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2022上半年重慶市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

2.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

3.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

4.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

6.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()

A.andB.soC.asD.but

7.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

8.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

9.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

10.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()

A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest

11.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

12.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

13.Ididnotknowtheanswermyclassmatetoldme()

A.untilB.whenC.assoonasD.if

14.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

15.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

16.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

17.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

18.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

19.Wehavetotakeataxi_____wecanarriveattheairportearlier()

A.assoonasB.inordertoC.soastoD.sothat

20.Someoftheguests()tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

21.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

22.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

23.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

24.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

25.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

26.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

27.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

28.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()

A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested

29.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

30.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

31.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

32.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

33.A.SB.TC.UD.V

34.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

35.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

36.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

37.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

38.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

39.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

40.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Those________areinterestedinthejobpositionneedtosendanemailtous()

42.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_________tobethereabitearlier()

43.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI()forexactlythreeyears

44.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

45.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()

46.Thosegoodsare______forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

47.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He________toseeus()

48.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______()

49._________isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear()

50.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.

Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.

It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.

Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.

andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.

Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.

Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests

Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()

A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers

B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople

C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind

D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork

52.Passage2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

53.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

54.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()

A.Cookeddinner

B.Mealtimedessert

C.Packedlunch

D.Specialdiet

55.Passage2

Nonverbal(非語言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

56.Inbungeejumping,you__________()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

57.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher()

A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart

B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart

C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds

D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures

58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

59.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

60.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem()

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

61.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplication

D.byemail

62.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______()

A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

63.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

64.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

65.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsale,youareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer(食品商),heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstations,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle()

A.SellingandBuying

B.WhatIstheMarket

C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket

D.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou

66.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_____()

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestoco-operate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

68.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

69.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

70.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()

A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday

B.oftentakeplanesontrips

C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork

D.likelisteningtoloudmusic

四、情景對話(8題)71.75.____()

72.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

74.69.____()

75.9.____()

76.67.____()

77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.什么是終身學習?

2.為什么要終身學習?

3.我的打算

參考答案

1.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B

2.A很多人認為越有錢就越幸福,但事實并非如此。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因為happy屬于輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據句意可知,選A

3.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

4.AA句意:為什么我們聯系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強調句。此題考查強調句,其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強調部分,故此處應用that

5.B這位老師關于美國歷史的講座持續了三個小時,瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據句意可知,選B

6.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?

——我愿意去,但是我還沒有完成作業。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因為,雖然;but:但是,表示轉折。根據句意可知,此處應選but。故選D

7.BB句意:這位新經理上任之后使公司發生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據句意以及主句中的現在完成時態可知,選項B正確

8.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠不會忘記她。狀語從句。四個選項均可以引導狀語從句,但though一般引導讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導時間狀語從句,as常引導原因狀語從句,注意當as引導讓步狀語從句時,需用倒裝結構。根據句意,選A

9.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態,因此從句應用一般將來時的被動語態,即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.B

11.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結合句意可知,選B

12.B每個男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個小時的職責是什么。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當and所連接的作主語的單數名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。故選B

13.A直到我的同學告訴我,我才知道那個答案。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Auntil:直到……為止,引導時間狀語從句,常用于not…until這一句型,意為直到……才;when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;assoonas:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,假如,常引導條件狀語從句。根據句意和句中的not可知,空處應用until。故選A。時間狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語等引導:when/while(當……的時候),whenever(任何時候),as(當……時),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自……以來),assoonas/nosooner…than/hardly…when/scarcely…when(一……就),once(一旦,一……就),till/until(直到……為止),instantly/immediately(一……就),themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,bythetime,thefirsttime等

14.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

15.A在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,house和must之間是that引導的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語。根據句意可知,that引導的定語從句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作或事情對現在的影響或產生的結果,著眼點在現在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用現在完成時的被動語態,即從句謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選A

16.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語。故選B

17.C太陽照耀地球,使得植物生長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句,并且關系詞在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。選項A和D不能引導非限制性定語從句;而選項B只能在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選C

18.C大家認為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認為……。根據句意可知,死這一動作發生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應用不定式的完成式。故選C

19.D為了能早點到達機場,我們必須乘出租車。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就……,常引導時間狀語從句;inorderto:為了,以便,其后常跟動詞原形;soasto:為了,其后常跟動詞原形;sothat:為了,以便,常引導目的狀語從句,從句中常含有can,could,might等情態動詞。根據句意及用法可知,應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選D

20.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

21.BB句意:為了能更經常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意,只有B項符合

22.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據句意可知,選B

23.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應用whichever來引導,意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A

24.B你應該尊重其他人的觀點,同時也應該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應用關系代詞what引導,在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

25.A我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A當定語從句的先行詞為theway,且關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關系詞常用that或inwhich或省略。故選A

26.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費360美元。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于charge…for…結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據句意可知,選C

27.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

28.A他通過認真的學習獲得了這門語言的知識。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習得,取得,強調通過不斷的、持續的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習得、掌握某種知識或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請求。根據句意可知,選A

29.C許多人抱怨現代生活的節奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發展,生長。根據句意可知,選C

30.C瑪麗喜歡古典音樂而她哥哥喜歡流行音樂。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C選項中只有while(而)表示前后兩種情況的對比,其他選項無此用法

31.C已經九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結果是,出現;comeup:趕上;showup:出現,露面;turnout:生產,結果是。根據句意可知,選C

32.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據句意可知,選C

33.A他工作得真快!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S

34.A句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。動詞詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現,發生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據句意答案應選A

35.B數百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質,他們確信這些藥片有助于預防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

36.B等你到倫敦時,我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Bbythetime引導時間狀語從句時常與完成時態連用。當從句使用一般現在時表示將來時,主句通常用將來完成時,表示持續到將來某一時間之前的動作。根據從句中的arrive可知,從句使用了一般現在時表示將來,所以選B

37.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞,且患心臟病發生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

38.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結構中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C

39.D昨天發生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉;breakout:(戰爭、火災等)突然發生,爆發。根據句意可知,選D

40.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空處應用towhom。who不可和介詞連用,所以排除D項。故選B

41.D句意:那些對這個職位感興趣的人需要給我們發封電子郵件。定語從句題。當先行詞為those時,定語從句一般要用關系代詞who來引導。同時,本句中who又作從句的主語

42.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應該早點到會場。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】beinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態。根據句意可知,選B

43.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D

44.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點]狀語從句

根據句意可知,前后表示轉折關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D

45.D句意:他說得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意

46.A句意:這些商品盡管其中一部分在國內市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。選項A意為基本上;選項B意為徹底地;選項C意為必要地;選項D意為顯著地。所以根據句意,答案為A

47.A句意:他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事;shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應該做某事;B項過于絕對,C、D兩項不符合題意。故應選A項,表示對過去的可能性推測

48.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

49.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

50.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。

[考點]詞義辨析

assure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發行,發布。根據句意可知,選C

51.BB推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句…theearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.可知,人們退休得越早,記憶力衰退得越快。由此可推斷,選項B正確

52.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段第四、五句以及倒數第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D

53.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecrime

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