2021下半年長沙市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021下半年長沙市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

3.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

4.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

5.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

6.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping

A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover

7.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

8.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()

A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it

9.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

10.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

11.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

12.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

13.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

14.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

15.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

16.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

17.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

18.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

19.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

20.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

21.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

22.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

23.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

24.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

25.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

26.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

27.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

28.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

29.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

30.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

31.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor()

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

32.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

33.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

34._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

35.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

36.Withoutyourhelp,we()somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

37.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

38._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

39.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

40.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._________Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock()

42.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

43.Thesocialproblemscausedbymobilephoneshavegreatly________ournormallifeinrecentyears()

44.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttorushtorepair()

45.Ican’t__________himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall()

46.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

47.Thebankcharges6percent________onallmoneyborrowedfromit()

48.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

49.Itisnousejusttellingmetodoit;suggestsome________waystodoit()

50.ItisthefirsttimeI________aholidayabroad()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.3.____

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

53.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.SocialCustoms

B.SocialLife

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms

D.PromptnessIsImportant

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

55.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

56.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

57.Thispassageaimsto______()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

58.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

59.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink______()

A.hotwaterB.icedteaC.coldCocaColaD.hotcoffee

60.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

61.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()

A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110

62.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

63.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

64.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

67.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

68.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

69.Passage2

Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.

Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.

Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()

A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel

B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents

C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents

D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion

70.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()

A.itpromotesfamilyunity

B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability

C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways

D.itchallengessociety

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.67.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

74.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

75.72.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

77.69.____()

78.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOnPerseverance.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

1.人們普遍認為有毅力的人容易成功;

2.為什么這么說?

參考答案

1.B昨天的那場事故發生在我家門外。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B根據時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。故選B

2.C如果湯姆聽取了你的建議也許就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應用haddone的形式,故選C

3.D——媽媽,我發現英語很有挑戰!

——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經常發生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續不斷的,經常發生的。根據句意可知,選D

4.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A

5.B據報道,許多車禍的發生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻,造成某事發生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據句意可知,選B

6.C露營時,我們要忍受諸多的不便。動詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉向。根據句意C正確

7.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。故選B

8.DD句意:他說回答那個問題不在他的能力范圍之內。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當形式主語。故選D

9.B生活是不可預測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Bshould:應該,表示義務或責任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強制;need:需要。根據句意可知,選B

10.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

11.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據句意可知,選D。

12.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節目中的暴力內容的擔憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據句意可知,選A

13.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導,what在從句中作主語,表示更糟糕的內容。故選C

14.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。[考點]非謂語動詞A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A。

15.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

16.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據句意可知,選B

17.C句意:我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導的從句,其他選項均無此用法

18.D一些公園要求游客避開草坪(不要踐踏草坪)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁備用;keepaway后常接from,意為遠離;keepout后常接介詞of,意為不進入,不卷入;keepoff:遠離,不接近。根據句意可知,選D

19.A這家工廠生產出的摩托車是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

+of。本題符合第二種用法,所以選A

20.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據句意可知,選C

21.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個組織互助協會的人自己就是個殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動名詞做句子主語

22.A我喜歡思考新的設計,這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A

23.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

24.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時,其后可跟復合結構,即make+賓語+賓語補足語。這里應用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項符合題意。故選A

25.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C

26.B現代社會沒有人能避開廣告的影響。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語,avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動名詞的被動形式,即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.D這個老師和他的學生們同意去參加講座。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】D當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數形式。另外,Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態。故選D

28.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

29.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

30.A我從來沒有聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。

[考點]倒裝句型

等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子要用倒裝結構,其結構為:助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項。故選A

31.C句意:瑪莎覺得她真的不應該獲得如此高的榮譽。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲備,保留,推遲做出,預定;C.deserve值得,應受;D.preserve保護,保存,使留存。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選C

32.A

33.C她正在談論自己在醫院里當護士的經歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費用,價錢;excuse:借口;experience:經歷;expression:表示,表達。根據句意,選C

34.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

35.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據句意可知,選A

36.D

37.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

38.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應選C

39.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態題。根據句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A

40.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D

41.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】because:因為;however:表示轉折,意思與but相同;although:雖然……,但是……;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選C

42.A在中國的傳統文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點]詞義辨析

traditional:傳統的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據句意可知,選A

43.A最近幾年來手機引發的社會問題已經嚴重影響了我們的正常生活。

[考點]詞義辨析

affect:影響;depend:依賴,取決于;relate:涉及,有關聯;point:指向。根據句意可知,選A

44.D句意:橋被摧毀了,沒有其他辦法,只能進行搶修了。非謂語動詞題。介詞with后面常接復合賓語,本題中bridge和destroy之間是動賓關系,因此用過去分詞。因此D符合題意

45.B我不能把他和那些人聯系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認識他們。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】join:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B

46.B在很大程度上,你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

[考點]詞語搭配

toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

47.D銀行對所有貸款收取6%的利息。

[考點]詞義辨析

salary:薪水,薪資;pay:支付,報償;income:收入;interest:興趣,利息。根據句意可知,選D

48.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔另一項任務的人。詞義辨析題。根據題意B和D項不恰當,而根據who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應選A項,意為唯一一個

49.B只告訴我去做是沒有用的,應該給我建議一些行之有效的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

active:積極的,活躍的;positive:積極的,建設性的;passive:被動的,消極的;negative:消極的,否認的。根據句意可知,選B

50.C這是我第一次在國外度假。

[考點]動詞時態

在Thisisthefirst/second…time+that從句結構中,從句應用現在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做……。故選C

51.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

52.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C根據最后兩段可知,A、B、D三項表述正確。根據最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson…可知,有禮貌的人在和老人和女士交談時會站起身來,所以C項錯誤。故選C

53.A主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是社會習俗風俗,而非B選項的社會生活,故排除B。C選項和D選項都只是在文章某段中出現過,而非文章的主旨大意,故排除,因此選A

54.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段最后一句可知,好的社會關系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項說法太過絕對

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現在許多美國工作者一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

56.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第二段第二、三、四句HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholicandmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.可知,他的父親一手創辦了休斯器材公司;他是一位工作狂,掙了很多錢;他想要什么就買什么。只有D項(他酗酒)文章中未提及。故選D

57.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第一段以mixedabilityteaching這一有利于學生發展的教學方法引出提升學生能力的話題;第二段指出老師應注意學生全方面能力的提升;第三、四段提出課堂上提升能力的一些教學方法,如小組教學(groupteaching)、小組活動(workinpairs)等方法。故選D

58.C由文章第二段AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.可知,阿司匹林可以增加聽力的暫時損壞

59.B本題提問的是作者建議在夏天應該喝下列哪種飲料降溫。文章的倒數第二段討論的是人們所攝入液體降溫的效果。冷水同熱水相比能更快地帶走人體內的熱量,但是甜的冷飲并不能快速降溫是因為液體中的糖分會使其進入血液循環的速度減慢。所以作者應會建議沒有糖分的涼茶作為降溫的飲料,所以答案為B

60.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B題干的大意是:第二段畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子的世界呈現一些新鮮事物,而老年人已經對這些新鮮事物失去了興趣,因為對他們來說這些事物是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項B正確

61.CC根據表格第二行第一列中的Charge:$100Mon.&Fri.7:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知,如果你選擇周一到周五的課程將會花費100美元。故選C

62.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據最后一段最后一句…longdista

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