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2022下半年商丘市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
2.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
3.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
4.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
5.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
6.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
7.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
8.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
9.Daviddidittoannoyher()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
10.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()
A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities
11.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
12.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
13.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing
14.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
15.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
16.Heistotallytootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
17.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
18.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
19.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
20.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
21.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
22.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()
A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed
23.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
24.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
25.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
26.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
27.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
28.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
29.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
30.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
31.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
32.()Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock
A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When
33.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
34.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself()
A.hearB.tohearC.heatingD.heard
35.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
36.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland
A.todrive;todrive
B.todrive;driving
C.todriving;todrive
D.todrive;todriving
37.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
38.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
39.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
40.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.criedC.tobecryingD.cry
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()
42.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()
43.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds()
44.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
45.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()
46.Whycan’tyoudothissmall__________forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast()
47.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
48.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
49.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
50.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
52.Inordertopreventfamine,theKingaskedtobuild()
A.ahugestorehouse
B.alargefarm
C.abeautifulpalace
D.awaterproofkitchen
53.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
54.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.
Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.
ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod
B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures
C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast
D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalimitationofpublicity()
A.Badtiming
B.Verydetailedreporting
C.Placementafterareportoncrime
D.Beingreportedmuchlessthanexpected
56.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
57.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
58.Byconductinganexperiment,theAmericanscientisttriedtofindout______()
A.whetherusingaspirinwouldaffectaperson'shearingability
B.whetheruniversitystudents'hearingabilityisbetterthanothers
C.howmanyAmericanstakegreatamountsofaspirineveryday
D.whypeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoises
59.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whichitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
60.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
61.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()
A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout
C.thereadingclasswasterrible
D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso
62.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
63.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()
A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little
64.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice
Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()
A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday
C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
65.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
66.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
67.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
68.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
69.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.
Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime
70.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause()
A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity
B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago
D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
73.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
74.72.____()
75.9.____()
76.73.____()
77.70.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
(1)近年來,微博的使用越來越流行;
(2)微博流行的原因;
(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的問題
參考答案
1.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據題意可知應選C項
2.C這家公司有兩處分公司,一處在巴黎,另一處在紐約。本題考查不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數的概念:兩處子公司。句中出現的不定代詞one表示其中一個,而兩者中的另一個要用不定代詞theother來表達。因此,該題的正確選項為C
3.C解析:本題選what既引導賓語從句,又可充當從句里saying的賓語,其他詞不具備這樣的特點。
4.B
5.B大多數人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或將來的不確定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據句意可知,選B
6.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復數形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據句意可知,選B
7.A多謝你幫助我將沙發抬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙。空處與to之間為省略引導詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
8.A——請告訴我一些你們去年旅行的事吧。
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A
9.A
10.C現今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據題意可知本題正確答案為C
11.D在一項新產品發布前,公司通常會進行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習,實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運送,攜帶,carryout意為實行,執行;conduct:實施,執行。根據句意可知,選D
12.AA句意:樣品質量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據句意選A最合適
13.C該是政府發展高科技產業的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選C
14.A去年那個機構的收入減少了四分之一還要多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動詞短語,無被動語態;bringdown:使落下,降(價)。根據句意可知,選A
15.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態。由and連接的并列句前后的時態要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
16.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
17.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據句意可知,選A
18.C每個工人平均每年工作近2200個小時,每小時為GDP貢獻約30美元。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C
19.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
20.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據句意可知,選C
21.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構的;imagination:想象力。根據句意可知,選C
22.B委員會僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結論。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結論
23.B你知道庫珀先生的電話號碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語的委婉。故選B
24.CCeither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據句意可知,選C
25.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選B
26.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
27.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個晚場電影的話,你就不會這么困了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據時間狀語lastnight及句意可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以應用過去完成時,即haddone的形式。故選A
28.D當警察闖入這所房子時,他們發現這個老人躺在地板上已經死了。
[考點]詞義辨析和非謂語動詞
【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動或動作的完成;B項laid是動詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項laying是動詞lay的現在分詞;D項lying是動詞lie的現在分詞。根據句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式。故選D
29.A我們不需要空調,也買不起空調。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A
30.A她沒認出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認出;turnout:結果是,證明是;setout:出發,動身;bringout:使顯現,使表現出,生產,出版。根據句意可知,選A
31.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據句意可知,選A
32.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause:因為;however:表示轉折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選C
33.A特德,規矩點兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點一點兒,行為規矩些,故選A
34.D
35.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部,現在他的英語已經進步了很多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprotect:保護;produce:生產;join:加入;receive:收到。根據句意可知,選C
36.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習慣了在左邊開車。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習慣于做某事。根據句意可知,選D
37.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應該把燈關掉。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應用whoever引導。anyone和theperson不能引導主語從句;who可以引導主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思
38.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B
39.D句意:除非你在三天之內改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達,故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句,C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不
40.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后常用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
41.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
42.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D
43.C句意:極地探險家必須要足夠堅強來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。選項A意為粗暴的,粗略的;選項B意為鈍的,呆滯的;選項C意為堅強的,能吃苦耐勞的;選項D意為死板的,嚴格的。根據句意,答案為C
44.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
45.B句意:經理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據句意,本題應選B
46.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】dosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
47.B句意:因為沒人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項中只有seeingthat可以引導原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因為。故選B
48.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩鋼琴竟然彈得這么好。
[考點]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
49.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點]獨立主格結構
because:因為;owningto:由于,因為;with:由于,因為;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結構可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是獨立主格結構,所以應用with來引導。故選C
50.A
51.B推理判斷題。短文第一段說大部分人事部經理都同意面試是最不客觀的招聘方法,接著又說面試受太多的人為因素影響,故可推斷出作者對面試的看法是覺得它太主觀了。選項A意為客觀的,選項C意為懷疑的,選項D意為輕信的,均不符合。故選B(主觀的)
52.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A題干的大意是:為了預防饑荒,國王要求建造。這是年輕人講的故事中的一個小細節,仔細閱讀不難發現答案在第二段的第二句中。根據第二段第二句可知,國王是要求建造一個大倉庫。故選A
53.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待兒童除了會造成健康問題,還會造成經濟損失,包括住院費、心理健康治療費、兒童福利和長期的健康費用。C項學費在文中并未提及。故選D
54.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項,根據第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,現在的日本傳統食物與19世紀末的日本食物還是很相似的,所以C項不正確。故選B
55.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第三段第三句Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia…可知,非常詳細的報道并不是宣傳的限制因素。根據第三段第二句可知,選項A、C、D均是宣傳的限制因素。故選B
56.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第二段第二句NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking…可知,北美人經常抱怨南美人不友好,因為說話時他們往往和自己站得很近。故選B
57.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,講述的都是大學教育的正面影響,故本題選B
58.A通讀第二段可知美國科學家做這個實驗就是為了證明阿司匹林對人的聽力是否有影響
59.D[考點]事實推理題
【精析】D題干意為根據文章第五條規則,高壓鍋何時才能打開?由文中第五條的第二句話Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover可知,必須等高壓鍋冷卻后才能打開鍋蓋。所以正確的答案為D
60.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C題干大意是:下列哪一項不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子?根據第二段第三句可知,A、B、D三項均可作為例子,C項考試前好好準備不是作弊的例子。故選C
61.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據文章第二段第一句可推測出,Jane假裝在讀是因為她擔心她關于閱讀理解困難的問題被發現,她要隱藏這個事實。其他三個選項不符合文義,故選B
62.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第一段第二句Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.可知,如果過度食用某些食物而其他食物攝入不足,最終會導致身體不好,影響健康。由此可推知,合理飲食對于人體健康很重要。故選B
63.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據第五段第二句Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.可知,bashful和shy表達的意思相同,意為害羞的,靦腆的。故選A
64.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是十年前只有大公司使用大型計算機的原因是什么。根據第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承擔得起這項開支。所以答案為A
65.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第一段前三句可知,選項B和C都正確,而選項A只是對選項C的一個補充或舉例說明。故選D
66.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】I通讀全文可知,文章首先指出,幾乎在所有地方和所有時代,男性都會企圖通過阻止女性的活動來限制她們發展的可能性。接著重點以時尚的高跟鞋為例,指出高跟鞋對腳的傷害和對女性的束縛。由此可推知,本文主要圍繞女性和美展開論述,所謂美的實質是男性試圖阻止女性活動的一種方式。故選I
67.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿絲綢之路買賣商品一樣,數學也隨商品進行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人與印度人做過生意。故選A。其他三項都與原文不符
68.D[考點]事實細節題
根據第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.可知,應選D
69.B[答案]B
[詳解]getthemselvesdown,失去信心
70.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:人類的前額將會變大,因為。根據第三段第三、四句Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore…inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.可推知,因為人類會越來越多地使用大腦,由此帶來了大腦尤其是前額的變化。故選D
71.D
72.D
73.E
74.A
75.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
76.E
77.B
78.A
79.ThePopularityofMicroblog
Inrecentyears,microbloghasbecomeverypopular.Moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedtheirownmicroblogs.Theyusemicroblogstorevealtheirinnervoice,orcollectandsharethoughtsandthingstheyfindinteresting.Inbrief,microblogisanonlineinstantnotepadorafrequentlyupdatedpersonalpage.
Whydoesmicroblogbecomesopopularinsuchashorttime?Tobeginwith,itisthewidespreadoftheInternetthatprovidesaplatformfortheappearanceandpopularityofmicroblog.What’smore,microbloghasnofixedrulesandneednoprofessionalknowledgeandskills,whichenablesmillionsofpeopletocreatetheirownmicroblogsastheirwishesandhaveavoiceandconnectwithothers.Finally,microblogcoversallkindsoftopicsfromdailylifetopoliticalforums,andfromindividualthoughtstoworldevents.Amongmillionsofmicroblogs,youcanalwaysfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.
However,microbloghassomeproblems.Ontheonehand,plagiarisminmicroblogisnotunusual.Theprotectionofmicroblogcopyrightcannotbeguaranteed.Ontheotherhand,manymicroblogcontentsareamess,andsomeevenincludeinsalubriousthings.Therefore,microblogstillhasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomesmature2022下半年商丘市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
2.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
3.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallys
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