廣東省梅州市興林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D解析：本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。2.Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare

avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?A.comparingwith

B.comparedwithC.tocomparewith

D.havingbeencomparedwith參考答案：B3.【2012陜西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown參考答案：26．D考查動詞短語辨析。breakin打斷，闖入，開始工作；breakup結(jié)束，散開，分解；breakout爆發(fā)；breakdown崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭上的汗水，因為空調(diào)出毛病了。選D。

略4.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：被警告說因為嚴重的空氣污染，青年奧運會可能會延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個問題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除選項B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語，亦可簡化為warned。故選A5.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine參考答案：C6.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D1.classical

A.happiness B.possession

C.dessert

D.Relligent

A.magazine

B.genetics

C.cousin

D.machine3.application

A.suggestion

B.collision

C.conclusion

D.attention4.mountain

A.complaint

B.aid

C.bargain

D.said5.significance

A.secure

B.delicious

C.percentage

D.grocery參考答案：ABDCA8.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D.考點：考查動詞意義。句意：他打電話給旅行社預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“訂票”的意思。9.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight．—_____．Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect．

A．That’snotthecase

B．Icannotagreemore

C．That’sforsure

D．I'mgladtoknowthat參考答案：A略10.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout參考答案：B11.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall參考答案：C【知識點】形容詞解析：多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的，其順序為：①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+②序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+③一般性描繪形容詞+④大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+⑥顏色+⑦國籍、出處+⑧材料+⑨用途、類別+⑩最終修飾的名詞或動名詞。【典型總結(jié)】在英語中，當(dāng)名詞有多個形容詞修飾時，就有它們的先后順序。口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；12.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying參考答案：c略13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents,_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：A22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B略15.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在僅僅6點，小湯姆既然起來了，因為他已經(jīng)睡了9小時。16.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living參考答案：D17.Manycountriesarein______now,______,theviolationofintellectualpropertywillbecomeaseriousproblem.A.legalstraits;inwhichcase

B.alegalstrait;thereforeC.lawtrouble;nevertheless

D.legaldifficulty;furthermore參考答案：A略18.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(每空只填一個單詞)

81.Keepingcalmisthemostimportantthingyoushouldrememberintimeofe__________.82.Tomd________tobepraisedbythebossashehasworkedsohardthatnobodycanimagine.83.ThenewsofGaddafi'sdeathwasb_______overtheradiothroughouttheworldimmediately.84.Annwasveryannoyedathisrudeb__________atherbirthdayparty.85.Idon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.Wouldyoupleasegivemean__________(解釋)?86.Afterafewdaysoffever,shebeganto________(恢復(fù))fromit.87.Peopleoftenworkoutoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomething________(挑戰(zhàn)性的).88.GeorgelikeslivinginAustralia,wherehehadan_______(令人愉快的)timeseveralyearsago.89.Sheg_______fromLuheNo.1MiddleSchoollastJulyandthenwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.90.Ifelt________(尷尬的)aboutwhatamessmyhousewas.參考答案：81.emergency82.deserves83.broadcast84.behavio(u)r85.explanation86.recover87.challenging88.enjoyable89.graduated90.embarrassed

三、閱讀理解20.“Enough”withthemultivitaminsalready.That’sthemessagefromexpertsbehindthreenewstudiesthattackledanoftendebatedquestion:Dodailymultivitaminsmakeyouhealthier?“Webelievethatthecaseisclosed-supplementing(補充)thedietofwell-nourishedadultswith(most)mineralorvitaminsupplementshasnoclearbenefitandmightevenbeharmful,”concludedtheauthorsoftheeditorialsummarizingthenewresearchpapers.Theyurgeconsumerstonot‘waste’theirmoneyonmultivitamins.“The‘stopwastingyourmoney’meansthatperhapsyou’respendingmoneyonthingsthatwon’tprotectyoulongterm,”editorialco-author,Dr.EdgarMillersaid,“Whatwillprotectyouisifyouspendthemoneyonfruits,vegetables,nuts,beans,lowfatdairy,andthingslikethat.Exercisingwouldprobablybeabetteruseofthemoney.”Thestrongmessagewasbasedonareviewofthefindingsfromthreestudiesthattrackedmultivitaminslinktocancerprotection,hearthealth,andbrainandcognitive(認知的)measures.Thefirststudylookedatvitaminsupplementation’sroleinpreventingchronic(慢性的)disease.Thenextstudylookedatwhetherlong-termuseofmultivitaminswouldhaveanyeffectonslowingcognitivedecline.Thethirdstudylookedspecificallyatmultivitaminsandmineralsroleinpreventingheartattack.“Thethreestudiesfoundnodifferenceinratesofchronicdisease,heartattackandtheneedforhospitalizationbetweenvitamin-takersandplacebo(安慰劑)-takers.”Dr.EdgarMillerstated.Oneexpertagreedsomenutrient-deficientpeoplemaystillbenefitfrommultivitamins.“Theremightbeanargumenttocontinuetakingamulti(vitamin)toreplaceorsupplementyournothealthydiet,”Dr.EdgarMilleradded.Healsonotesthatvitaminscanbenefitpeoplewithceliacdiseaseandthosewhoarepregnant.13.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof

.A.medicine

B.education

C.food

D.business