廣東省梅州市星聚中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C略2.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略3.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：我專心于看報紙，沒有注意到發生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，專心于。主語I與bury處于被動關系。根據題意，故選C。4.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：姚明個子很高，很容易在人群中被認出來。A.pickedup拾起，偶然學會；B.helpedout幫助擺脫困難；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑選，分辨。根據Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“認出來”。故選D項。5.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：由于警官在營救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因為……而授予某人某物”。reward“回報”；praise“表揚”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]6.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which參考答案：C先行詞room還原到從句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故關系代詞表所屬關系，應用whose。7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor. A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose

參考答案：D8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時“對不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A。【知識拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個詞組引導的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強主句語勢的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當你真正需要我的時候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫生看病。2.ifonly引導的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的某種強烈愿望，相當于aslongas。它可以獨立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實現而感到惋惜或遺憾的復雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯誤總是難免的，只要認真地改正，也就好了。9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B10.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他寫了很多兒童讀物，其中幾乎一半出版于上世紀90年代。先行詞是children’sbooks，指物，在定語從句中作of后的賓語，用which引導，故選B。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】11.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：12.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown參考答案：D13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?—______.Nomilkorsweet,please.A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastedalittletoostrong

D.Iwon’tleaveittoyou參考答案：B14.Michael,don’tforget_________yourcomputerwhenyouleaveforschool.

A.toswitchoff

B.toswitchon

C.switchingoff

D.switchingon參考答案：A15.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied參考答案：A略16.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff參考答案：C17.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B18.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D19.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卡的相應位置。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould__11__thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy__12__Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“__13__Youaregoingtocollege(大學).”Iwasvery_14__whenhesaid,“OK.Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,_15_tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends_16__

togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I_17_Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe__18__thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(門衛)andoneminutelaterwewere__19__.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas__20__.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe__21__?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriage(婚姻)iseven__22__!”hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard__23__Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I__24__studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour__25__tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!11.A.say

B.do

C.receive

D.find12.A.teacher

B.friend

C.father

D.husband13.A.Yes!

B.No!

C.Really?

D.OK?14.A.angry

B.tired

C.nervous

D.surprised15.A.he

B.she

C.it

D.they16.A.working

B.studying

C.singing D.farming17.A.guess

B.mean

C.say

D.hope18.A.lookedat

B.returnedto

C.arrivedat

D.leftfor19.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.away20.A.terrible

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.special21.A.workers

B.guard

C.building

D.factory22.A.better

B.harder

C.worse

D.easier23.A.but

B.if

C.so

D.or24.A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.disliked

D.minded25.A.way

B.idea

C.plan

D.trip參考答案：11-15BCBDA16-20AACBA

21-25DCCAD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors．Asa21

,manystudentswantto22

theirinterestsandstudyinthese

23

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc．Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,24

maths,physicsandbiology,andart25

,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy（哲學）．26

studentscanstudyinthese"hot"majors,becausethe27

ofthese"hot"majorsislimited．If28

hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,

29

canhedowell?I30

thisfromoneofmyclassmates．Heis31

thecountryside．Hisparentsarefarmers．Thoughhe32

biology,hechose"internationalbusiness"．He33

tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom34

ofhisparents．Intheend,hefoundhewasnot35

indoingbusiness．Hefoundallthesubjectstobe

36

．37

thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests．Choosingamajorinuniversity38

decideone'swholelife．Majors39

arenot"hot"todaymaybecomethe"hot"majoroftomorrow．Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown40

isthebestwaytosucceed．21．A．person

B．way

C．teacher

D．result22．A．giveup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．makeup23．A．places

B．subjects

C．areas

D．schools24．A．forexample

B．suchas

C．asto

D．aswellas25．A．images

B．majors

C．features

D．museums26．A．Onlyafew

B．Quiteafew

C．Perhapsfew

D．Thefew27．A．number

B．power

C．level

D．degree28．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones29．A．why

B．where

C．how

D．when30．A．suggested

B．guessed

C．searched

D．heard31．A．above

B．off

C．in

D．from32．A．studies

B．likes

C．learns

D．fails33．A．wants

B．starts

C．refuses

D．stops34．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one35．A．rich

B．clever

C．interested

D．easy36．A．lovely

B．valuable

C．simple

D．tiresome37．A．So

B．Then

C．Justthen

D．Maybe38．A．does

B．doesnot

C．will

D．canoften39．A．what

B．inwhich

C．which

D．when40．A．interests

B．experiences

C．mind

D．skill

參考答案：21-25DACBB

26-30AACCD

31-35DBABC

36-40DDBCA略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.

ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客車),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(軌距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.

ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.68.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_______.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism69.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_______.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks70.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful

D.Positive.參考答案：BCD23.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(軌道).Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthority(權威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocrati