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廣東省梅州市宋聲中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題31.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_____amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake參考答案:B略2.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay,sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A.limit
B.lack
C.need
D.demand參考答案:A3.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangeroussituation,______.A.hungryandfrightened
B.hungrilyandfrighteningC.hungryandfrightening
D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案:A4.Icouldn’tcometohelpyoubecausemycarwasbroken.
______We’veallheardthatexcusebefore.A.Allright.
B.Ohcomeon!
C.Notatall.
D.Doesn’tmatter.參考答案:B5.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast
B.contrary
C.contact
D.content參考答案:A6.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethat____everyone’sexpectations.
A.openupto
B.liveupto
C.makeupfor
D.putupwith參考答案:B7.Therewasplentyoftime.She
______tothestation.A.
mustn'thavehurried
B.
couldn'thavehurried
C.
mustnothurry
D.
needn'thavehurried
參考答案:D8.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.invent參考答案:C9.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult
B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords
D.foronething參考答案:C略10.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha/an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom
B.division C.reputation
D.a(chǎn)bundance參考答案:D考查名詞辨析。句意:我們遵循傳統(tǒng),在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮;B.division分配;C.reputation名聲;D.abundance豐富,根據(jù)題意,故選D。11.
Hetoldherthatsheneededalotmorepracticeifshewantedtopassthedrivingtestonherfirst_______.
A.intention
B.desire
C.purpose
D.attempt參考答案:D12.WhenIgottoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents________firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.where參考答案:C略13.Sheisa_________mother;nowomancouldtakebettercareofherchildren.A.model
B.modal C.medal
D.Modest參考答案:A【考點(diǎn)】考察詞義辨析model模范,典型;adj.典型的,模范的;modal情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;adj.形式的;情態(tài)的;模式的;語(yǔ)氣的;medaln.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?jiǎng)牌;勛章;紀(jì)念章;證章;modest最謙虛的;句義:她是一個(gè)模范母親,沒(méi)有那個(gè)女性比她照顧她的孩子更好的了!根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確。14.
hehadpreviouslyledastablelife,unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilyhomeless.A.Although
B.When
C.Before
D.Until參考答案:A15.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.
A.divorced;married
B.divorced,gotmarried
C.wasdivorced,wasmarried
D.wasdivorced,married
參考答案:A略16.BythetimeIsawthejob
inthenewspaper,itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised
B.tobeadvertised
C.advertise
D.toadvertise參考答案:A二、完型填空17. Mygrandfatheroncesaid,“Toknowyourself,youhavetoknowthosewhocamebeforeyou.”Hedidn’tjustsaythosewords;he
36
bythem.In1996,mygrandfathermovedtotheUnitedStatestocareformeandmysister.Thedecisiontoleavebehind65yearsoffamilyrelationshipswas
37
.Andhewasforcedtofithisentirelifeintotwosuitcasesonewithclothesandbooks;theotherwiththe
38
oflong-losts.Aswelookedthroughthephotos,Isawhisface
39
withastrongdesiretoreturntothosehappytimes. Someofthephotographswerefromthenineteenthcentury,andeveryoneinthemhadlongdepartedfromtheEarth.Lookingatfacesinthe
40
photos,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tlookatthesepeopleas
41
becauseIknewnothingaboutthem.Ihad
42
anyconnectionwithmyancestors,and
43
apartofmyself. Mygrandpa
44
toletthishappen.“Themostimportantthingyouhaveinthisworldisyourfamily,”hetoldme,“andwhenI’mgone,themost
45
thingIcanleaveyouisyourheritage(遺產(chǎn)).”O(jiān)verthenexttwoyears,hecommittedhundredsofhourstoachievingthatgoal.Hemadeithis
46
towritedowneverythinghecoulddiscoveraboutourancestors
47
futuregenerationswouldknow.Hemademanylong-distancephonecalls,annoyingindifferents.Twoyearsand250pageslater,hestill
48
towrite. ThroughmygrandpaI’ve
49
somuchaboutmyancestors.
50
,I’vere-evaluatedtheimportancethatfamilyhasinmylife.Thoseseeminglydistant
51
intheoldphotographshavecometolifewithwarmfamiliarity.Lastsummer,IevenmadethetriptoRussiato
52
mys. I’velearnedthatmy
53
isapartofmenomatterwhereIlive.Anoceancannotseparatemefromthe
54
Ihavetomyotherfamilymembers.Thetriphasgivenmeanopportunitytostaywithmyfamily.Ihaveseenthe
55
ofspendingtimewithmygrandpa.36.A.stands B.studies C.lives D.grows37.A.simple B.certain C.common D.difficult38.A.posters B.photos C.gifts D.invitations39.A.litup B.clearedaway C.turnedup D.gaveaway40.A.faded B.signed C.famous D.familiar41.A.friends B.s C.audiences D.neighbors42.A.discovered B.maintained C.strengthened D.lost43.A.anyhow B.instead C.again D.therefore44.A.failed B.agreed C.refused D.decided45.A.impossible B.important C.unnecessary D.practical46.A.excuse B.rule C.purpose D.tradition47.A.sothat B.incase C.asif D.nowthat48.A.plans B.promises C.continues D.appears49.A.doubted B.argued C.worried D.leaned50.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Consequently51.A.faces B.records C.goals D.relations52.A.catch B.meet C.test D.persuade53.A.heritage B.dream C.career D.language54.A.control B.ties C.honor D.responsibilities55.A.key B.reason C.value D.problem參考答案:36-40CDBAA 41-45BDDCB 46-50CACDD 51-55ABABC三、閱讀理解18.
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Oneday,abravejackal(豺狼)cametotherivertodrinksomewater.Hesawalionlookingweakandtired,andasked,“Whatisthematter,KingoftheJungle?”Theliontoldthejackalhisstory.thejackalfeltsorryforthelion.Hepulledandpulledatthelion’stailuntilthelionbecamefree.Thelionwasveryhappyandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforhelpingme.IthoughtIwoulddie!Youaremyfriendforlife!Iwouldlikeyoutocomeandlivewithme.Fromnowon,Iwillhuntandsharemyfoodwithyou.”Thejackalmovedinwiththelion’sfamilyandhadawonderfultime.Soon,thelionhadchildrenofhisownandsodidthejackal.Thelionesswasnothappyaboutthefriendship.Shecomplainedtoherchildren.Herchildrencomplainedtothejackal’schildren;thejackal’schildrencomplainedtotheirmotherandtheirmothercomplainedtothejackal.Thejackalwasupsetandtoldthelion,“Youtoldmetolivewithyou.Ifyoudon’tlikeitanymore,youshouldhavesaidsoyourself.”Thelionwasshockedandsaid,“Thisisnottrue.I’venevercomplainedaboutyou.Istillwantyoutocontinuestayingwithme.”Thejackalsaid,“Weunderstandeachother.Butourfamiliesdon’t.Perhapsitisbetterforustoliveapartbutcontinuemeetingeachotherwhenwearefree.Wecanevenhunttogether!”Thetwofamiliesparted,butthelionandthejackalmetoftenandremainedfriendsfortherestoftheirlives.64Howwasthelionwhenthejackalfirstmethim?
A.Strongandhappy.
B.Fierceandcruel.
C.Kindandfriendly.
D.Weakandtired.65Thelionthankedthejackalforsavinghislifeby______
A.servingthejackaldinner
B.invitingthejackaltolivewithhim
C.offeringthejackalahouse
D.protectingthejackal66Whenboththelionandthejackalhadfamily,_______.
A.thetwofamilies
stilllivedhappilytogetherB.thetwofamiliesoftenquarreledwitheachotherC.thelionessbegantocomplainaboutthefriendshipD.thelion’schildrenlaughedatthejackal’schildren67Whatwasthejackal’sadviceforthetwofamilies’problem?A.Liveapartandstopmeetingeachother.B.Livetogetherandhuntapart.C.Liveapartbutcontinuemeetingeachother.D.Teachthechildrentolearntoshare.參考答案:DBCC19.Theloudcontinuousnoiseofthecarsorthesoundofaplanecanforceitswayintothedeepestforest,yetit’snotonlyhumansthatarebotheredbythenoise.BioacousticianBernieKrausehasbeenstudyingtheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife,andhascomeacrosssomeinterestingbehaviors,especiallyamonganimalsthatcommunicatebyvocalization(發(fā)聲),likehumans.Birdsusesoundtocommunicate,butinnoisyplaces,theseanimalshavetoshoutoverthenaturalnoisetobeheard.Krausementionsastudyofnightingalestoclarifywhathemeans.Thebirdsrespondedtotrafficnoisebysinginglouderandlouderuntiltheyactuallywentbeyondnoisepollutionstandardsinthecity.Tobeltout(singloudly)theirsongs,theyincreasedtheirlungpressurefivefold,butscientistsstatethatthisisnotdangerousforthebirdsthemselves.Studiesshowthatsuddennoisecancausecertainbirdstoleavetheirnests,exposingtheyoungtotheirenemies.Onestudyalsoshowedthatsongbirdsthatnestedclosetobusymotorwaysweremuchlessproductivethanthosethatnestedfartheraway.Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)tooareaffected.Arecentstudyshowedthatnursingcaribourespondedtoplanenoisebynotproducingenoughmilktofeedtheiryoung.Insomecasesnoisepollutioncanactuallyhelpsomeanimalswhileharmingothers.Toads(蟾蜍)andfrogsareknowntovocalizeinsynchrony(同步;同步方式)sothatnopredator(theirenemies)canzeroinonthem.Krausefoundthatwhenplanesflewoverheadanddisturbedthetoad’ssong,theylosttheirsynchronicity,andittookthem45minutestogetitbackagain.Thatgavetheirnaturalenemiesplentyoftimetofindandcatchindividualtoadsbysound.AccordingtoKruse,“Notonlywillnoisepollutionbotherwildlife,butitwon’thelpourliveseither.”9.Howdoyoungcaribousufferfromaircraftnoise?A.Theyreceivelessfood.
B.Theycan’tsleepatnight.C.Theyareoftendisplaced.
D.Theycan’theartheirmothers.10.Whatwouldhappeniftoadsandfrogsfailedtosinginu
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