelexperiencesonlinebecamepartoftheirroutine.Then,whentravelinginPhnomPenh,Libbyfilmedsomepigeonstakingflightthatshewantedtouseinafilm.Butshecouldn’trecordthesoundoftheirwingbeats.Theylookedontheinternet,searchingsoundlibraries,butcouldn’tfindanythingappropriate.So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn’tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple’sfuture.Marcelturnedtherecorderoninasmallconstructionzonewherewomenwereshovelinggravel,listeningthroughacheapsetofheadphones.Hewasshocked.Everythingbecamealive,andfromthatdayuntilnowhehadneverstoppedrecording.Inthesixyearssincethatfirstrecording,LibbyandMarcelhavecapturedaudioinmorethan25countries.TheysharetheirexperiencesthroughInstagram.Throughpostingstheyoffernotjusttheirpassionandexperiencesrecordingsounds,butalsodetailsoftheequipmentandtechniquestheyuse.Throughtheirwebsitetheyoffer500royalty-freesoundlibraries.Ofthese,145arefreetodownload.Marcelsaystheir“a-ha”momentcamewhenhewassittinginfrontofacomputerin2017.Libbyhadaddedadonationbuttontotheirwebsite,andaHollywoodpost-productioncreativehaddonatedafewdollars.Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.Nowtheirpassionbecomesabusiness.24.WhatattractedMarcelwhenhesawLibby?A.Hervoice. B.Hercamera. C.Herkindness. D.Herbeauty.25.Whichmomentwasofsignificancetothecouple?A.WhentheymadeafilminFrance.B.Whentheysharedtravelexperiencesonline.C.Whentheysearchedthewoodsforaspecificbird.D.Whentheytriedtorecordsoundsofbirdsbeatingwings.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybysaying“‘a(chǎn)-ha’moment”inthelastparagraph?A.Marcelgotasurprise. B.Marcelcoulddonothingbutsigh.C.Marcelcouldn’tsayaword. D.Marcelfeltreallyworried.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableTravel B.ASecrettoHappinessC.APassionforSounds D.ALessonFromNature【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了馬塞爾夫婦在旅游中偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了聲音的美好，從此他們踏上了記錄聲音、分享聲音的道路。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Walkingonthecity’sbeachfrontPromenadedesAnglais,MarcelspottedLibbyholdingaHasselblad,atraditionalmedium-formatfilmcamera,andcouldn’tresistapproachingher.”（走在城市的海濱長廊PromenadedesAnglais，馬塞爾發(fā)現(xiàn)利比拿著一個哈蘇相機，這是一個傳統(tǒng)中畫幅膠片相機，并且忍不住接近她。）可知，最初是Libby的相機吸引了Marcel。故選B項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“So,Marceltooka$100audiorecorder,andwentsearchingforthemissingsoundtorecord.Hedidn’tfindanypigeons—buthedidmanagetochangethedirectionofthecouple’sfuture.”（于是，馬塞爾帶了一個100美元的錄音機，去尋找遺失的聲音錄音。他沒有找到任何鴿子——但是他設法改變了這對夫妻未來的方向。）可知，當他們嘗試去錄制鳥拍打翅膀的聲音時，他們的人生方向改變了，因此這一時刻對他們來說具有重大意義。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herealizedotherssharedapassionforsound—andwerewillingtopayforit.”（他意識到其他人對聲音也有同樣的熱情，并且愿意為它買單。）可知，當Marcel看到有人愿意花錢買自己錄的聲音時非常驚喜。故選A項。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬塞爾夫婦偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)聲音的魅力，然后他們周游世界記錄聲音并分享給人們的故事，可以推斷出文章主要表達了他們對于聲音的熱愛。故選C項。CInastudyinvolvingsweatsamplesfrom335people,traineddogssniffedout97percentofthecoronaviruscasesthathadbeenidentifiedbyPCRtestsandall31COVID-19casesamong192peoplewhodidn’thavesymptoms,researchersreported.Thesefindingsareevidencethatdogscouldbeeffectiveformassscreeningeffortsatplacessuchasairportsorconcertsandmayprovidefriendlyalternativesfortestingpeoplewhofearthetests,saysDominiqueGrandjeaninFrance.Dogs’nosesalsoidentifiedmoreCOVID-19casesthandidantigen(抗原)tests,butsometimesmistookanothervirusforthecoronavirus,Grandjeanandcolleaguesfound.What’smore,evidencesuggeststhedogscanpickupcases48hoursbeforepeopletestpositivebyPCR.Inthestudy,dogsweretrainedincoronavirusdetectionbyrewardingthemwithtoys—usuallytennisballs.“It’splaytimeforthem,”Grandjeansays.Ittakesaboutthreetosixweeks,dependingonthedog’sexperiencewithodordetection,totrainadogtopickoutCOVID-19casesfromsweatsamples.Fordetection,thedogssniffedusedfacemasksorhousingsweatsamplescollectedfromhumanvolunteers’underarms.ResultsshowedthatdogsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanPCRtestsfordetectingthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,Furtonsays.Heandcolleagueshaveuseddogsatschools,amusicfestivalandinasmalltrialscreeningairlineemployeesforcoronavirusinfections.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesdogshaveoverothertestsistheirspeed,Furtonsays.“Evenwithwhatwecallarapidtest,you’restillgoingtohavetowaittensofminutesorevenhours,wherethedoginamatterofsecondscanmakearesponse.”However,dogstaketimetotrainandtherecurrentlyaren’tevenenoughdogstrainedtodetectexplosives,letalonediseases,Ottosays.Anotherdrawbackisthatpeopledon’tthinkofthemashigh-tech,thoughthey’reoneofthehighest-techdeviceswehave.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefirstparagraph?A.DogsweretrainedtotestCOVID-19.B.SweatsamplesareperfecttotestCOVID-19.C.DogscanidentifymostCOVID-19cases.D.PCRtestsfailedtomeetpublicexpectation.29.What’sthedisadvantageofusingdogsforCOVID-19tests?A.Dogsmaybeunfriendlytopeoplewhendoingtests.B.Dogslackexperiencedealingwithlargescreens.C.Dogsmayneedalongtimetoidentifythedisease.D.Dogsmayrecognizeotherdiseasesascoronavirus.30.WhatcanweinferabouttraineddogsaccordingtoFurton?A.TheyperformwellatdetectingCOVID-19virus.B.Theydobetteratdetectingexplosivesthanviruses.C.Theyarewidelyusedinpublicplaceslikeschools.D.Theyliketoberewardedwithtoysaftertraining.31.HowdoesOttoviewgettingdogstodoCOVID-19tests?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Fearful. D.Confident.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們的研究證明，用狗來對人進行新冠檢測，檢測的結果高效、準確，但是狗需要培訓才能從事這種檢測任務，這就使原本很緊張的警犬資源更加短缺。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Inastudyinvolvingsweatsamplesfrom335people,traineddogssniffedout97percentofthecoronaviruscasesthathadbeenidentifiedbyPCRtestsandall31COVID-19casesamong192peoplewhodidn’thavesymptoms,researchersreported.(研究人員報告說，在一項涉及335人的汗液樣本的研究中，經(jīng)過訓練的狗嗅出了PCR檢測中97%的冠狀病毒病例，以及192名沒有癥狀的人中的全部31例COVID-19病例。)”可知，這項研究是讓經(jīng)過訓練的狗去聞來自人體的汗水樣品，結果，這些狗把人群中97%的新冠病例和全部的31例無癥狀都識別出來了，即，這些狗能識別大部分的新冠病例。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Dogs’nosesalsoidentifiedmoreCOVID-19casesthandidantigentests,butsometimesmistookanothervirusforthecoronavirus,Grandjeanandcolleaguesfound.(Grandjean和同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗的鼻子也比抗原測試能識別更多的COVID-19病例，但有時會把另一種病毒誤認為冠狀病毒。)”說到狗被用來識別新冠病人時，有時候會把別的病毒當作新冠病毒。故選D項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“ResultsshowedthatdogsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanPCRtestsfordetectingthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,Furtonsays.(Furton說，結果顯示，在檢測導致COVID-19的病毒方面，狗狗的表現(xiàn)與PCR測試一樣好，甚至更好。)”可知，訓練之后的狗在檢測出導致新冠肺炎的病毒方面與PCR的檢測效果一樣會，甚至更好，由此可推知，它們在檢測COVID-19病毒方面表現(xiàn)良好。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“However,dogstaketimetotrainandtherecurrentlyaren’tevenenoughdogstrainedtodetectexplosives,letalonediseases,Ottosays.(然而，Otto說，狗需要時間來訓練，目前甚至沒有足夠的狗訓練來探測爆炸物，更不用說疾病了。)”可知，在Otto看來，訓練狗用于新冠病毒的檢測需要時間，而當前檢查炸藥的警犬尚且不夠用，更何況檢測疾病。從這句話判斷，他的態(tài)度是“不贊成”。故選B項。DAhighlyexpectedprojecttogetplasticoutofthemassivepoolofoceandebris(碎片)isreadytobeginitsfirstperiodfromAlameda,California.Thecreatorsoftheproject,calledtheOceanCleanup,saytheirsystemcanremove90percentoftheplasticintheoceanby2040.It’sthoselargerpiecesthatthecleanupsystemwillstop.Thesystemfeaturesa600-meter-longlineofunmooredbooms(未停泊的水柵)thatactasanartificialshorelinetravelingwiththewind,wavesandoceancurrentswhileroundingupplasticdebris.Beneaththesurface,theboomsdraga3-meter-longskirt,throughwhichonlythetiniestbitsofplasticcanescape.CurrentswillnaturallypushthelineofboomsintoaU-shape,herdingplasticparticles(顆粒)sothey’reeasiertocollect.Theboomsarealsotrickedoutwithsolar-poweredlights,anti-collision(防沖撞)systemsandsatellitepositioningtoavoidshipsandhelpprojectscientistskeeptrackofthesystem’slocation.Periodically,supportshipswillcartthecollectedplasticbitsbacktolandforrecycling.Thelaunchof“System001”willbeatestforthefirstofaplannedfleetofabout60suchsystems.Oncelaunched,System001willundergotwoweeksoffieldtestingofftheCaliforniacoast,Lebretonsays.Ifallgoeswell,itwillheadtotheNorthPacific,arrivingwithinfiveweeksofthelaunchdate.“We’rehopingtobringthefirstplasticbackbeforetheendoftheyear,”hesays.TheOceanCleanuprepresentativessaytheirprojectismeanttoworkconsistentlywithsuchupstreammeasures.“Evenwhiletryingtochangehumanbehaviors,it’sstillworthtryingtoremovewhateverisalreadyouttherefloatingnearthesurface.Thewholepointisthatwewanttotrytocollectasmuchaspossible,”Lebretonsays.Whatevertheresultofthisdeployment,someexpertstryingtotackletheplastictrashproblemapplaudtheOceanCleanupforraisingawarenessaroundtheissue.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthecleanupsystem?A.Ithasbeenlaunchedforseveraltimes. B.It’salsocalledtheOceanCleanup.C.Peopledon’tthinkmuchofit. D.Itmayremovemostlargeoceanplastic.33.What’stheuseoftheskirttheboomsdrag?A.Actingasashoreline. B.Travelingwithwaves.C.Collectingplasticparticles. D.Pushingbooms’lineintoaU-shape.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“trickedout”meaninparagraph3?A.Equipped. B.Filled. C.Covered. D.Poured.35.HowdosomeexpertsviewtheOceanCleanup?A.It’svitalforprotectingtheoceanfromplasticwaste.B.Itcontributestoinformingpeopleofoceanpollution.C.It’sfarfromperfectandneedsimprovementbeforeuse.D.Ithaswonapplausefromocean-protectionorganizations.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一個備受期待的項目可以從大量海洋碎片中提取塑料，到2040年，這個系統(tǒng)可以去除海洋中90%的塑料。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecreatorsoftheproject,calledtheOceanCleanup,saytheirsystemcanremove90percentoftheplasticintheoceanby2040.(這個名為“海洋清理”的項目的創(chuàng)建者表示，到2040年，他們的系統(tǒng)可以清除海洋中90%的塑料)”和第二段第一句“It’sthoselargerpiecesthatthecleanupsystemwillstop.(清理系統(tǒng)會截留下那些更大的碎片)”可知，清理系統(tǒng)可能會去除大部分海洋塑料。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beneaththesurface,theboomsdraga3-meter-longskirt,throughwhichonlythetiniestbitsofplasticcanescape.CurrentswillnaturallypushthelineofboomsintoaU-shape,herdingplasticparticles(顆粒)sothey’reeasiertocollect.(在海面下，圍油柵拖著一條3米長的裙子，只有最微小的塑料碎片可以從中逃脫。水流會自然地將吊桿線推成U形，聚集塑料顆粒，以便更容易收集)”可知，吊桿拖的裙子外罩是為了收集塑料顆粒，故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“withsolar-poweredlights,anti-collision(防沖撞)systemsandsatellitepositioningtoavoidshipsandhelpprojectscientistskeeptrackofthesystem’slocation(太陽能燈、防撞系統(tǒng)和衛(wèi)星定位，以避開船只，并幫助項目科學家跟蹤系統(tǒng)的位置)”可知，這個設備還配有太陽能燈、防碰撞系統(tǒng)和衛(wèi)星定位設施，故畫線詞意思是“配有”。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatevertheresultofthisdeployment,someexpertstryingtotackletheplastictrashproblemapplaudtheOceanCleanupforraisingawarenessaroundtheissue.(無論這一部署的結果如何，一些試圖解決塑料垃圾問題的專家對“海洋清理”提高人們對這一問題的認識表示贊賞)”可推知，他們認為這個項目能起到讓人們了解海洋污染問題的作用。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sestimatedthatfamiliesintheUKcreatemorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.___36___Afterall,growing,packagingandtransporfingfoodusesalotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.___37___First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodsthatgetthrownmostoften,andwhy.Planningmealsfortheweekcansavetimeandmoney.MeatfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwichesonMonday.Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabreadattheweekend.___38___Cookingthecorrectsizehelpstoo.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit.Beforeyoupileyourplate,checkhowhungryyouare.___39___It’shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat’sgonetothehackofthefridge.Youcouldlabelashelfan“Eatmefirst”spotforanythingthathasbeenthereawhile.___40___Youcanfreezeleftoversinasealedcontainerforanotherday.Butheatanyleftoversputinafridgethoroughlybeforeeating.Finally,useyoursenses.SomeUKsupermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.Thiscanencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Askanadulttohelp.Don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.A.Yourfreezerisanotherwaytosavefood.B.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Thismaypreventyoufromleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.D.Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.E.Apples,bananas,andpotatoesarethemostcommonwasteditems.F.Readtheinstructioncarefullytomakesurethatyouuseitproperly.G.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoubecomefood-wastefighters.【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們在家里如何節(jié)約糧食，減少浪費。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomeafood-wastefighter.(隨著食品價格的上漲，這是一個成為食物浪費斗士的好時機。)”可知，此處召我們做一個與食物浪費做斗爭的戰(zhàn)士，后文應該強調(diào)這樣做的意義。B選項“Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.(它不僅省錢，對環(huán)境也有好處。)”承接前文。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourrubbishcan.

(首先，找出你的垃圾桶里到底有多少食物是個好主意。)”可知，設空處應該作為文章的過渡句承上啟下，即針對如何節(jié)約糧食，減少糧食提出具體建議。G選項“Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoubecomefood-wastefighters.(這里有一些簡單的建議，可以幫助你成為食物浪費的斗士。)”符合語境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Bananasthatarebrownandsoftcanbebakedintobananabreadattheweekend.(棕色柔軟的香蕉可以在周末烤成香蕉面包。)”強調(diào)的是如何利用前一天剩下的食物，設空處應該與此構成并列結構。D選項“Potatoesandcarrotslastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.(土豆和胡蘿卜如果放在陰涼處可以保存很長時間。)”強調(diào)土豆和胡蘿卜如何存放能保存更久，與前文承接。故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Beforeyoupileyourplate,checkhowhungryyouare.(在你把盤子堆起來之前，檢查一下你有多餓。)”可知，此處強調(diào)吃飯之前先弄清楚自己的饑餓程度，后文應該承接的是這樣做法的結果。C選項“Thismaypreventyoufromleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.(這可以防止你因為太飽而留下食物。)”中的this指代前文的行為，承接前文。符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfreezeleftoversinasealedcontainerforanotherday.Butheatanyleftoversputinafridgethoroughlybeforeeating.(你可以把剩飯剩菜放在密封的容器里冷凍一天。但是在吃之前，把剩下的食物放到冰箱里徹底加熱。)”可知，此處是列舉如何利用冰箱來存放本來可能被丟掉的食物。A選項“Yourfreezerisanotherwaytosavefood.(冰箱是另一種節(jié)省食物的方法。)”中的freezer與后文的asealedcontainer相呼應，引起下文。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverimaginedturningsomethingintowarmblankets?AyounggirlfromWalesis____41____justthat!Twelve-year-oldAlyssahasspentthepastyear____42____chipbagsandthenshetransformschipbagsintofoil(箔紙)warmingblankets.She____43____themtoorganizationsthatsupporthomelesspeople.Alyssagotthe____44____fromPenHuston.He____45____survivalbagswithfoilblanketsandgivesthebagstothehomelesswhoare____46____.Asa____47____environmentalist,Alyssathinksthere’sanother____48____ofusingchipbags.“Crisppacketsare____49____hardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoingintothe_____50_____,”shesaid.Foreachbag,shestartsby_____51_____thecollectedpacketandwashingit,thensheplacesfourpacketsonapieceofpaperandironsthemsotheysticktogether.Thelast_____52_____isironingthemtosealitalltogether.Theres