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21/212020北京東城初一(下)期末英語一、聽對話或獨白,根據對話或獨白的內容,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項.每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍.(共15分,每小題1.5分)1.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成下列小題.(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Acoat.C.Ashirt.(2)Whatcolordoeshelike?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.2.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成下列小題.(1)Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Apostoffice.(2)Howwillshegetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.3.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成下列小題.(1)WhataretheygoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotoabookshop.(2)Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.4.(3分)請聽一段對話,完成下列小題.(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonTuesday?A.Reallygood.B.Verywindy.C.Abitcold.(2)WhatdidthemandoonWednesday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hevisitedsomemuseums.C.Hereadabookinthehotel.5.(3分)請聽一段獨白,完成下列小題.(1)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?.A.Hislife.B.Hiscity.C.Hisjourney.(2)Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.TheundergroundinParisischeap.B.Thespeakerstudiesinanoldschool.C.TheFrenchliketohavebreadforbreakfast.二、聽對話,根據對話內容回答問題.每段對話你將聽兩遍.(共10分,每小題2分)6.(2分)請聽一段對話,完成小題.WherearetheygoingonFriday?7.(2分)請聽一段對話,完成小題.Howmuchbeefdoesthemanwant?8.(2分)請聽一段對話,完成小題.What'sthegirl'sfavouritemusic?9.(2分)請聽一段對話,完成小題.Whatdidtheboydoattheweekend?10.(2分)請聽一段對話,完成小題.Whydoesthegirlwanttojointheartclub?三、聽短文,根據所聽到的短文內容和提示詞語,將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在相應位置上.短文你將聽兩遍.(共5分,每小題5分)11.(5分)APartyInvitation(邀請)Whytohavetheparty:tocelebratemovingintoanewhouseDateoftheparty:10thof(1)Timeoftheparty:(2)Directionstothenewhouse:drivealong(3)Roaduntilyoudrivepastabigsupermarket.Thenturn(4)intoGreenStreetanddriveabout500meters.Somethingtobring:ahome﹣madechocolate(5)四、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.12.(.5分)﹣Tom,isthisyoureraser?﹣No,it'snot______.Ithinkit'sJack's.()A.his B.hers C.mine D.ours13.(.5分)Tonyusuallypracticesbasketball________Tuesdayafternoon.()A.in B.at C.of D.on14.(.5分)﹣______areyougoingonholidaythisyear?﹣Paris.()A.How B.When C.Where D.Why15.(.5分)Nancyisgoingtothelostandfoundoffice______shelosthercamera.()A.or B.because C.so D.but16.(.5分)Steveisgoodatsports.He______playbasketballandfootball,andrunveryfast.()A.must B.can C.should D.may17.(.5分)﹣_____orangeswouldyoulike?﹣Ten,please.()A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howlong18.(.5分)﹣Whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Lisa?﹣I________upmybedroom.()A.amtidying B.tidy C.tidied D.amgoingtotidy19.(.5分)Samisaniceboy.Heoften_____histeachersandclassmates.()A.helped B.ishelping C.helps D.willhelp20.(.5分)Ithinkrobots______moreworkforpeopleinthefuture.()A.do B.willdo C.aredoing D.did21.(.5分)Mybrother_____astudentinthisschooltenyearsago.()A.was B.is C.are D.were22.(.5分)Listen,they___happilyintheroom.()A.talk B.talked C.aretalking D.willtalk23.(.5分)It___forhourslastnightsotheairisverycleantoday.()A.rained B.israining C.willrain D.rains五、完形填空(共10分,每小題10分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文.24.(10分)stop,concert,new,game,open,know,eat,word,head,pencilBeethoven'sBirthdayJan,Sarah,andAndrewopenedtheireyeswide.Theirpianolessonroomlookedstrange.Itlookedreadyforaparty!"Hi,kids!"saidMrs.Almott."Ihavesomething(1)forustodotoday.Doyouknowwhattodayis?"Thechildrenshooktheir(2)."TodayisBeethoven'sbirthday!Wewilleatcakes,andthenwe'llplayagame.Doesthatsoundlikefun?"Thechildrensatdownatthetable.Oneachtabletherewasaplate,acupofmilk,a(3)andapieceofpaper.Thentheteacherputacupcakewithacandleoneachplate."Whatarethesefor?"Andrewpointedatthepencilandpaperandasked."Theymustbeforthe(4)saidJan."Thatisright,"saidMrs.Almott."Howmuchdoyou(5)aboutBeethoven?"sheasked,lightingthecandles."Wewillplayagameaboutwhatwehavelearnedabouthim.Theysang"HappyBirthday"together.Thentheyblewoutthecandles.And(6)thecupcakes.Theyweresweetanddelicious."Let'splaythegamenow,"saidMrs.Almott."Youneedtotrytothinkof(7)aboutBeethovenandwritetheminalphabeticalorder(字母順序).Theonewhowritesthemostwordswillgetaprize(獎品).Thechildrenallworkedhard.WhenMrs.Almotttoldthemto(8),shelookedovertheirlists.SarahthoughtofBeethoven,German,music,piano,symphonyandVienna.JanwroteAustria,(9),deafandopera.AndrewwroteBeethoven,German,Ludwig,pianoandsymphony."Sarahhadthemost.AfterhercameAndrewandJan,"saidMrs.Almott.Shehandedasmallpackage(包裹)toSarah.Whenshe(10)it,shesawaCDofBeethoven'smusic."Thankyou,Mrs.Almott,"saidSarah."IlikeBeethoven!Iwilllistentoiteveryday."六、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.(共24分,每小題6分)25.(6分)MeandmygrandparentsSheziye,TurkeyIlivewithmyparentsinthecityofBursa,Turkey,andbothmymother'sandmyfather'sparentsliveinavillagenotfarfromus.Whentheywereyoung,myfather'sparentswerebothteachersandworkedinBulgaria.TheycamebacktoTurkeywhentheyfinishedwork.I'mgladtheyalllivenearusnowandwecanseeeachothereveryweek.Frida,MexicoSixpeopleliveinmyhouseinthecityofLeon,Mexico﹣﹣mymother'smother,myparents,mytwobrothersandme.I'mreallyluckybecausemyfather'sparentsalsoliveinastreetnearourhouse,soIvisitthemnearlyeveryday.Mymother'smothercooksfantasticmealsforus,andsheisteachingmehowtocook.Agata,ItalyIoftenvisitmyfather'sparentsbecausetheyliveclosetous.Butmymother'sparentsaretravellingaroundtheworldsoIcan'tgoandseethem.Weoftenchat(聊天)ontheInternet.Myfather'sparentswerebothdoctors,buttheydon'tworknow.IhavelunchwiththemonSaturdays.(1)Sheziye'sfather'sparentswereboth.A.teachersB.cooksC.doctorsD.farmers(2)Fridavisitsherfather'sparents.A.onceaweekB.nearlyeverydayC.onSaturdaysD.onSundays(3)HowdoesAgatakeepintouchwithhermother'sparents?A.Bygoingtoseethem.B.Byphoningthem.C.BychattingontheInternet.D.Bysendingemails.26.(6分)Twofriends,EmilyandWendy,werehavingcoffeeinacafe.Therewasamansittingatatablenearthem.Ashestooduptoleave,hiscellphonerang.Heanswereditandwalkedaway.EmilyandWendyfoundthathehadlefthisbriefcase(手提包).Theylookedatthebriefcaseforalittlewhileandbothjumpedupfromtheirchairs.Wendyranaftertheman,shouting,"Hey,sir!Sir,youforgotyourbriefcase!"Emilystoodnexttothebriefcaseandwaited.Shewantedtobesurethatnothinghappenedtoitbeforethemangotback.WhenthemanheardWendy,hestoppedandendedthecall."Mybriefcase!IcannotbelieveIforgotit!Thankyousomuch!"Theywentbacktohistable.ThemansmiledatEmily."Thankyousomuch,"hesaid."Thisbriefcaseisfullofimportantdocumentsandsomephotosofmyfamily.IamsogladIdidnotlosethem!"WendyandEmilysmiled.Theywerealsohappythatthemandidnotlosehisthings."Letmepayforyourcoffee,"themansaid."Youhavereallysavedmetoday!.WendyandEmilythankedhimandrefused(拒絕).Theyweregladnoonetookhisbriefcase.Noonewantstoloseimportantthings.(1)Whenthemanlefthisbriefcase,Emily.A.tookthebriefcasetothemanB.ranafterthemanandshoutedC.usedherphonetocallthemanD.stoodnexttothebriefcaseandwaited(2)Whatwasintheman'sbriefcase?A.Somebooksandphotos.B.Amobilephoneandawallet.C.Somedocumentsandphotos.D.Amobilephoneandsomedocuments.(3)Whatdidthemanwanttodotothankthetwogirls?A.Payfortheircoffee.B.Givethemsomemoney.C.Invitethemtomeethisfamily.D.Showthemsomeimportantthings.27.(6分)Don'ttouch!WeareEnglish!Englishpeoplethinkthatyoushouldavoid(避免)physicalcontact(接觸)withstrangers.Whentheyrideonanundergroundtrainorstandinacrowdedlift,theykeepthemselvestothemselves.Theyreadontrainsorbusessothattheydon'thavetotalktopeopletheydon'tknow.Theytrytoavoideyecontactwithotherpeople.ResearchhasshownthattheEnglisharemuchmoreaware(有意識的)oftheirpersonalspacethanothernationalities,especiallytheIrishortheScots.TheIrishandtheScotslookrelaxedandcomfortablewithphysicalcontact.TheEnglishdon'tlikemuchphysicalcontact,evenwithfriends.Andtheycanbeunhappyifyoutouchthemunexpectedly(出乎意料地).Youshouldnever,forexample,touchanEnglishpersonontheshoulderifyouwanttocatchhisorherattention(注意力).It'ssafetocoughorsay,"Excuseme?"WhentheEnglishmeetpeopleforthefirsttime,theyshakehands,butthenmovefurtherawayveryquickly.Othernationalities,suchasSpanishpeopleorEgyptians,moveclosertosomeonetheyarespeakingto,butnottheEnglish.TheEnglishthinkyoushouldn'tgettooclosebecauseitshowsyouwanttohaveacloseconnectionwiththem.Andtheyalmostneverkisspeopletheyhavejustmetatapartywhentheyareleaving.(1)WhentheEnglishareonatrain,theyliketo.A.readabookB.talktostrangepeopleC.smileatothersD.keepeyecontactwithothers(2)IfyouwanttocatchanEnglishperson'sattention,youcan.A.standclosetothepersonB.coughorsay,"Excuseme?"C.touchthepersonontheshoulderD.speakinaloudvoicetotheperson(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheEnglishliketohavemuchphysicalcontactwithfriends.B.TheIrisharerelaxedandcomfortablewithphysicalcontact.C.TheEnglishusuallykisseveryonewhentheyareleavingaparty.D.Egyptiansmovefurtherawayquicklyaftershakinghandswithothers.28.(6分)Shoppingisanecessary(必須的)partoflifeforalmosteveryone.Somepeopleshopforfunwhileotherpeoplegoshoppingtobuythenecessaryitems(物品)inordertolive.Theweekendisusuallyagoodtimetogoshoppingbecausepeoplehavefreetimefromwork.Atthistimetheshopsareusuallyverybusybecausepeopletrytogetthebestitemsforthelowestprice.Somepeoplelookaroundinshopsevenwhentheydonothavemuchmoney.Thisiscalledwindowshopping.Ithelpspeopletoplanaheadandsavemoneyforthethingstheywanttobuyinthefutureorwaitfortheitemstodropinprice.Somepeoplespendalotoftimelookingforbargainswhileothersdonotthinkofthepriceandarehappytospendalot.Somepeoplebelievethatthemoreexpensivetheitem,thebetterthequality(質量),butthisisnot.alwaystrue.Itisclevertobuyitemswhichyouhaveenoughmoneytopayfor,butsomepeopleuseacredit(信用)cardorborrowmoneyfromthebanksothattheycanbuytheitemstheyreallywant.Shoppingonlineisoftenpopularwithpeoplewhohaveabusylifestyle.Peopleareabletoordertheiritemscomfortablyattheirownhome,orevenonthemove.Delivery(運送)isusuallyfreeanditemsareoftencheaperthaninshopsonthehighstreet.Theonlyrealproblemisthattheitemmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhopedfor.Thismeansthebuyermaybecomedisappointed(失望的)withtheitemtheyreceiveandwillneedtospendmoneytoreturnit.Whenpeoplegotoshopstodotheirshopping,theycanseetheproductsclearlyandtheyoftenpayonmachinestosavetime.However,itcanbedisappointingwhenthemachinehasaproblemandthesalesassistantcannothelp.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargains"probablymean?A.Cheapthings.B.Importantthings.C.Necessarythings.D.Low﹣qualitythings.(2)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtobuythingsonlineandinshops.B.Howtosavetimeandmoneywhenshopping.C.Problemswithshoppingandthewaystosolvethem.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentwaysofshopping.(3)Thewriterbelieves.A.expensivethingsalwayshavegoodqualitiesB.windowshoppingmakepeoplespendalotofmoneyC.shoppingonlineismuchbetterthanshoppinginshopsD.itisclevertoonlyspendthemoneyyouhavetobuythings七、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題.(共10分,每小題10分)29.(10分)Ayoungcheesemaker16﹣year﹣oldPatTullochhasanunusualhobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurtwithhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreat,"shesays,"buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrongandthathelpedmetoslowlygetbetter."Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeep100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat'sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn'tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.Patandherfamilymakeseveraltypesofcheese.Recentlytheywonaprizeforoneofthem."It'sbeengreatforhelpingcustomers(顧客)findoutaboutus,"saysPat."LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingtodosomeadvertisements(廣告),too."Pat'snextideaistopostsomeonlinerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheese."Oneofmyfavouritesischeesewitheggsforbreakfast.It'sgreat!Ourcheeseisalsolovelywithpasta(意大利面食)一Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday."ButrightnowPatisstillatschool."Makingcheeseisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesmattersmorefornow."(1)WhendidPatmakecheeseforthefirsttime?(2)WhodoesPatgetgoodmilkfrom?(3)HowdidpeopleinNewZealandfindoutaboutPatandherfamily?(4)WhatisPat'snextidea?(5)WhatdoyouthinkofPat?八、完成句子(共10分,每小題2分)根據中英文提示補全句子.30.(2分)凱特很有善,她與同學相處非常融洽.Kateisverynice.Sheherclassmates.31.(2分)莎士比亞不光是位作家,還是位演員.Shakespearewasawriteranactor.32.(2分)﹣為什么下午不去公園散步呢?﹣好主意!﹣intheparkintheafternoon?﹣Goodidea!33.(2分)我們都在盼望著下周的籃球比賽.Wethebasketballmatchnextweek.34.(2分)不要擔心你的英語,我可以教你.yourEnglish.Icanteachyou.九、文段表達(10分)根據中文和英文提示,用英文寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段.所給提示詞語僅供選用.已給出的文段開頭不計人總詞數.請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.35.(10分)暑假馬上就要到了,在這個防控疫情的特殊假期,作為中學生,你既應該做好個人防護,同時也要規劃好自己的學習和生活,過一個安全、充實的假期.你校英語網站正在開展以"Myplansforthesummerholiday"為主題的征文活動.假如你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談你暑假打算做些什么、為什么想做這些事、你的暑假將會過得怎么樣.提示詞語:mask(口罩),goover,draw,housework,fun提示問題:●Whatareyougoingtodo?●Whyareyougoingdothesethings?●Whatisyoursummerholidaygoingtobelike?MyplansforthesummerholidayDuringthesummerholiday,tostaysafefromcoronavirus(新冠病毒),I_______.
2020北京東城初一(下)期末英語參考答案四、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.12.【分析】﹣﹣湯姆,這是你的橡皮擦嗎?﹣﹣不,它不是我的.我想它是杰克的.【解答】his他的,形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞.hers她的,名詞性物主代詞.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞.ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞.根據isthisyoureraser?No"這是你的橡皮擦嗎?不"可知,它不是"我的".用名詞性物主代詞mine.故選:C.【點評】考查物主代詞.物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞.前者通常修飾名詞.后者可單獨使用.要結合語境選擇合適用法.13.【分析】托尼通常在星期二下午練習籃球.【解答】in在某年某月.at在幾點.of屬于.on在具體某一天.根據Tuesdayafternoon"星期二下午"可知,在具體某一天的下午用介詞on.故選:D.【點評】考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題.14.【分析】﹣﹣今年你打算去哪里度假?﹣﹣巴黎.【解答】How怎么.When什么時候.Where哪里.Why為什么.根據Paris"巴黎"可知,對地點提問用Where.故選:C.【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句,要根據回答的具體內容進行選擇,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案.15.【分析】南希要去失物招領處,因為她丟了照相機.【解答】or或者、還是、否則.because因為.so所以.but但是.根據Nancyisgoingtothelostandfoundoffice"南希要去失物招領處",及shelosthercamera"她丟了照相機"可知,應該是"因為".用because引導原因狀語從句.故選:B.【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系,要結合語境,選擇合適連詞用法.16.【分析】史蒂夫擅長運動.他會打籃球和踢足球,而且跑得很快.【解答】must必須.can會、能、可以.should應該.may可以(語氣很委婉)、可能.根據Steveisgoodatsports"史蒂夫擅長運動"可知,會某種技能,如打籃球、踢足球等用can.故選:B.【點評】情態動詞無人稱和數的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態動詞的不同用法,結合語境,選擇合適答案.17.【分析】﹣﹣你想要多少個橘子?﹣﹣請給我十個.【解答】Howmany多少,修飾可數名詞復數.Howmuch多少,修飾不可數名詞.Howold幾歲.Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問.根據Ten"十個",可知,對數量提問,且修飾可數名詞復數oranges"橘子"用Howmany.故選:A.【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構成疑問句,要根據回答的具體內容進行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案.18.【分析】﹣﹣你周末有什么計劃,麗莎?﹣﹣我要整理我的臥室.【解答】amtidying現在進行時.tidy整理,動詞原形.tidied過去式.amgoingtotidy一般將來時.根據Whatareyourplansfortheweekend"你周末有什么計劃"可知,一般將來時態,結構是will或begoingto后跟動詞原形.這里用amgoingtotidy"將要整理".故選:D.【點評】一般將來時表示一個將要發生的動作或狀態.注意一些時間狀語.通常是will或begoingto后跟動詞原形.結合語境選擇合適用法.19.【分析】薩姆是一個好男孩.他經常幫助他的老師和同學.【解答】根據often,可知時態是一般現在時,主語he接動詞第三人稱單數形式.故選:C.【點評】熟悉助動詞第三人稱單數形式的用法,結合題意,給出答案.20.【分析】我認為將來機器人會為人類做更多的工作.【解答】根據inthefuture,可知時態是一般將來時will+動詞原形.故選:B.【點評】熟悉一般將來時的用法,結合題意,給出答案.21.【分析】十年前我哥哥是這所學校的一名學生.【解答】was是,is/am的過去式.is是,單數.are是,復數.were是,are的過去式.根據tenyearsago"十年前"可知,一般過去時態,主語brother單數,謂語動詞用is的過去式was.故選:A.【點評】考查系動詞,is是單數,are是復數,am通常與I連用,要結合語境,注意主語的單復數及時態變化,選擇合適答案.22.【分析】聽,他們正在房間里愉快地交談.【解答】talk交談,動詞原形.talked過去式.aretalking現在進行時態.willtalk一般將來時態.根據Listen"聽"可知,表示現在正在進行的動作,用現在進行時態,結構是is/am/are+動詞的現在分詞.這里用aretalking.故選:C.【點評】現在進行時態表示正在進行的動作,結構是is/am/are+動詞的現在分詞.結合語境,分析時態,選擇合適答案.23.【分析】昨天晚上下了幾個小時的雨,所以今天的空氣很干凈.【解答】根據lastnight,可知時態是一般過去時,用動詞過去式.故選:A.【點評】熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法,結合題意,給出答案.五、完形填空(共10分,每小題10分)用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文.24.【分析】文章主要講了一堂特殊的鋼琴課,是關于貝多芬生日的課,老師通過讓學生分享生日蛋糕,做游戲等方式激勵大家說出對貝多芬的了解.【解答】(1)new.考查形容詞.根據句意,我有些__的事情來讓我們做,你知道今天是什么日子嗎?結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個形容詞,填入new,故答案為new.(2)heads.考查名詞.根據句意,你知道今天是什么日子嗎?孩子們搖搖他們的__.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,前面有their,可知需要填入一個名詞復數,表示"頭",用heads.故答案為heads.(3)pencil.考查名詞.根據句意,在每張桌子上有一個盤子,一杯牛奶,一支__和一張紙.結合后文"Whatarethesefor?"Andrewpointedatthepencilandpaperandasked.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個pencil,故答案為pencil.(4)game.考查名詞.結合后文Wewillplayagameaboutwhatwehavelearnedabouthim,結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入game,故答案為game.(5)know.考查動詞.根據句意,您有__貝多芬多少呢?結合后文."Wewillplayagameaboutwhatwehavelearnedabouthim.,結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"了解",用know,前面有助動詞do,所以用動詞原形know.故答案為know.(6)ate.考查動詞.根據句意,然后他們吹滅了蠟燭,且__紙杯蛋糕,他們很美味.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"吃",用eat,結合時態是一般過去時,所以動詞用過去式,用ate.故答案為ate.(7)words.考查名詞.結合后文Theonewhowritesthemostwordswillgetaprize,可知要設法相出關于貝多芬的單詞并按照字母順序寫下來.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個名詞復數words,故答案為words.(8)stop.考查動詞.根據句意,當Almott太太告訴他們要__,她看了下他們的清單.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"停止",用stop.結合固定搭配tellsbtodosth表示"告訴某人做某事".所以填入動詞原形stop.故答案為stop.(9)concert.考查名詞.根據句意,Jan寫到奧地利,__,聾的和戲曲.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個名詞,表示"音樂會",用concert.故答案為concert.(10)opened.考查動詞.根據句意,她遞了一個小包裹給Sarah,當她__它的時候,她看到了貝多芬音樂的一張CD.結合空缺處和方框內的單詞,可知需要填入一個動詞,表示"打開",用open,結合時態是一般過去時,所以用過去式,用opened.故答案為opened.【點評】閱讀文章,把握文意,結合上下文,根據句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據句中的相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.六、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項.(共24分,每小題6分)25.【分析】本文章主要是Sheziye、Frida和Agata講述了自己和祖父母的故事.【解答】細節理解題.(1)A.根據表格第一行,Whentheywereyoung,myfather'sparentswerebothteachersandworkedinBulgaria.我父親的父母年輕的時候都是教師,在保加利亞工作.可知,Sheziye父親的父母都是老師,故選A.(2)B.根據表格第二行,I'mreallyluckybecausemyfather'sparentsalsoliveinastreetnearourhouse,soIvisitthemnearlyeveryday.我真的很幸運,因為我父親的父母也住在我家附近的一條街上,所以我幾乎每天都去看望他們.可知,Frida每天都會去看望他的祖父母,故選B.(3)C.根據表格第三行,Butmymother'sparentsaretravellingaroundtheworldsoIcan'tgoandseethem.Weoftenchat(聊天)ontheInternet.但是我媽媽的父母環游世界,所以我不能去看他們,我們經常在網上聊天.可知,Agata通過在互聯網上同他媽媽的父母保持聯系,故選C.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.26.【分析】本文章主要講述了Emily和Wendy在咖啡館的時候發現一個男士忘記自己的公文包就離開了,他們離開把他叫住,告訴他公文包還在咖啡館.這個男士說里面有很重要的東西,同時非常感謝Emily和Wendy.【解答】(1)D.細節理解題.根據文章第三段,Emilystoodnexttothebriefcaseandwaited.Shewantedtobesurethatnothinghappenedtoitbeforethemangotback.艾米莉站在公文包旁邊等著.她想在那個男人回來之前,確保它不會發生意外.可知,這個男人離開的時候,艾米莉就站在公文包旁邊等著他回來,故選D.(2)C.細節理解題.根據文章第五段,"Thisbriefcaseisfullofimportantdocumentsandsomephotosofmyfamily.IamsogladIdidnotlosethem!""這個公文包里裝滿了重要文件和一些我家人的照片,我很高興沒有丟失!"可知,公文包里有重要的文件和家人的照片,故選C.(3)A.推理判斷題.根據文章倒數第二段,"Letmepayforyourcoffee,"themansaid.這個男人說,我給你們付咖啡錢吧.可知,這個男人想給二個女孩付咖啡錢來感謝她們,故選A.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.27.【分析】本文主要講了英國人不喜歡與他人有身體接觸的文化.【解答】細節理解題.(1)A.題目意為當英國人在火車上,他們喜歡_____,根據第一段Theyreadontrainsorbusessothattheydon'thavetotalktopeopletheydon'tknow.Theytrytoavoideyecontactwithotherpeople.可知為了避免與人交談,他們讀書,也避免與人進行眼神交流,故選A.(2)B.題目意為如果你想吸引一個英國人的目光,你可以____,根據第二段Youshouldnever,forexample,touchanEnglishpersonontheshoulderifyouwanttocatchhisorherattention(注意力).It'ssafetocoughorsay,"Excuseme?"可知要咳嗽或者說:"打擾一下",故選B.(3)B.題目問從文中我們可以學到什么,根據第二段TheIrishandtheScotslookrelaxedandcomfortablewithphysicalcontact.可知愛爾蘭人和蘇格蘭人看起來對身體接觸時放松且舒適.故選B.【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查.28.【分析】本文主要介紹了關于人們購物的相關情況.【解答】(1)A.詞義猜測題.根據第二段中"Somepeoplespendalotoftimelookingforbargainswhileothersdonotthinkofthepriceandarehappytospendalot."可知有些人花了很多時間尋找____,而另一些人則不考慮價格,很樂意買花很多錢.根據后文含義以及結合選項可知此處"bargains"意為"便宜的東西".故選A.(2)D.段落大意題.根據最后一段中"Shoppingonlineisoftenpopularwithpeoplewhohaveabusylifestyle.Theonlyrealproblemisthattheitemmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhopedfor.."可知網上購物經常受到那些生活繁忙的人的歡迎.唯一真正的問題是,商品可能與他們希望的不一樣.因此可知本段主要講述了不同購物方式的優缺點.故選D.3)D.細節理解題.根據第二段中Itisclevertobuyitemswhichyouhaveenoughmoneytopayfor,butsomepeopleuseacredit(信用)cardorborrowmoneyfromthebanksothattheycanbuytheitemstheyreallywant.可知購買那些你有足夠錢支付的東西是明智的,但有些人使用信用卡或從銀行借錢,這樣他們就能買到他們真正想要的東西.因此可知作者認為只花你擁有的錢買東西是聰明的.故選D.【點評】題目要求根據短文內容回答問題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.做題時,要根據不同的題型分情況作答.七、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題.(共10分,每小題10分)29.【分析】本文主要講述了16歲女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事.【解答】(1)Attheageoften.細節理解題.根據第一段中Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.可知10歲時,她第一次自己做了一些奶酪.因此可知Pat在10歲時第一次做奶酪.故答案為:Attheageoften.(2)Herparents.細節理解題.根據第二段中Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeep100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.可知帕特的乳酪總是需要好牛奶,但她不必買.她的父母在農場里養了100頭牛.帕特什么時候需要更多的奶就可以問問他們.因此可知Pat可以從她的父母那里得到好牛奶.故答案為:Herparents.(3)Byreadingfoodmagazine.細節理解題.根據第三段中LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingtodosomeadvertisements(廣告),too.可知上個月我們開始在新西蘭銷售奶酪.那里的人在一家食品雜志上讀到了我們的獎品.很快我們也要做一些廣告.因此可知新西蘭人是通過閱讀食品雜志知道帕特和她的家人的.故答案為:Byreadingfoodmagazine.(4)It'stopostsomeonlinerecipesforcookingwithcheese.細節理解題.根據最后一段中Pat'snextideaistopostsomeonlinerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheese.可知Pat的下一個想法是張貼一些烹飪用的烹飪食譜.故答案為:It'stopostsomeonlinerecipesforcookingwithcheese.(5)Ithinkpatisaverycreativeand
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