TheBeautyofApplianceDesign器具設計之美Romeestablishedarepublicin509BC.InfluencedbytheGreekcultureandseveralwarsinahundredyears,itmadeabsorptionandapplicationofforeignculture,whichbroughtaboutthepragmatistcharacteristicstoenjoythelife.古羅馬于公元前509年建立共和制,受到希臘文化的很大影響。由于戰(zhàn)爭綿延數(shù)百年,更多地吸收、應用異國文化,產(chǎn)生了實用主義及現(xiàn)世生活的享樂特色。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,thepatternoftheWesternZhouDynastywasseldomused,andthepotterysurface,exceptfortheplainsurface,wasbasicallycoveredwithastringpattern.春秋時期很少使用西周時期的圖案紋飾,陶器表面除素面外,基本上都是繩紋。Cordedpottery繩紋陶器Theyareqinglong,baihu,zhuqueandxuanwu,andhumanpatternappeared：farmingandmulberrypicking,hunting,dancing,dining,fightingandsoon,whichweremoresocial,decorative,complexandsplendid.是青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武,并開始出現(xiàn)人物紋飾:農(nóng)桑、戈射、狩獵、舞蹈、宴飲、征戰(zhàn)等,更具社會性,更注重裝飾性、復雜性和華麗性。GreenDragon,WhiteTiger,Rosefinch,BasaltPottery青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武陶器PaintedPotteryFishPatternBasin彩陶魚紋盆suchascolor-potterytechnologywhichborrowedtheeasternanimalpatterns,includingtheliondecorationnotnaturalexistentinancientGreece.如彩陶制作工藝借用了東方傳來的動物圖案,包括古希臘自然環(huán)境中未曾有的獅子裝飾。Parallellines平行線裝飾紋樣SGrainDecorativePatternS紋裝飾紋樣BackPatternDecorativePattern回紋裝飾紋樣Triangulardecorativepattern三角形裝飾紋樣Geometricpatternswerefeaturedwithparallellines,crosslines,angles,SlinesandGreekfret,withsymmetricaldecoration,rhythmicallydonetothewallofpotteryaccordingtoitsshape.幾何紋樣以平行線、交叉線、三角形、S紋和回紋為主要特色,裝飾構圖上左右對稱,按照陶器造型有節(jié)奏地裝飾器壁。Crosslinedecorativegrain交叉線裝飾紋樣BlackpatternsthrivedinAthensinthe6thCenturyBC,withblacksilhouettepicturesonredorbrownpotterywalls,andengravedlinesintheinternalstructure.黑色紋樣在公元前6世紀繁盛于雅典,在赤色或黃褐色的陶壁上用黑色作剪影式描繪,物體的內(nèi)部結(jié)構采用刻線手法。Blackpatternedpottery黑色紋樣的陶器InearlyRomepartoftheancientGreekpotterycraftwasinherited,andlateritfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheirownnation,andweakenedthedominantpositionofpottery.TheonlypotterycraftoftheancientRomanpotterythatcouldsurviveinEastRomewaslead-glazedpottery.古羅馬早期繼承了古希臘的一部分陶器工藝,之后主要發(fā)展自己民族的工藝,削弱了陶器工藝的主導地位,唯一使得古羅馬陶藝在東羅馬時期能延續(xù)下去的是鉛釉陶。Leadglazedpottery鉛釉陶Westernartwithbeautiful,elegant,harmoniousstandardsofclassicalbeautyhaslaidthefoundationofaestheticsandartforprosperousdevelopmentoffineartsin