PAGE15-福建省廈門市2020屆高三英語畢業班3月線上質量檢查試題（一）本試卷共12頁。滿分150分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必提前登錄在線測試系統，核對個人信息。2.回答選擇題時，采用在線選擇作答的方式，考生直接在相應題號中選擇對應的選項，無需在答題卡上填涂答案。3.回答非選擇題時，采用在線拍照上傳的方式，考生可自行打印答題卡進行作答；若無法打印的，可在A4白紙上按試題指定格式作答，作答區域大小盡可能與答題卡樣式保持一致。答題完畢，請按操作手冊拍照上傳，注意拍攝畫質清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。重復上傳的以最后一次上傳的圖片結果為準。4.居家測試，請自覺遵守考試紀律，嚴禁將試卷外傳。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatsportdoesthemandonow?A.Tennis.B.Cycling.C.Jogging2.Howwasthetrafficproblemcaused?A.Alorrybrokedown.B.Thetrafficlightsdon'twork.C.Amotoristbrokethetrafficrules.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aroom.B.Asofa.C.Apicture.4.Whydidthemanmovehiscomputer?A.Togetridofthenoise.B.Toavoidthesunlight.C.Toworkovertimeeasily.5.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunch?A.Tomatosoupandsausages.B.Sausagesandcheesesandwiches.C.Cheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthematch?A.Annoyed.B.Happy.C.Worried.7.Whyisthemanupsetafterthematch?A.Thegoalkeeperinhisteamgotinjured.B.Thereisn'tareplacementforhim.C.He'sgoingtomissabigmatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A.Makethebed.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Preparesomefood.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomangratefultotheman?A.Herecommendedagoodfilmtoher.B.Hetreatedhertoameal.C.Hegotticketsintime.11.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthefilm?A.Thesoundeffects.B.Theactors.C.Thestory.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Noisy.B.Suitable.C.Unpleasant.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Acook.C.Acompanyowner.14.WhatdoesMayamakemoreefforttodoaboutshopping?A.Takeherownbags.B.Gotolittleshopsmoreoften.C.Avoidthingsinplasticcontainers.15.HowdidMaya'sfamilyreacttoherdecisiontolivewaste-free?A.Theywereworriedthatshewouldregretit.B.Theydidnotbelievethatshereallymeantit.C.Theydidnotthinkthatshewaslikelytosucceed.16.InwhichwaydoMaya'scookingandeatinghabitschange?A.Sheusesleftoverfoodcreatively.B.Shecooksmoreoftenforherfriends.C.Shedevelopsherowncookingskills.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?A.Socialsciences.B.Medicine.C.Law.18.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?A.Atleasttwogroupdiscussions.B.Uptotwentyseminars.C.Alongessay.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?A.Allstudentsareschool-leavers.B.Theuniversityyearisgoingtochange.C.Vacationsarelongerinspringthaninsummer.20.Whoisthetalkmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Studentsinseniorhighschools.B.Graduatesinuniversities.C.Postgraduatesinuniversities.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMembershipCardFightingFitisamembers-onlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin,wegiveyouacomputerizedcard.Ithasyourname,photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly,andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth,yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive,andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodemintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons,youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising,andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums,butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CafeTheCafeoffersfreetea,coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers'suggestionsarealwayswelcome,andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.21.WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?A.Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.B.Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.D.Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.22.AttheFightingFitHealthClub,youcan_.A.shareyourmembershipcardB.havefreedrinksintheCafeC.leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hoursD.spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment23.Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anoticeboard.C.Aguidebook.D.Areferencebook.BStreetartisvisualartcreatedinpublicplaces,usuallyoutsideoftraditionalartvenues.Thetermbecamepopularduringthegraffiti(涂鴉)artboomoftheearly1980s.Theaveragepersononthestreetwouldassociatestreetartwithrun-downurbancentersandNewYork'sgraffitiexplosionofthe1970sand1980s.Duringthatperiod,graffitiartistsoftenpaintedsubways,benches,andotherurbansurfaces.Butartistswhochoosethestreetsastheirgalleryoftendosobecausetheyprefertocommunicatedirectlywiththepublicatlargeandbefreefromtheconfinementoftheformalartworld.Therefore,mostmajorcitiesnowhavewhatiscalleda"walloffame"-apublicspacewherestreetartistscometopaint,compete,andconnectwithotherartistsLocatednearDubaiInternationalAirport,DubaiFestivalCity,forexample,washosttostreetartfrom2007to2011.AtaneventsponsoredbyMontana,apopularspraypaintbrand,awallwasdesignatedasacanvasforinternationalartiststoworkon.Aftertheevent,officialsallowedthewalltoremain,andcreativeartworkerswouldgettogetherthereeveryweekend.Sincethen,Dubaihasmadeanameforitselfintheartworld.IthasarespectedannualartfaircalledArtDubai,which,havingcelebrateditsthirteenthyearinMarch2019,iswidelyregardedasoneofthehighlightsoftheMiddleEast'sartcalendar.ThestreetartsceneinDubaioperateswiththeapprovaloftheauthorities.Plannedworksonbuildingsormuralspaintedonwoodpanelsarebeginningtopopuponblankwallsandatarteventsalloverthecity,thankslargelytothesupportofartgalleriesandinstitutions.Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowned(皺眉)uponbysomeartists,arealsohelpingtomakestreetartmorevisibleinDubai.24.Whywouldartistschoosethestreetsovertraditionalartgalleriestoexhibittheirwork?A.Itisveryexpensivetohavetheirworkdisplayedinartgalleries.B.Theycantalktootherartistsfromaroundtheworldonthestreets.C.Theycanmorefreelyexpresstheirconceptsofartthroughstreetart.D.Itismorefuntopaintonsurfaceslikeparkbenchesandblankwalls.25.Whatdoes"Corporatecollaborations,thoughfrowneduponbysomeartists"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Someartiststhinkcorporatecollaborationsmakestreetartvisible.B.Someartistsregardcorporatecollaborationsasapromotionalactivity.C.Someartistsdon'tapproveoftheideaofcollaboratingwithcorporations.D.Someartistsdon'tlikethoseartgalleriesthataresupportedbycorporations.26.WhyisDubaimentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewartform.C.Toexplainhowtodostreetart.B.TopromotetheDubaiFestivalCity.D.Toillustratearecenttrendinstreetart27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstreetart?A.Doubtful.B.Reserved.C.Welcoming.D.Disapproving.CWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeingswithabite.MostpeoplewhocontractWestNiledonotexperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.About1in5personssuffersfever,headaches,andbodyaches,usuallylastingaweekorso.Afarlesslucky1in150experienceshighfever,tremors,paralysis,andcoma.Some-especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems-die.ThatiswhatmadethemajoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2012soscary.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,wheretheWestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecitydeclaredastateofemergencyandbeganaerialsprayingofapesticidetokillthemosquitoes,eventhoughresidentsarguedthatthepesticidecouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywasthesummerof2012sohospitabletotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatscorchingsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedarole:Homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankloanswereforcedtoabandontheirproperties,sometimesleavingbehindpoolsthatmadeexcellentmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsoamatterofwhethergovernmentsarecapable-andwilling-todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsandsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.Tropicalinfectionsarethusasmuchrelatedtogovernmentinactionastheyaretoclimate.28.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WestNileandmethodstofightit.B.WestNileandgovernmentalefficiency.C.WestNileanditsrelationtotropicaldiseases.D.WestNileandtheconditionsitsvirusspreadsrapidlyin.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.B.Itisspreadthroughairandwaterintropicalareas.C.Over20%ofpeoplewhocontractitwillsufferseveresymptoms.D.Itcomesfromdirecthumancontactwithbirdsinfectedwiththevirus.30.WhatdidDallasCountydotofightoffWestNile?A.Theyaskedcitizenstostayawayfromdeadbirds.B.Theydrainedtheswimmingpoolsinthecounty.C.Theyencouragedcitizenstogetvaccinations.D.Theysprayedpesticidefromtheair.31.WhichofthefollowingisareasonwhyDallaswashitmostseriouslyintheU.S.in2012?A.Theweatherofthepreviouswinterwasnotascoldasusual.B.Theresidentsworriedaboutthecounty'sdecisionandaction.C.Thegovernmentdidnotissueawarningaboutthediseaseintime.D.TheincreasingpopulationinTexasraisedtheriskofcontractingthedisease.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推進)systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarccutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers."Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,"saysThanga."That'spartofourmajorgoal-spacediscoveryforeverybody."TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,andS3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha"jackinthebox"stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.32.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toassistaverageindividualstoexplorespace.B.Toprovideeasyaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D.Toactoncollegeteachinginouterspace.33.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareusedtocollectinformation.B.Theyaredesignedforlabuse.C.Theyareofthesameweight.D.Theyareenergy-saving.34.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.They'llbeavailableonline.B.They'llbeprovidedforfree.C.They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D.They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpaceB.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Copernicus,founderofmodemastronomy,wasbornin1473toawell-to-domerchantfamilyinTorun,Poland.HewassentofftoattenduniversityinItaly,studyingmathematicsandoptics,andcanonlaw.Returningfromhisstudiesabroad,CopernicuswasappointedtoanadministrativepositioninthecathedralofFrauenburg.Therehespentashelteredandacademiclifefortherestofhisdays.36Hemadehisobservationsfromatowersituatedontheprotectivewallaroundthecathedral.Hisobservationsweremadewiththe"bareeyeball,"sotospeak,asahundredyearsweretopassbeforetheinventionofthetelescope.In1530,CopernicuscompletedhisfamousworkDeRevolutionibus,whichlaterplayedamajorroleinchangingthephilosophicalviewofhumankind'splaceintheuniverse.37Copernicusdiedin1543andwasnevertoknowwhatastirhisworkwouldcause.Inhisbook,heassertedthattheEarthrotatedonitsaxisoncedailyandtraveledaroundtheSunonceyearly.38PeoplethenregardedtheEarthasstationary,situatedatthecenteroftheuniverse,withtheSunandalltheplanetsrevolvingaroundit.Copernicus'theorychallengedthelong-heldbeliefthatGodcreatedtheHeavensandtheEarth,andcouldoverturnthecorevaluesoftheCatholicworld.39Otherministersquicklyfollowedsuit,sayingofCopernicus,"Thisfoolwantstoturnthewholeartofastronomyupsidedown."Ironically,CopernicushaddedicatedhisworktoPopePaulIII.40TheChurchultimatelybannedDeRevolutionibus,andthebookremainedonthelistofforbiddenreadingmaterialfornearlythreecenturiesthereafter.A.CopernicusdiedonMay24,1543inwhatisnowFrombork,Poland.B.Thebook,however,wasn'tpublisheduntiltwomonthsbeforehisdeath.C.IfthisactwasanattempttoseektheCatholicChurch'sapproval,itwasofnouse.D.CopernicusreturnedtoPoland,wherehebecameachurchadministratoranddoctor.E.Thiswentagainstthephilosophicalandreligiousbeliefsheldduringmedievaltimes.F.ReligiousleaderMartinLuthervoicedhisoppositiontothesun-centeredsystemmodel.GInhissparetime,Copernicusstudiedthestarsandtheplanets,applyinghismathknowledgetothemysteriesofthenightsky.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas41twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite42,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta43warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.44,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It46,"Yourbreakfastisonmetoday-thankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby47whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest?"Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters.Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50.Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52morethan3,000times.53,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas54theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLiz'sdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz'swildestdreams.Shehadneveree58thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an59way."I'mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand60fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting."LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.41.A.calling B.hosting C.serving D.praising42.A.inprivate B.byaccident C.inpublic D.onpurpose43.A.potential B.slight C.rare D.fierce44.A.Excited B.Touched C.Embarrassed D.Shocked45.A.money B.uniforms C.check D.breakfast46.A.replied B.went C.indicated D.read47.A.concern B.courage C.confidence D.curiosity48.A.exhausted B.brave C.modest D.anxious49.A.endedup B.satup C.tearedup D.showedup50.A.hotel B.restaurant C.station D.warehouse51.A.helping B.forcing C.reminding D.urging52.A.shared B.collected C.examined D.removed53.A.Thus B.Instead C.However D.Besides54.A.hardly B.normally C.suddenly D.really55.A.raise B.donate C.change D.count56.A.picture B.link C.note D.click57.A.doubled B.rolledin C.declined D.spreadout58.A.promised B.doubted C.expected D.accepted59.A.gene