廣東省梅州市桃堯中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;layB.ofgoinginto;tobite;lyingC.ofgoinginto;tobite;layingD.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying參考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend參考答案：D3.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略4.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B5.----Pleasecomeinandmakeyourself___________.----Thankyou！A.atsea B.atwill C.athome D.atsight參考答案：C6.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C7.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。8.—Iseveryonehere?

—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A9.—I’mcallingto_______ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm

B.acknowledge

C.attain

D.advocate參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞

句意上：--我正在打電話確實(shí)一下我們的午餐安排。是明天下午2點(diǎn)吧？--是的。A項(xiàng)表示“證實(shí)，確實(shí)”；B項(xiàng)是“認(rèn)可”之意；C項(xiàng)表示“獲得”；D項(xiàng)是“主張”之意，故A項(xiàng)適合。10.Tolookafterdogs_____isalittlechallengingbutitisreallyworthwhileandrewarding.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly參考答案：D略11.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：C12.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond參考答案：D13.______developmentofnuclearweaponis_______threatto_______mankind.A．The;/;the

B．The;a;/

C．A;/;the

D．A;a;/參考答案：B14.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案：D15.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C16.Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.A.needhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.musthavebeen D.canhavebeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。此處與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意：志愿服務(wù)給你節(jié)省了不少的錢，否則你會(huì)給負(fù)責(zé)尋找你的寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)很多錢。表示與過去事實(shí)是相反的虛擬語氣，主句要用“主語+would/could/might+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。17.If

anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving

B.given

C.give

D.togive參考答案：B18.Withareport_____abouttheaccident,thepolicemanhastofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫1.Theywereeagertoshowhowlightand__36__fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.2.Atfirstmanypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangry__37__it.3.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswere__38__.4.WhenIwas__39__offtheschoolfootableteambecauseIwas__40__,Iknewitwastimeto__41__smoking.5.IalsonoticedthatIbecame__42__quickly,andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.6.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergy__43__(很可能，傾向于)tobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.7.Peopleshould__44__improvementsinthewayweuseenergy.8.Iamdoingaprojecton__45__ofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.參考答案：36.shadow37.about38.ridiculous39.taken40.unfit41.quit42.breathless43tends44.advocate45.behalf三、閱讀理解20.TheReader’sDigestStorebringsyoutheverybestproductsfromtrustedbrands.Findthebooksyouloveandorderthemonline.Youcansave10%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$20.EverydayGardenSolutions$15.99QuickOverviewTheGardener’sProblemSolveroffersawiderangeofgardeningtopics,fromplantingseedlingstohowtokillpests.Eachofthese500most-commonlyaskedquestionsisansweredbyapanelofexpertsfromtheNationalGardeningAssociation.

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MindStretchers$10.99QuickOverviewActivateyourthinkingmuscles.It’stooeasyjusttoturnontheTVandlettheimagesofthedaywashoverus,leavingbraincellsunchallengedandabitsad.Keepyourbrainhappywiththismindstretchingcollectionofpuzzles.Crosswords,wordsearches,logicandnumericalgames—theyarealldesignedtoinspireandstimulatethemind.SoturnoffTVandturntoMindStretchers—you’llbeentertained,learnnewthings,wakeupyourbrainandit’sdefinitelymorefunthanwatchingthenews.1.IfJimsuffersfromoverweight,whichbookwillhechoosetoread?A.BetterHealthCanBe B.MindStretchersC.EverydayGardenSolutions D.Stop&DropDiet2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderBetterHealthCanBeonline?A.$14.39. B.$23.99.C.$21.59. D.$10.99.3.ByreadingMindStretchers,youcan________.A.knowmoreaboutgardeningB.exerciseyourmentalmusclesC.improvethequalityofyourlifeD.getafastlossofyourweight參考答案：1.D

2.C

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