廣東省云浮市羅旁中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.that;where參考答案：A2.Hearingthis,thelittleboy_____intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A3.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey__________.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A4.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)：a

D．a(chǎn)：the參考答案：D5.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobe．intended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A6.Theknowledgethathisfriendshavedesertedhimisa(n)______pillforMr.Smithtoswallow.ks5uA.extra

B.common

C. bitter

D.effective參考答案：C7.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D9.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While參考答案：D10.Theaccusedwasreported_________thathehadrobbedtheoldladyofhergoldnecklace.

A.tohaveadmitted

B.toadmit

C.tobeadmitting

D.thatshehadadmitted參考答案：A11.______yourownneedsisasimportantaslearningtoexpressyouremotions.A.Understand

B.Understanding

C.Understood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)本句的主語(yǔ)。又由于本句的意思是表主動(dòng)，是一般的情況，根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：理解你自己的需要和學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的情感同樣的重要。12..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D13.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略14.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her

smilecannothidehersorrow.A.authentic B.artificial Cconfidential Dcontroversial參考答案：B15.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．a(chǎn)ppoint

D．fix參考答案：B略16.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．a(chǎn)dictionaryisnecessaryC．a(chǎn)dictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary參考答案：D17.

Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)isbeingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.A.was

B.being

C.is

D.hasbeen參考答案：B18.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.你班英語(yǔ)課上以“IHaveADream”為題進(jìn)行“說(shuō)”的練習(xí)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一份講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．你的夢(mèng)想是什么；2．你為何有此夢(mèng)想；3．你如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everybody!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.參考答案：Hello,everybody!I’mverygladtosharemydreamwithyou.IhaveadreamthatonedayIcouldbeapianist.Idreamofplayingasweettuneforthosewhoneedmusic,bringinghappinesstosorrowfulsoulsandenthusiasmtowearyspirits.Ilovemusic,andIlovethefeelingofplayingmusicinfrontoftheaudience.Ofalltheinstruments,thedelicateyetpowerfulsoundapianomakesimpressesmemost.It’sclearthatIhavealongwaytogobeforeIrealizemydream.Therefore,IwillpracticeeverydayaslongastimepermitsandlearnasmanysongsasIcan.Iwillputmyheartintomypursuitofmusicandnevergiveup.Iamconfidentthatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.Thankyou.這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。文章應(yīng)分三個(gè)層次寫(xiě)：第一：表明自己的夢(mèng)想；第二：闡述該夢(mèng)想的原因；第三：寫(xiě)出實(shí)現(xiàn)該夢(mèng)想的措施。文章內(nèi)容比較貼近學(xué)生生活，屬于比較簡(jiǎn)單的一篇文章。本文應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】該文條理清楚，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，內(nèi)容齊全，非常適合演講稿的特點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用了高級(jí)詞匯和句式：1.同位語(yǔ)從句：IhaveadreamthatonedayIcouldbeapianist.2.定語(yǔ)從句：Idreamofplayingasweettuneforthosewhoneedmusic.3.主語(yǔ)從句：It’sclearthat…4.高級(jí)詞匯：pursuit，infrontoftheaudience，aslongastimepermits20.假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你校外教Mary女士近期準(zhǔn)備回英國(guó)度假，為此，你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)為她送行．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封e﹣mail，通知她相關(guān)情況．1：對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝．2．晚會(huì)本周日晚上7：30開(kāi)始，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)1個(gè)小時(shí)．3．地點(diǎn)：高三10班教室4．活動(dòng)：同學(xué)們一起唱英文歌，班長(zhǎng)代表全班贈(zèng)送她鮮花和親手制作的禮物．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右．2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．DearMary，Wehearthatyou'llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon．Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua．參考答案：DearMary，Wehearthatyou'llreturntotheUnitedKingdomonaholidaysoon．Alltheclasswillmissyouverymuchduringyourabsence!Firstly，I'dliketoexpressourgratitudeforyourexcellentteachinginourschoolandyourcareandloveforourclass!Sowe'vedecidedtohaveafarewellpartythisSundayforyou．（高分句型一）Thepartywillstartat7：30onSundayeveningintheclassroomofClass10，GradeIIIandwillprobablylastaboutanhour．AlloftheclasshopethatyoucancometojoinussingingsomeEnglishsongsandhaveagoodtimetogether．（高分句型二）Attheendoftheparty，themonitorwillpresentyousomeflowersandgifts，whicharemostlymadebyourselves．（高分句型三）Wewishyouaplainjourneybackhome!WearealsoexpectingyoutocomebacktoChina．Yourstruly，LiHua．本文是一篇信件類(lèi)的文章，是講述通知外教來(lái)參加送行party的一封通知信件．文章段落清晰，內(nèi)容緊扣題目要點(diǎn)．整篇文章分成總分總的形式來(lái)展現(xiàn)．第一段，主要總起了這封信的目的，表示對(duì)外教的工作表示感謝．第二段是對(duì)party的細(xì)節(jié)為外教展示．第三段，表達(dá)希望外教來(lái)參加party的愿望，總結(jié)了全文．行文段落都很有格式，并且每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)的表述都是圍繞著對(duì)外教表達(dá)的感激與不舍之情展開(kāi)的．文章的結(jié)構(gòu)性很強(qiáng)，全文來(lái)看以總﹣分﹣總的結(jié)構(gòu)緊緊地將全文扣住．并且在"分"的條件下，分成了要點(diǎn)通過(guò)先后順序依次講述了幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，用Firstly、Soattheendoftheparty，這些來(lái)進(jìn)行串聯(lián)，清晰明了不松散．同時(shí)文中還運(yùn)用到了不少佳句美詞．如：Attheendoftheparty，themonitorwillpresentyousomeflowersandgifts，whicharemostlymadebyourselves，which引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用，同時(shí)這里的詞組Attheendoftheparty，也是值得我們加以學(xué)習(xí)并且運(yùn)用到實(shí)際中去掉；AlloftheclasshopethatyoucancometojoinussingingsomeEnglishsongsandhaveagoodtimetogether，這是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用．每篇文章中都需要一定的句型的運(yùn)用來(lái)扣住評(píng)委老師的眼球，而往往這哦都會(huì)被同學(xué)們所忽視．三、閱讀理解21.

Oursurrounding(周?chē)?isbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscan’tpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Sowearealwaysreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromcountrysidetocities,eagerforthebenefitofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.60.Mancan’tpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedmainlybecause

.

A.manyman-madematerials

B.morecars,trucksandbuses

C.morepeopleandmoreindustry

D.morecities61.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesbecause_________.

A.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobs

B.theyeagerfortheachievementofourmodernsociety

C.theyhavebecometiredoftheirhomeland

D.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers62.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat_________.

A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoing

B.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety

C.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollution

D.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursociety63.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinthispassage?

A.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

B.Lowerthespeedofdevelopmenttostoppollution.

C.It’stimewedidsomethingtoreducepollution.

D.Asindustryisgrowingfast,pollutionisthenaturalresult.參考答案：略22.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.5.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide6.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.7.Theunderlinedpartinthetextproba