廣東省梅州市工度中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem____fromdust．

A．empty

B．free

C．loose

D．short參考答案：B略2._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,theycouldnotarresthimsincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.

A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas

參考答案：A3.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略4.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C5.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage參考答案：B句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優勢”。6.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B7.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_______happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C略8.JayZhou’sconcert_for3hours,buthisfanswerenotwillingtoleavewhenitcametoanend.A.lasted

B.kept

C.covered

D.continued參考答案：A9.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching參考答案：D10.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。此題是一種虛擬語氣,虛擬的事情,即“我希望我昨天沒有告訴他這個消息”與過去的事實不相符合（事實是你已經告訴他了）,要用過去完成時。故選A。11.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B12.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作為一名中學生，你不應該挑剔吃的，而應把注意力放在學習上。---得了吧，媽媽，別老是對我太苛刻了【詳解】beparticularabout…為固定搭配，意為“對….挑剔”，behardon….為固定搭配，意為“對….苛刻”。根據情境對話可知，是媽媽對兒子的批評“對食物的挑剔”，而孩子說媽媽“太苛刻”，因此本句B項符合題意。13.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B14.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A15.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B16.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認為的最好的導游，無論哪一個我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故選D項。二、完型填空17.InJanuary2013,SamBloomwasonafamilyholidaywithhusband,Cameronandtheirthreeyoungboys.Afteramorning__31__intheseatheydiscoveredthehotelhadarooftopplatformandallwentupthe__32__toenjoytheirsurroundings.SuddenlyCameronheardatremendouscrash.He__33__aroundandSamwasgone-aswasthesafetyrail（欄桿）shehadbeen__34__against.Samfellintoadeepdepressionafterthefallfromtheroofleftherparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthechestthechestdown.Doctorssaidshecouldneverwalkagain.Threemonthslater,astheywereheadinghomefromSam’sparents,Noah,hermiddleson,__35__ababybirdthathadfallentotheground.Sothey__36__itupandtookithome.TheycalledherPenguinbecauseshelookedlikeapenguin.Shewasjustvery__37__attwoorthreeweeksold,Shewouldhavetobefedeverytwohours,buttheydecidedrescuingthislittlebirdwouldbea__38__thingtodotogether.Penguinbroughtjoybacktothefamily.SamlovedhavingPenguinaroundbecauseshewaslike__39__.PenguinwouldrestonSam’slaporonhershoulder,Samcouldfinally__40__herselfwithoutfeelingguilty-shewouldtalktoPenguin;shewould__41__toherbehindCameronandtellherhowshewasfeeling,SomemorningPenguinwouldjustrundownthehallandjumpupintobed,__42__herwayintothequiltandthenrolloverandsleep.Penguinhadsome__43__---shewasnottoilet-trained,andthehousegotquitemessy.Asshegrewolder.Penguindidsleepoutside,butatsixo’clockinthemorningshe’dbeatthedoor,withaspecial__44__thatmeant,“Letmein”!Asher__45__grew.Penguinstayedawayforlongerperiods.Whenshewasayearold,shedisappearedforsixweeks.Butonthelittleson’s13thbirthday.Penguinmadea__46__visit.ayearago,sheleftagainandhasn’tbeenseen__47__.ThebirdhasfoundherfreedomandSamhasafreedomofherown.Sammadeanew__48__----shetookupboatingandevenmadetheAustraliaPara-boatingTeam.sheitoutofthe__49__andinthewaterandbackinnature.Overthetwoyears.Camerontookabout14,000pictures

ofPenguin.whichhavebeencollectedinabookcalledPenguinBloom,Penguinrescuedthefamilyasmuchastheyrescuedher.Samgot__50__it,thankstoherfamily,exerciseandyes,thefriendshipofabird.Angelscomeinallshapesandsizes!31.

A.Run

B.swim

C.walk

D.thrill32.

A.Stain

B.ceiling

C.sidewalk D.edge33.

A.got

B.gathered

C.traveled

D.turned34.

A.sitting

B.playing

C.leaning

D.warning35.

A.spotted

B.rescued

C.shot

D.caught36.

A.lifted

B.cleaning

C.picked

D.woke37.

A.unfit

B.fragile

C.stout

D.flexible

38.

A.disappointing

B.compulsory

C.tiring

D.great39.

A.company

B.assistance

C.friendship

D.romance40.

A.underline

B.unburden

C.unlock

D.undo41.

A.subscribe

B.respond

C.complain

D.submit42.

A.wind

B.follow

C.fight

D.push43.

A.drawbacks

B.strengths

C.compromises

D.virtues44.

A.sign

B.word

C.smile

D.call45.

A.independence

B.perseverance

C.tolerance

D.performance46.

A.casual

B.happy

C.surprise

D.cautious47.

A.before

B.later

C.lately

D.Since48.

A.dream

B.start

C.liberation

D.success49.

A.prison

B.way

C.border

D.wheelchair50.

A.

at

B.across

C.through

D.into參考答案：31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.C33.D

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文此處與后面的around構成短語“turnaround”表示“轉身”，適合此處的語境。A項“getaround”表示“四處走走；傳開”；B項“gatheraround”表示“簇擁；聚集”；C項構成短語表示“周游”，故選D正確。34.C

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知是“Sam和她所倚靠的欄桿一起掉了下去”，故C項正確。35.A

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知此處表示的是“Noah看見了路上有一只小幼鳥”，A項示“認出；弄臟”；B項表示“營救”；C項表示“射擊”；D項是“抓住”之意，故A項正確。36.C

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知“孩子們把小鳥撿了帶回家”，故使用短語“pickup”表示“撿起”之意；A項表示“舉起”；B項表示“清理”；D項表示“醒來”，故C項適合。41.C

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知此處表示的是Sam的一種心聲或是情緒，A項表示“同意；訂閱”；B項是“反映”；C項表示“抱怨”；D項適合“提交；屈服”，故C項適合。42.D

動詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知此處表示的是“小鳥在床上鉆進被窩里”即“把它自己進去”，所以D項的“push”表示“擠，壓”正確。A項是“蜿蜒”之意；B項表示“跟從，服從”；C項是“戰斗，斗爭”之意。43.A

名詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知可知“小鳥也有不好的地方比如上衛生間習慣不好，里一團糟等等”，故A項適合。B項表示“優勢”；C項是“妥協，折衷，讓步”之意而D項表示是“優點”。44.D

名詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知此處表示的是“小鳥叫著要開門進來”故D項正確。A項表示“標志，標記”；B項表示“單詞，消息”；C項為“微笑”均不適合。45.A

名詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知“隨著小鳥長大”即“小鳥越來越獨立”故A項正確。B項表示“堅持不懈”；C項是“容忍”；D項表示“表現”。46.C

形容詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知“小鳥越長大出去的時間越長，但在家人13歲生日時卻意外地回來了”故此處表示“驚喜，意外”故C項正確。A項表示“隨意的”；B項是“開心的”；D項是“小心謹慎的”；實際上該題可以通過空格詞性的判斷即可選出。【學法指導】做忘形填空時要瞻前顧后，利用好語境，抓關鍵詞，并積極利用好上下文出現的一些原詞和提醒詞匯并結合相應的用法進行選擇。平時的短語也需要注意積累與收集。49.D

名詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知“Sam最終恢復了健康，不再使用輪椅了”故D項適合。A項表示“監獄”；B項是“方式”；C項表示“邊界”之意，均不適合。50.C

介詞詞義辨析

依據上下文可知“Sam最終熬過了最艱難的時光得以康復”故使用“getthrough”短語適合此處的語境。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe16_____(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless17_____itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,18_____involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest19_____(train)fortoday’sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin20_____newbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever21_____inflexiblepeopledon’thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekey22_____survival.In23_____recentcoverstory,TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceandreported,“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions,notIQ,maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.”ThebasicsignificanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ”24_____(suggest)bymanagementexpertKarenBoylston:“Customersaretellingbusinesses,‘Idon’tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo25_____Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.，”參考答案：16.valuable

17.until/unless

18.which

19.training

20.his21.but

22.to

23.a

24.wassuggested

25.where19.Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso．We'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones．That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid．It﹣sonlyamatterofrime．Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage．It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersWillmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"1t'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch．"Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）

inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart'ofatranslator'sjob．Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers．It''ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't﹣orshouldn't﹣involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs．Rather，it'sabouttranslatingmeaning．Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime．Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture．Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse．Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus．Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent

inParagraph2probablymean？

A．Ready．B．Approaching．C．Helpful．D．Advanced．29．Whyisithard