一、圖表描述段【例一】Fromthepicture(graph/chart/table/pie/bar),weknowthat圖表內容總概括.Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat情況一，圖一/表一的內容.Ontheotherhand,(theright/second)pictureinformsusthat情況二,圖二/表二的內容.Itcaneasilybeseenthat揭示圖畫/表寓意.【例二】Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,圖表內容總概括.Inthefirstpicture,描述圖/表一內容，如果是一個表，則可左或上半部分.Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,描述圖/表二內容，女口果是一個表,則右或下半部分.Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat提示寓意，或主題句，回應主題但不是主題句的重復.二、意義闡述段【例一】?Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer'sintentionis主題句.擴展句.Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,第一個層面.Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,第二個層面.Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,總結句.例二】Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat主題句,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.擴展句isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific第一個層面.Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,第二個層面.Asaresult/Therefore,總結句.三、原因闡釋段【例一】Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thefirstreasonisthat理由一.Thesecondreasonisthat理由二.Thethirdreasonisthat/Acaseinpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat理由三.【例二】Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingtheeffect/phenomenon/case/instance.Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan理由一.Whatismore,理由二.理由三alsoplayaroleinthiscase.四、建議措施段例一】Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand,方法/建議一.Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto方法/建議二.Thus/Onlyinthisway,can總結自己的觀點/建議/態度.【例二】Inordertoimprovethesituaticn/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould方法/建議一.Ontheotherhand/Foranother,方法/建議二.?Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can段落總結句.五、趨勢預測段【例一】Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthesethough-provokingdrawings.Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat主題.Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto觀點/態度.Onlyby段落總結句，andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.【例二】Theeffectsof主題canneverbeoverlooked.Tostart,影響一.Moreimportantly,影響二.Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea提出展望/Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea或反面展望,whichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.以上給出的只是一個簡單的框架，通過這個框架考生們可以了解考研英語大作文都寫些什么，大家可以在此基礎上進行豐富和擴展，形成自己的寫作套圖或者叫做模板。一、道德話題舉例Astoryaboutcherry-tree-choppingGeorge,AmericanFoundingFather,whocuthisfather'sfavoritetree,tellsusthathisnotbeingafraidtotellthetruthismorethanathousandtreestohisfather.美國開國元勛喬治曾經砍下了父親最喜歡的樹，這個故事告訴我們，他這種不害怕說出真相的品質，對他的父親來說值一千多棵樹。（可以用在誠信等道德話題里）二、實踐行動話題舉例Practicalabilitiesarethekeystomodernsuccess.Appleco-founderSteveJobsdidnothelpconstructthefirstApplecomputerwithoutputtinghisthoughintoreal.Thispractitionerusedhiseducationandhisactiontoharnesshisideasintointernationaladvances.實踐能力是現代成功的關鍵。蘋果的聯合創始人史蒂夫喬布斯只有把他的想法付諸實踐的情況下，才建造第一臺蘋果電腦。這位實踐者利用他的教育和行動，將他的想法轉化為國際技術進步。（實踐行動可以替換努力堅持等個人品質類話題）三、愛心助人話題舉例1）Forexample,EngelsabandonedtheideaofquittinghisbusinessandcarriedonsothathecouldsupportMarxfinancially,makingthecompletionandpublicationofDasKapitalpossible.Thoughtheywereapartforabout20years,theywereascloseaseverandtheirlivesofthemindtogetherhavenotstopped.例如，恩格斯放棄了辭掉工作的想法，繼續干下去，以便在財政上支持馬克思，從而使“資本論”完成并出版。雖然他們分開了大約20年，但他們和以前一樣親密，思維的共鳴也沒有停止。2):Forexample,kind-heartedhelpersaremorelikelytoestablishaharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship,orhelpcreateaharmonioussocialclimate,inwhichotherswilldotheirbesttosupportyouwhenyouareinneedofhelp.例如，善良的幫手更有可能建立和諧的人際關系，或者幫助創造一個和諧的社會氛圍，在這種氛圍中，當你需要幫助時，其他人會盡力支持你。努力目標話題舉例：Obama,brilliantandnotedblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,madesignificantcontributiontoAmerican'sadvancement。Itisobviouswhatmakeshimthefirstblackpresidentisowingtohisstrongbelief,constanteffortsandclearobject奧巴馬是美國歷史上杰出和著名的黑人總統，他為美國的進步做出了重大貢獻。很明顯，他之所以成為第一位黑人總統，是因為他堅定的信念、不懈的努力和明確的目標。四、食品安全問題舉例AccordingtothelatestsurveyconductedbyConsumer'sAssociation,inordertogainmoreinterests,morefarmersandfoodprocessorsareusingpotentiallyhazardousproductionmethods,suchasunsafesourcesoffertilizersandfoodadditives.根據消費者協會的最新調查，為了獲得更多的利益，越來越多的農民和食品加工商正在使用有危險的生產方法，例如不安全的肥料來源和食品添加劑。為了大家方便備考作文，以下列出10個必備高頻替換詞。We可以替換成wecollegestudents,weyoungpeople,weyoungsters.Very可以替換成quite,extremely,exceedingly,completelyfamousrenowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominentimprovefurther,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidatemoreandmoreincreasing(ly),growingcustomershopper,client,consumer,purchaserimportantcrucial,significantcommonuniversal,ubiquitousattractiveappealing,absorbingsoconsequently,accordingly一、感謝信必備句型Mythanksforyoutoyourgeneroushelparebeyondwords.我對您慷慨幫助的感謝難以言表。WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.感激之情，溢于言表。3.Itakethisopportunitytoshowmyheartfeltappreciationtothekindassistanceyourenderme.我想借此機會對您的熱心幫助表示衷心的感謝。Ishouldthankyouagainforyourunselfishness.我應該再一次感謝你的無私。IdohopethatIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessintheforthcomingfuture.我希望未來我能有機會回饋你的善意。二、道歉信必備句型Onceagain,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.Wishyouforgiveanyinconveniencewhichiscausedbyme.再一次為了我的失誤而道歉。希望你能原諒我所造成的不便。2.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouandputtingthismatterbehindus.希望你不計前嫌，期待你的回信。Tocompensateformycarelessness,Iwouldliketo為了彌補我的疏忽，我愿意三、建議信必備句型1.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoconsider.AndIwouldgreatlyappreciateyoutakingmysuggestionsintoconsideration.我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。Ihopethatyouwillfindmyproposals/suggestionspractical/reliable/helpful.我希望您能覺得我的建議是有用的。Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.我將十分感激您對我提出的建議的及時關注。Ifthereisanyconfusionfound,pleasewit