廣東省肇慶市廣利高級中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself參考答案：B略2.Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?Well,I’veboughtthetickets.Theplane______at2:00thisafternoon.A.isgoingtotakeoff

B.takesoffC.istotakeoff

D.willtakeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態。句意：——你終于來了。我們的飛機呢？——我買了票。飛機將在下午兩點起飛。表示飛機、列車等按照時刻表離開或者到達等用一般現在時，故選B。3.Althoughthenumberofcompetitors___limited,anumberofourclassmates___eagertotakepartinit.A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D5.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B6.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C7.—Let'shavearest,shallwe?

—Notnow,Idon'twanttostop______theletteryet.A.write

B.writing

C.towrite

B.andwrite參考答案：B略8.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。9.“Thechild’slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.A.inservice

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inorder

參考答案：B10.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C11.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他回來時，他發現自己的書已經被打好包了。packup與主句賓語hisbooks是被動關系，故用其過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。]12.Thisistheoffice_____myparentsarevisitingnow.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：A13.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C14.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby參考答案：C15.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live參考答案：D16.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鴿子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__21___.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor___22___.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso___23___pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially___24___.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特點)___25___long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads.The___26___ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin___27___andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother___28___too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing___29___.Theyalsohaveanother___30___sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey___31___.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying___32___.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,___33___pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__34__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__35__.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain___36___peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People___37___theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem___38___whentheymovetoanewcountry.They___39___thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel___40___.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry,”apigeonloversays.21.A.ways

B.types

C.purposes

D.decisions22.A.food

B.sport

C.money

D.family23.A.help

B.keep

C.catch

D.control24.A.beautiful

B.clever

C.funny

D.happy25.A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.exceptfor

D.suchas26.A.visitors

B.owners

C.directors

D.sellers27.A.shows

B.competitions

C.classes

D.discussions28.A.skills

B.ideas

C.signs

D.problems29.A.worried

B.tired

C.hungry

D.cold30.A.special

B.quick

C.weak

D.sixth31.A.live

B.eat

C.play

D.fall32.A.luck

B.peace

C.messages

D.supplies33.A.if

B.because

C.but

D.and34.A.winningover

B.lookingat

C.caringfor

D.warmingup35.A.brave

B.proud

C.nervous

D.patient36.A.duty

B.prize

C.reason

D.power37.A.love

B.miss

C.trust

D.teach38.A.along

B.back

C.up

D.out39.A.wish

B.consider

C.prove

D.choose40.A.small

B.new

C.safe

D.free參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D文章講述了人們飼養鴿子的原因，和鴿子的一些技能。21.C考查名詞。句意：鴿子飼養者用不同種類的鴿子來做不同的用途。A.ways方法；B.types種類；C.purposes目的；D.decisions決定。故選C。22.A考查名詞。根據后邊Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.例如，在世界的某些地方，人們用鴿子做一頓特別的大餐來慶祝新年，可知飼養鴿子用作食物。A.food食物；B.sport運動；C.money金錢；D.family家庭。故選A。23.B考查名詞。句意：有人飼養鴿子是因為它們看起來很漂亮。A.help幫助；B.keep保持，飼養；C.catch趕上，抓住；D.control控制。故選B。24.A考查形容詞。句意：有人飼養鴿子是因為它們看起來很漂亮。A.beautiful漂亮；B.clever聰明；C.funny有趣的；D.happy高興的。故選A。25.D考查介詞短語。句意：不同種類的鴿子有各自有趣的特點，如長、軟尾巴或者頭上有設計。A.becauseof因為；B.accordingto根據；C.exceptfor除了…之外；D.suchas比如。故選D。26.B考查名詞。句意：這些鴿子的主人會讓它們參加比賽，而最好看的鴿子也會被選中贏得比賽。A.visitors參觀者；B.owners主人；C.directors導演；D.sellers賣者。故選B。27.B考查名詞。句意：這些鴿子的主人會讓它們參加比賽，而最好看的鴿子也會被選中來贏得比賽。A.shows表演；B.competitions比賽；C.classes課程，級別；D.discussions討論。故選B。28.A考查名詞。句意：但是鴿子還有很多其他的技能。A.skills技能；B.ideas主意；C.signs標志，符號；D.problems問題。故選A。29.B考查形容詞。句意：鴿子可以長時間飛行而不會感到疲憊。A.worried擔心的；B.tired疲憊的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.cold寒冷的。故選B。30.A考查形容詞。句意：它們還有另一種特殊的感覺。A.special特殊的；B.quick快速的；C.weak虛弱的；D.sixth第六。故選A。31.A考查動詞。句意：鴿子通常可以飛回它們所住的地方。A.live居住；B.eat吃；C.play游戲；D.fall擊倒。故選A。32.C考查名詞。句意：這種感覺對它們攜帶信息有好處。A.luck幸運；B.peace和平；C.messages信息；D.supplies物資。故選C。33.D考查連詞。句意：鴿子都住在特殊的房子里，主人們花了很多錢和時間來照顧它們的鳥。A.if如果；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.and和。故選D。34.C考查動詞短語。句意：鴿子都住在特殊的房子里，主人們花了很多錢和時間來照顧它們的鳥。A.winningover說服，勝訴；B.lookingat看；C.caringfor照顧；D.warmingup預熱。故選C。35.B考查形容詞。句意：當一個人有一只很好的鴿子時，他很自豪A.brave勇敢的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous神經的；D.patient耐心的。故選B。36.C考查名詞。根據后邊Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby對一些人來說，他們把鴿子當作業余愛好，可知前邊說到這不是養鴿子的主要原因。A.duty責任；B.prize獎品；C.reason原因；D.power力量。故選C。37.A考查動詞。句意：有人非常喜歡他們的鴿子，甚至當他們搬到一個新的國家時，他們也會帶著鴿子A.love喜歡，愛；B.miss想念；C.trust信任，信賴；D.teach教。故選A。38.A考查動詞搭配句意：有人非常喜歡他們的鴿子，甚至當他們搬到一個新的國家時，他們也會帶著鴿子。A.along與take搭配意思是“隨身攜帶”；B.back與take搭配意思是“帶回”；C.up與take搭配意思是“拿起”；D.out與take搭配意思是“取出，去掉”。故選A。39.B考查動詞。句意：他們把這些鳥當做自己的孩子。A.wish希望；B.consider考慮，認為；C.prove證明；D.choose選擇。故選B。40.D考查形容詞。句意：當你看著天空中的鴿子時，你會感到自由。A.small小的；B.new新的；C.safe安全的；D.free自由的。故選D。點睛：做七選五時定位選項很關鍵。明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構于具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索，使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。三、閱讀理解18.IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.It’snotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverage（報導）ofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic（基因）engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.

75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNews.

B.TheChangesofMedia.C.MakeYourOwnNewspaper.

D.TheFutureofNewspaper.76.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.

A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchesD.moreandmorepeoplewillpreferwatchingTVtoreadingnewspapers77.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.

A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperinthefutureD.thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout78.Thephrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.fightwith

D.killoff參考答案：略19.TwoChineselivinginSouthAfricawerekilledinarobbery(搶劫)onFebruary5,bringingthetotalnumberofChinesekilledinthecountrytofourinlessthanamonth.ChenJianqing,35,fromSoutheastChina’sFujianProvincewhoranashopwithherhusbandinasmalltown45kilometersawayfromSouthAfricancapitalJohannesburgwasshotdead.“Oneofherbusinesspartnersdiedlaterinthehospital,”theChineseconsulate(領事館)officialsinJohannesburgsaidyesterday.“Localpolicearetryingtofindmoreinformationaboutthecase.Andwehavetoldthevictims’(遇難者)sandarehelpingthemcometoJohannnesburg,”consulWuGangtoldChinaDaily.Chen’shusbandwasinjuredduringtherobberybutdidnotsufferseriously,saidWu.Therobberyhappenedatabout5:45pmlocaltimeandthearmedrobbersranawayaftertakingmorethan50,000SouthAficanrand(US$8,200)andsomejewellery,XinhuaNewsAgncyreported.ThekillinghappenedjustthreedaysafterChenJingmin,a23-year-oldmanfromQingdao,Shandongprovince,wasshotdeadnorthoutsideJohannesburgbyarmedrobbers.OnJanuary10,aHongKongbusinessmanwasattackedandrobbedathishomeinJohannesburganddiedthenextdayinthehospita