廣東省廣州市培新中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the參考答案：B2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetby______hour.A.paid;the

B.paid;/

C.paying;an

D.topay;a

參考答案：D3.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D略4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D5.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried參考答案：B6.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A7.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone參考答案：D8.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C9.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A10.

Ican’tconcentrate

whatIamdoingwhilethenoiseisgoingon.

A.on

B.for

C.

at

D.by參考答案：A略11.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeB.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeD.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe參考答案：B12.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A．generally B．roughly C．negatively D．firmly參考答案：B略13.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an

B./;an

C./;/

D.the;an參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空：抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個成功的人，意見成功的事；第二空：固定搭配cometoanend結束。故選A。【知識拓展】succeed（動詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。14.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略15.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay參考答案：c略16.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthe____21____ofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamdueinafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationand____22____.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey___23___get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake___24___oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbeaneasytask.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring___25__booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot_26___eachotherduringthetest.___27_theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles___28___onthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed__29____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa___30__expression.Paperinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe__31___facesbeforehim,andthenasked，“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions？”____32__ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands.“Three?Two？”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone.”Buttheclass__33_____silent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI_34____，”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,___35___youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe____36__youdon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarely__37____ineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded，“Youwillall___38___thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust____39_.”Theyearshave___40____thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.21．A．rooms

B．steps

C．tops

D．lights22．A．entertainment

B．discussion

C．education

D．jobs23．A．would

B．must

C．hadto

D．usedto24．A．hold

B．control

C．charge

D．place25．A．no

B．either

C．any

D．all26．A．listento

B．lookat

C．referto

D．talkto27．A．Nervously

B．Joyfully

C．Quickly

D．Curiously28．A．appeared

B．changed

C．froze

D．stopped29．A．then

B．as

C．before

D．after30．A．disappointed

B．fantastic

C．frightened

D．curious31．A．pleased

B．worried

C．surprised

D．moved32．A．Not

B．Once

C．Only

D．Even33．A．left

B．got

C．remained

D．caught34．A．wondered

B．enjoyed

C．hated

D．expected35．A．rightnow

B．asthough

C．nowthat

D．eventhough36．A．exam

B．subject

C．question

D．college37．A．valuable

B．difficult

C．common

D．strange38．A．pass

B．fail

C．take

D．start39．A．begun

B．completed

C．failed

D．succeeded40．A．lost

B．remembered

C．strengthened

D．weakened參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

B

25．

C

26．

D

27．

B

28．

A

29．

C

30．

C

31．

B

32．

A

33．

C

34．

D

35．

D

36．

B

37．

C

38．

A

39．

A

40．

D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位教授通過考試給即將畢業的大學生們一個忠告：即使學完了四年的大學課程，學生們對于這門學科的很多知識還是不了解的，也就是學無止境。多年后學生們忘記了這位教授的名字，可是他的這一教訓是人們銘記在心的。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rooms房間；B.steps臺階；C.tops頂部；D.lights燈。根據下文的theyenteredtheclassroom.可知，考試還沒有開始，學生們聚集在臺階上討論，故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.entertainment娛樂；B.discussion討論；C.education教育；D.jobs工作。根據上文，這是他們的最后一次大學考試，然后是畢業，畢業后自然是工作，故選D。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.would會；B.must一定；C.hadto不得不；D.usedto過去常常。根據上文有些人在討論他們已經找到的工作，可知，此處是指有些人在討論他們將會找到的工作，故選A。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hold握住；B.control控制；C.charge負責；D.place放置。根據上文提到，他們對自己四年的大學學習非常有信心，感覺已經做好了準備，由此可知，此處是指他們好像掌控了世界，takecontrolof控制，故選B。25．考查代詞詞義辨析。A.no不；B.either或者；C.any任何；D.all所有。根據下文語境可知，此處是指他們可以帶任何書或筆記，故選C。26．考查動詞短語辨析。A.listento聽；B.lookat看；C.referto涉及；D.talkto交談。結合語境和常識可知，此處是指教授不允許在考試期間交談，故選D。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Nervously緊張地；B.Joyfully高興地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Curiously好奇地。根據上文，他們對自己的學業和未來充滿可信心，可推測出，他們很高興的進入教室，故選B。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appeared出現；B.changed改變；C.froze凍結；D.stopped停止。根據下文學生們看到試卷上只有五個問題可知，笑容出現在他們臉上，故選A。29．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.then然后；B.as當…..時候；C.before在…..之前；D.after在…..之后。句意：三個小時過去了，教授才開始收試卷。根據句意可知，此處教授收試卷前，已過了三個小時，故選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.fantastic極好的；C.frightened害怕的；D.curious好奇的。結合上下文語境可知，學生們的自信沒有了，他們看上去有些害怕，故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.worried擔心的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.moved感動的。結合上下文語境可知，學生們臉上應是擔心的表情，故選B。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Not沒有；B.Once曾經；C.Only僅僅；D.Even即使。根據下文的“Howmanyansweredfour？”stillnohands可知，此處是老師問，沒有人舉手，故選A。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.got得到；C.remained保持；D.caught抓住。根據上文語境可知，此處是指老師問完問題后，班里開始保持沉默，故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.hated討厭；D.expected期待。根據下文可知，教授的目的是讓學生知道學無止境，因此，學生不會正是教授期待的，故選D。35．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.rightnow立刻；B.asthough好像；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough盡管。句意：盡管你已經完成了四年的工程學習，在這個學科上仍然有很多東西是你不知道的。根據上下文句意可知，這是個讓步狀語從句，需用eventhough引導，故選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exam考試；B.subject科目；C.question問題；D.college大學。結合上文語境可知，此處是指在這門學科（工程學）里還有很多你們不知道的，故選B。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.valuable有價值的；B.difficult困難的；C.common普通的；D.strange奇怪的。結合上下文語境可知，教授所給的問題應該是在實踐中很普通的，故選C。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pass通過；B.fail失敗；C.take拿；D.start開始。根據下文butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates可知，學生們通過了考試，故選A。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.begun開始；B.completed完成；C.failed失敗；D.succeeded成功。結合上文教授出這樣的試卷的目的可知，此處教授的意思是，盡管你們現在畢業了，但你們的教育才剛剛開始，故選A。40．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.remembered記住；C.strengthened加強；D.weakened減弱。句意：多年過去了，大家漸漸淡忘了教授的名字，但卻沒有忘記他的那堂課。根據句意可知，此處是指教授的名字變弱了，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoesoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:“Letthemwatchit!”Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!41．WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?A．Tomakehissonkeepquiet.B．TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.C．Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.D．Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.42．Thebaby'sreactiontotheTVprogramwas_______.A．unexpected

B．encouraging

C．exciting

D．nervous43．Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthoris

.

A．adoctor

B．areporter

C．aneditor

D．ateacher44．Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueoftheschoolchildren?A．TheypreferreadingtowatchingTV.B．TheylikewatchingTVafterschool.C．TheywouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooks.D．Theyliketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtothepassage?

A．talkabout

B．thinkabout

C．quarrelabout

D．careabout參考答案：41—45BADCC略19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfrom