廣東省佛山市容山中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ipaidafineof200yuanforspeeding.IfonlyI_________thetrafficrules!A.hadrespected

B.respected

C.wouldhaverespected

D.couldrespect參考答案：A2.Thereismuchchance

____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A3.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?----Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked參考答案：D根據前者的提問以及后者的回答，可知此處應該用一般過去時表示發生在過去的動作。句意：--你在這個辦公室多久了？--只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來一起來這里的。4.Generallyspeaking,___________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B5.Wearyourcoat

you’llcatchcold.

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but參考答案：C6.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts參考答案：A7. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____? A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe

參考答案：D8.Onthetopofthehill_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhich

B.standsatemplewhere

C.atemplestandingonwhich

D.doesatemplestandwhere參考答案：B9.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：C10.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略11.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D12.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：B13.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.as；as

B.that；that

C.as；that

D.that；as參考答案：C14.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A15.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D24.Asaseniorstudent,Iamdeterminedtoworkharderinorderto____thedesireduniversity.

A.admitby

B.beadmittedby

C.admitinto

D.beadmittedinto參考答案：D略17. ______yourtimelyhelp,thethreechildrenwouldnothavesurvivedtheterribleaccident.A.Butfor B.Thanksto

C.Insteadof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A18.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a；不填

B．a；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(產卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增長）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起來).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意識到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的數量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.參考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介詞短語。根據漢語意思再結合空的數量可知答案為ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查動詞短語。此處根據漢語意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查動詞短語。此處為謂語動詞，根據漢語意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意識到。此處謂語用一般現在時，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名詞短語。根據漢語意思和空的數量可知答案為Thenumberof。【名師點睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，基本的句法結構還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結構，這樣才能填得準確無誤。三、閱讀理解20.Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(釋放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Strongearthquakesduringmedium(中等的)tolargeonesusuallylastabout10to30seconds.After-shocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"earthquakeseason"orakindof"earthquakeweather".Infact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandatanytimeofthedayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,hot,orcold—withoutanyspecialweathertendency(傾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquakerelatedto(與…有關)landslidingorgroundfalling;however,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(間隙)(theydon’t"swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisinanopenfield,wherenothingcanfallonyou.Earthquakesdonotinjureorkillpeople,butbuildingsandfallingobjectsdo.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Donottrytousetheliftsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearenomorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Allearthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.14.Duringanearthquake,whichofthefollowingthingsshouldyouN