廣東省惠州市博羅縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C2.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C3.Thisreadingpassage____twoletters___anagonyauntofateenagemagazine.

A.ismadeof;writingfor

B.ismadeupof;writtento

C.isconsistedof;writtenfor

D.consistsof;writingto參考答案：B4.Whitegraduatedfrom______LeshanNo.1MiddleSchoolin____12thgradeA.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：D5.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，is是系動(dòng)詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會(huì)來(lái)。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會(huì)來(lái)的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會(huì)來(lái).Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會(huì)贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來(lái).。3）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個(gè)；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個(gè)確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來(lái)拜訪我。4）Sure在美語(yǔ)中可用作副詞作肯定答語(yǔ)，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話(huà)。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。7.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C8.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch. A.Wereto

B.

Would

C.

Had

D.

Should參考答案：D9.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen

B.beingstolen

C.stolen

D.stealing參考答案：C略10.Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略11.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誕生于1897年的救命藥，阿司匹林，極大地提升了人們的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞drug，而該從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B切題。12.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled參考答案：D13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D15.

unwisestepsJapantakesoverDiaoyuIslands,itwillnotchangethefactthatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterwhere

D.Whichever參考答案：B16.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee

D.Havingseen參考答案：A17.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______apieceoffieldis,______itproduces.

A.themorefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

B.morefertile;moreoutputofgrainC.thefertile;thehigheroutputofgrain

D.thefertile;themoregrainoutput

參考答案：A18.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)。下句：難怪她總是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來(lái)；B.walkingonegg獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說(shuō)明智倒不如說(shuō)勇敢。故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子所給首字母和漢語(yǔ)意思，在空白處寫(xiě)上完整的單詞，每空一個(gè)詞。61.Youcaneasilyc______theproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.

62.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforc______itisdividedintothreezones.63.Thec__________ofthesestampstooktenyears.64.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellinge__________.65.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob_________fortheaccident.66.Hisspeechmadeastrong____________（印象）ontheaudience.67．Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefer__________(觀光).68.Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththe_________(典型的)noisesofcities.69.Wewere______(激動(dòng)的)whenwesawthehighmountainsandbeautifulscenery.70.Thebossis_________（謹(jǐn)慎的）aboutmakingdecisions.參考答案：61clarify

62convenience

63collection

64errors

65blame

66impression

67sightseeing

68characteristic

69thrilled

70cautious略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.Themaster,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Boysusuallyhaveexcellentappetites.OliverTwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisageandhadawild,hungrylookinhiseye.Hetoldhisfriendshehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboysleepingnexttohim.Theboyshadameetinganddecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.Intheevening,theboyssatdownatthetables.Themasterstoodbythepot,andthesoupwasserved.Itdisappearedquickly.TheboyswhisperedandmadesignstoOliver.Hestoodupfromthetableandwenttothemaster,withhisbowlandspooninhishands.“Please,sir,”hesaid,“Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,buthewentverypale.“What?”saidthemasteratlastinaquietvoice.“Please,sir,”repeatedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliverwithhisspoon,thenseizedhimandcriedforhelp.MrBumblerushedintotheroom,andthemastertoldhimwhatOliverhadsaid.“Heaskedformore?”MrBumblecried.“Icannotbelieveit.Onedaytheywillhangtheboy.”HetookOliverawayandshuthiminadarkroom.Thenextmorninganoticeappearedontheworkhousegate.FivepoundswereofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverTwist.

60.This