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2021下半年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()
A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing
2.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish()
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
3.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
4.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
5.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
6.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided
7.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
8.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
9.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
10.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
11.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()
A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever
12.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
13.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
14.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,Ihaverelatives()
A.whichB.neverthelessC.whereD.when
15.A.GB.HC.ID.J
16.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
17.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
18.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
19.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
20.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
21.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
22.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
23.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.
—()
A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou
24.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()
A.everyotherhours
B.everytwohours
C.everyhours
D.everytwohour
25.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()
A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend
26.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()
A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
27.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
28.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
29.Butforyourhelp,I()
A.canhavefailedagain
B.mayhavefailedagain
C.willhavefailedagain
D.wouldhavefailedagain
30.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.moresuperiorthan
D.moresuperiorto
31.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
32.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
33.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
34.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
35.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration
36.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
37.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
38.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
39.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
40.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mr.Jonesenjoys________hischildrenoutforlongwalks()
42.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
43.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()
45.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
46._________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity()
47.Couldyoutellme()toflyfromChicagotoNewYork
48.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______()
49.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_______()
50.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
52.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
53.Passage2
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
54.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto()
A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke
B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub
D.catchthethiefbyatrick
55.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
56.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()
A.leavetheplacesbagless
B.payforbringinginbags
C.havetheirbagsexamined
D.usebigclearplasticbags
57.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
58.46.____()
59.Peoplearemorelikelytobelieveinnewsreportsthanadsbecause()
A.theyreachalargeraudiencethanadsdo
B.theyarealllatestevents
C.theyappearinindependentmedia
D.theyaremuchmoreinnumberandstandoutclearly
60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Duringthepastfewyears,thepopularizationoftheInternet,byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels,isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation.Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed,creatingmillionairesandinvigoratingtheeconomy.TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost.Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinsmallandlargeforums,withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseeemail,theWorldWideWeb,Usenet,andonlinechat.
ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems,ofcourse.Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy,greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety,suchashatespeechandchildpornography,andanincreasedriskofone'schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhome.Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunkemail,alsocalledspam.Onabadday,upto30%oftheemailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceprovidersisspam,muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes.Manypeoplehavehadtoabandontheiremailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash.Leftunchecked,spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet
ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat()
A.itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcost
B.itcreatesmanychancesforenterprises
C.ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinnovations
D.enterprisesaregrowingquickly
61.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()
A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago
B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping
C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure
D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon
62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight
B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein
63.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
64.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010()
A.thelargestcompanyintheworld
B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld
C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld
D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
67.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()
A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers
B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers
C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers
D.hecangetalotoftips
68.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
69.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
70.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
72.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
74.68.____()
75.69.____()
76.70.____()
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.
1.有人認為城市應該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
2.有人認為不應該禁止養(yǎng)狗;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.B
2.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地,類似地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:典型地,有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
4.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析題。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,刪去;cutacross:打斷,抄近路通過。根據(jù)句意選B
5.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑
該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進入那個游泳池的權(quán)利
6.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binsist:堅持要求,堅決認為;cancel:取消,廢除;challenge:向……挑戰(zhàn);decide:決定,決心。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應選C
8.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
9.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學習漢語。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C
10.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為常考點,考生應著重掌握
11.B即使買到一張音樂會的門票意味著要排一整晚的隊,他還是決定去買。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Basif:好像,可引導方式狀語從句;evenif:即使,即便,與eventhough同義,可引導讓步狀語從句;provided:假如,倘若,可引導條件狀語從句;whatever:無論什么,可引導讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞或動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
13.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
14.C我打算去上海過寒假,我有親戚在那兒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾地點狀語Shanghai,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which和when能引導非限制性定語從句,但which在從句只能作主語、賓語等成分,when在從句中只能作時間狀語;nevertheless:然而,均不符合題意
15.A我們必須防止這個麻煩蔓延。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gprevent…from…為固定搭配,意為阻止……。prevent一般不與away,off,out搭配使用。故選G
16.C直到12世紀中期,葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時,所以助動詞應用did。故選C
17.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
19.B快餐并不是個好主意,因為它不健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
21.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C眾所周知,小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
23.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了。——再見。交際用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見
24.B黛比打算每隔兩個小時就休息一下。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項中只有B表達正確
25.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexpand:擴大,擴展,一般用于擴大閱讀量,擴展業(yè)務、生意等;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone’shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊視野;extend:擴展,伸展。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D截至這個學期末,我們就會學完這本書。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D
本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至這個學期末)是將來完成時的標志。故選D
27.B當你洗完時,請關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
28.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.D要不是你的幫助,我就再次失敗了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,謂語動詞要用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.BB句意:這臺錄音機在質(zhì)量和設計方面遠好于那一臺。詞語搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無比較級和最高級,其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案
31.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
32.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
34.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現(xiàn),擔當(責任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運行,手術(shù);mixture:混合,混合物;collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A
37.AA句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
38.C
39.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應盡的責任和義務,應用should
41.D瓊斯先生喜歡帶他的孩子出去散步。
[考點]非謂語動詞
enjoy后面應跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可以將enjoydoingsth.視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選D
42.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項
43.B句意:班長幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說);distribute:分發(fā);report:報道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
44.C北京市市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
由句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
45.CC句意:下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。動詞時態(tài)題。bythetime意為到……時候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
46.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】四個選項中只有although和as可以引導讓步狀語從句,但是as引導狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
47.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
48.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
49.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
此句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選D
50.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。
[考點]詞義辨析
bemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.D
52.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡單的食物添加到飲食中。故選A
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色、香、味俱全,但是要考慮一下它對你真正有多少好處。由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要考慮一下自己是否真的需要它。故選B
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段的描述可知,克拉克夫人在第二個周四一直待在家里,結(jié)果什么也沒有發(fā)生,所以她猜測可能是有人在監(jiān)視她的行蹤。在接下來的第三個周四,她像往常一樣出門,但并沒有去俱樂部,而是抄近路回家了。由此可推知,克拉克夫人出門是為了迷惑小偷。故選D
55.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段可知,直升機式的父母有三種類型:over-protective,over-directive和theconcierge。選項A和選項D的說法與原文一致;選項C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面;選項B(過度依賴)不符合原文。故選B
56.C細節(jié)題。題干意為在許多公共場所,包的使用規(guī)則要求人們___。由文章第二段第二句Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.可知,想要進入一些公共場所要么不帶包,如果帶了包都要接受檢查。故C正確
57.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一個家庭第一次買房一般是向住宅互助委員會貸款。故選A
58.A
59.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前三句可知,人們更愿意相信新聞報道而不是廣告,是因為它們出現(xiàn)在獨立的媒體上,而人們往往會將獨立與客觀聯(lián)系在一起。故選C
60.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及迎來了低成本、高速度的信息時代,為經(jīng)濟注入新的活力,即刺激
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