廣東省惠州市蘆洲中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachercould______bythewayshewasreadingthatshewasreadinganovelorsomethinglikethat.A.tell

B.separate

C.divide

D.find參考答案：A2.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing參考答案：D3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found

C.realized D.concerned參考答案：D4.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand參考答案：C5.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B6.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold參考答案：A7.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds參考答案：D8.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

參考答案：A9.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B10.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn參考答案：B11.Thereshouldbeaknife

theguestscancutthemeatintopieces．A.withwhich

B．withthat

C．which

D．where參考答案：A12._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B13.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C略14.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat參考答案：C15.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C解析：根據前面的lookedhereandthere判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用asif。16.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever參考答案：D17.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略19.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a參考答案：C這些蛋糕太美味了．我還想再吃一塊，因為第一塊太小了．根據句意可知，之前已經吃了一塊，所以"asecond"意為"又一塊，再一塊"，在序數詞前面加a表示"又一個，再一個"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕"，這里是特指．

二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號中詞語的正確形式。Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI____41____(enjoy)itallthesame.____42____soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited____43____readingatsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels____44____youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisagreatwayof____45____(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed（全神貫注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthesorrywell,soits____46____(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotheressential（基本的）point:it’snotnecessary____47____(understand)everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe____48____(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llgraduallygetanideaof____49____itmeans.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup____50____wholenewworldofliterature.參考答案：41.enjoyed

42.It

43.from/by

44.that/which

45.improving

46.usually

47.tounderstand

48.meaning

49.what

50.a作者根據自己從小讀書的經驗，介紹了通過讀英文小說擴大詞匯量的閱讀方法。41.考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語Atage6可知是講述過去發生的事，與couldbefound并列用一般過去時。故填enjoyed.42.考查代詞。句中that從句是真正主語，此處做形式主語用it，故填It.43.考查介詞。表示“從……中受益”是benefitfrom/by…，此處指從讀書中受益，故填from/by.44.考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Englishnovels指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關系代詞that/which引導，故填that/which.45.考查非謂語動詞。句中介詞of后用動名詞作賓語，和and后的spelling并列，故填improving.46.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞easy用副詞，指通常是容易的。故填usually.47.考查動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語，不定式做真正主語。指理解每個詞是沒有必要的，故填tounderstand.48.考查名詞。此處由the修飾，作動詞understand的賓語，用名詞形式。故填meaning.49.考查代詞。此處表示單詞的意思是什么，用what引導賓語從句，故填what.50.考查冠詞。句中world是可數名詞，此處表示“一個全新的世界”，故填冠詞a.三、閱讀理解21.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重疊）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?B.Doanyanimalsrespecttheir