廣東省揭陽市普寧培青中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D略3.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

參考答案：D4..--It’stoohotinthesouth,Iwanttoreturntothenorth.--Youshould_____yourselftotheclimatehere,Afterallwe’llhavetostayhereforacoupleofmonthsforourbusiness.A.adjust

B.fit

C.make

D.match參考答案：C5._____openingceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesreallygavetheworld____bigsurprise.A./;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D.The;a參考答案：D6.Thereliefagencywill________thefoodamongmostofthefloodedareas.A.advocate

B.distribute

C.divide

D.separate參考答案：B7..Why

should

we

stay

another

night

in

the

hotel?

That

will

cost

at

least

______

a

berth（臥鋪）on

the

train.

A．a(chǎn)s

twice

as

much

B．a(chǎn)s

twice

much

as

C．twice

as

much

as

D．a(chǎn)s

much

as

twice

參考答案：C略8.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝。“neverforasecond”意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)從句中的謂語部分是wouldcome，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的倒裝。句意：男孩說，“我一點(diǎn)也不懷疑，父親定會(huì)來救我。”所以答案選D。9.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略10.Theword“ungelivable”isbasedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly.It____amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledges

B.conveys

C.declares

D.assesses參考答案：B略11.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehill.A.leads

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C考查非謂語，現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。Lead與其邏輯主語path是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。32.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

---Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略13.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdone,because______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略14.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered參考答案：D15.__________ontheundergraduatecoursesoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,Chinesestudents_________toearn600to660outof750onthegaokao.A.Tobeaccepted;require

B.Beingaccepted;arerequired

C.Tobeaccepted;arerequired

D.Accepted;haverequired參考答案：C16.Ifindthistreatmentisvery________tomyhealth.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.advisable

B.invaluableC.beneficial

D.worthy參考答案：Cbebeneficialto“對(duì)……有益”；advisable“明智的；可取的；適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籭nvaluable“無價(jià)的；價(jià)值無法衡量的”；worthy“值得的；可敬的”，由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D略18.Withthepriceofoil_____,theeconomyofthecountryisslowingdown.A.risingup

B.goingup

C.breakingup

D.takingup參考答案：B二、填空19.NewYorkFashionWeek’sannualfall/wintercollectionhadasurprisingadditionthisseason.She’sTaoHuabi,the71-year-oldfounderofLaoGanMachilisauce.PortraitsofTaowereprintedondesignerhoodies(衛(wèi)衣）.Theeventwaspart___41___thefashionweek’sChinaDaypromotion—ajointeffortwithe-commercegiantAlibaba.Theactivityaims___42___(put)popularChinesebrandsonaninternationalstage.UnderneathTao’sportraitwereprintedtheChinesecharactersfor“l(fā)aoganma.”Therightandleftsleeves,respectively,showEnglishwords‘‘saucesqueen.’andtheChinesecharactersfor“nationaldiva(國民女神Theitem____43____(sell)intheU.S.throughoutNewYorkFashionWeekfor$120.Athomeitwasgivenawayas___44___surprisegifttocustomers____45____purchasedLaoGanMafoodproductsonTmallonChinaDay.Theywerealso,ofcourse,soldonTmall.ManyChinesenetizensfeel___46___

(strong)nostalgic(懷舊的）forthesaucesthathavedelightedtheirtastebudsfortwodecades.Tao___47___

(found)theLaoGanMacompanyin1997,andhassinceexpandedherbusinessintoa7.5-billion-yuanempire.Todayhernameissynonymouswith(與同義）thebrand___48___

(it),andherproductsarebelovedby____49____(local)andforeignersalike.Thisseason,Tao’schilisaucesisoneofseveraldomesticbrands____50____(invite)byAlibabatofeatureatNewYorkFashionWeek.OthersincludeatraditionalChinesemedicinecompany,cosmeticbrands,andamineralwatercompany.參考答案：41.of

42.toput

43.wassold

44.a

45.who

46.strongly

47.founded

48.itself

49.locals

50.invited【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。紐約時(shí)裝周一年一度的秋冬系列在本季出人意料地增加了一件新品。她叫陶華碧，是老干媽辣椒醬的創(chuàng)始人。【41題詳解】考查介詞。這一活動(dòng)是時(shí)裝周中國日活動(dòng)的一部分，該活動(dòng)是與電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴聯(lián)合舉辦的。partof………的一部分。故填of。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。該活動(dòng)旨在將中國的知名品牌推向國際舞臺(tái)。aimtodosth.目的是……，旨在做……。故填toput。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。這件衣服在整個(gè)紐約時(shí)裝周期間以120美元的價(jià)格在美國出售。整篇文章都是用的過去時(shí)，所以此處還是用過去時(shí)。主語theitem與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wassold。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。在國內(nèi)，它是送給在中國天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。surprise在此處表示令人驚喜的人或物，是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面需要加a，表示一份驚喜禮物。故填a。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。在國內(nèi)，它是送給在中國天貓購物中心購買老干媽食品的顧客的一份驚喜禮物。在這個(gè)句子中，customers是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【46題詳解】考查副詞。許多中國網(wǎng)民非常懷念二十年來讓他們味蕾愉悅的醬汁。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的形容詞，故填strongly。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。陶華碧在1997年建立了老干媽公司。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1997可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填founded。【48題詳解】考查代詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬说南矏邸４颂幱梅瓷泶~做thebrand的同位語，表示品牌本身。故填itself。【49題詳解】考查名詞。如今，她的名字已成為該品牌的代名詞，她的產(chǎn)品深受當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈬说南矏邸ocal表示當(dāng)?shù)厝耍颂幱脧?fù)數(shù)表示一類人，和后面的foreigners并列都用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這一季，陶華碧的辣椒醬是阿里巴巴邀請(qǐng)的在紐約時(shí)裝周上亮相幾個(gè)本土品牌之一。此處用過去分詞短語做定語修飾前面的domesticbrands，被修飾詞與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填invited。【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題考查了抽象名詞具體化的用法。一些表示情感情緒的詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。比如本題考查的surprise，在表示驚訝驚奇時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示一個(gè)令人驚訝的人或一件驚訝的事時(shí)，就是可數(shù)名詞，前面加a。其他常用的詞有：success成功（不可數(shù)）

asuccess成功的人或事（可數(shù)）failure失敗（不可數(shù)）

afailure失敗的人或事（可數(shù)）pleasure樂趣，高興（不可數(shù)）apleasure高興的人或事（可數(shù)）pride驕傲（不可數(shù)）

apride驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)）20.i______________

atonce,withoutwaiting參考答案：immediately三、閱讀理解21.AmericanshavetakenoverfromtheIndiansmanythingsbesidestheircontinent!Wheredidcorn,potatoes,tomatoes,chocolateandmaplesugarcomefrom?TheIndians.Whoinventedmoccasins,snowshoesandhammocks?TheIndians!Alistofthetools,plants,materialsanddesignsweowetotheIndianswouldincludehundredsofitems.Butthereissomethingfarmorefamiliar,somethingthatisalwaysathand.ItisuseddailybyeveryAmerican:alargevocabularyofIndianwords.Potato,tomato,chocolate,moccasinandhammockcameintoEnglishfromIndianlanguages.Sodidcocoa,tobacco,maize(anIndianwordforcorn)andsuccotash.Somewordshavechangedontheway.Potato,forexample,comesfromawordthatsoundslike“batata”.Cocoabeganas“cacahuatl”.Somemeaningshavealsochanged.ThelongIndianwordfromwhichsuccotashcomesmeans“somethingbrokenoffinbits”.Indianwomenoftenvariedtheirdishesbymixingbitsofonefoodwithanother.WhitemenwhoateanIndiandishofmixedlimabeans(青豆)andcornbeganusingtheIndianwordtomeanthisparticularmixture.Putonyourmoccasinsandtakeawalkinthecountry.Ifitisacolddayandyouwearamackinaw,yourjacketwillbeasIndianasyourshoes.Butmackinawcamefrom“michilimackinac”,theIndiannameofaplacewhereafort(集市)servedasatradingpost.Bright-color1edblanketsorjacketsboughtatthepostsoonbecameknownas“mackinaws”.EarlywhitevisitorstothecontinentfoundIndianwordsusefulforthethingsnewtothem.ButsomeIndiansounds,suchasthe“tl”attheendofmanywords,werehardtosay.Thatiswhy“coyotl”becamecoyoteand“tomatle”becametomato.Somewordssimplyseemedtoolong.So,“musickwautash”becamesuccotashand“rockahominy”becamehominy.45.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmayserveasa(n)

.A.explanation

B.introduction

C.comment

D.background46.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenchangedforeasierpronunciation?A.Batata

B.Chocolate

C.Tomatle

D.Rockahominy47.Somewordshavechangedbecause

.A.

theyaretoolongB.

nobodycanusethemC.

thethingstheyrefertohavedisappearedD.

theyaretoodifficultforpeopletowrite48.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

HowIndiantraditionsaffectus.B.

WhyIndianwordswerechanged.C.

ThingsweowetotheIndians.Indianwordsallaroundus.參考答案：BCAD略22.Anewstudyhasfoundthatitmaybepossibletotrainpeopletobemoreintelligent,increasingthebrainpowertheyhadatbirth．Untilnow，ithasbeenwidelyassumedthatthekindofmentalabilitythatallowsustosolvenewproblemswithouthavinganyrelevantpreviousexperience—whatpsychologistscallfluidintelligence—isinnateandcannotbetaught（thoughpeoplecanraisetheirgradesontestsofitbypracticing）．Butinthenewstudy，researchersdescribeamethodforimprovingthisskill，alongwithexperimentstoproveitworks．Thekey,researchersfound,wascarefullystructuredtraininginworkingmemory—thekindthatallowsmemorizationofatelephonenumberjustlongenoughtodialit．Thistypeofmemoryiscloselyrelatedtofluidintelligence，sotheresearchersreasonedthatimprovingitmightleadtoimprovementsinfluidintelligence．Firsttheymeasuredfluidintelligenceofvolunteersusingstandardtests．Thentheytrainedeachinacomplicatedmemorytask—thechild’scardgame，inwhichtheyhadtorecallacardtheysawandheard．Duringthecourse,theyneededtoignoreirrelevantitems,monitorongoingperformance，managetwotasksatthesametimeandconnectrelateditemstooneanotherinspaceandtime．Thefourgroupsexperiencedahalf-houroftrainingdailyfor8,12,17and19days,respectively．Tomakesuretheywerenotjustimprovingtheirtest-takingskills，theresearcherscomparedthemwithcontrolgroupsthattookthetestswithoutthetraining．Theresults,publishedMondayinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences，werestriking．Improvementinthetrainedgroupswasalotgreater．Moreover，thelongertheytrained,thehighertheirscoreswere．Allperformers，fromtheweakesttothestrongest，showedsignificantimprovement．“Ourresultsshowyoucanincreaseyourintelligencewithpropertraining．”saidDrJaeggi,aco