廣東省云浮市建城中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou參考答案：C2.Witnessingtheexplosion(爆炸)inachemicalplantinKunshanisthemostfrighteningexperience______Ihaveeverhad.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who參考答案：A3.EricfoundChineseabitchallenging______,buthecanspeakitquitefluentlynow.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.thefirsttime D.forthefirsttime參考答案：A略4.ItisthesecondtimethatI______inShenzhen.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.was;hadleft

B.hadbeen;leftC.havebeen;left

D.havebeen;hadleft參考答案：C5.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D略6.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時“對不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A。【知識拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個詞組引導的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強主句語勢的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當你真正需要我的時候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫生看病。2.ifonly引導的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的某種強烈愿望，相當于aslongas。它可以獨立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實現而感到惋惜或遺憾的復雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯誤總是難免的，只要認真地改正，也就好了。7.He________theydidn’tstartearlytheywouldn’tcatchthefirstbus．A．saidthatif

B．askedif

C．askedwhether

D．saidthatwhether參考答案：A8..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略9.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”

A.view

B.forecast

C.pace

D.speed參考答案：C10.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：A略11.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：A12.Hisbrokenlegmeansthe_______ofallhishopesofbecomingafamousathlete.A.miss

B.loss

C.ruins

D.death參考答案：C13.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.

A．wasmadework

B．wasmadeworking

C．madetowork

D．wasmadetowork參考答案：D略14.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B15.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區別，根據題意可知這個錯誤帶有責任，因此應該用fault，而error主要是技術上的錯誤錯誤，mistake不帶含責任意味。因此選B。【知識拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子。考點：考查名詞16.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑選)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主辦)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(簡化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作員)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(認為有重要性，意義)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.參考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by17.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A略18.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：羚羊說：“我們被殘忍地殺害是為了羊毛。”聽到這里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大聲哭喊，該短語是固定短語，故選B。二、單詞拼寫19.Theguidertoldallthet_______thattheywouldarrivedatthenextcampatabout9p.m.參考答案：travellers三、閱讀理解20.“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana--shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience(觀眾)thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete(比賽)."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."68.Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probably