課時作業(四)Module2NoDrugsSectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.語法填空1．Thoughhewasbadlyinjured，heisnow________ofdanger.答案：out2．Ifeel________necessaryforhertolearnforeignlanguagesbecausethejobshewilldois________(relate)toforeignbusiness.答案：it；related3．People________todrinkinghavemuchdifficultyinremovingthe________.(addict)答案：addicted；addiction4．Ourteacherkeepstellingussuccess________(belong)tothosewhoworkhardandnevergiveup.答案：belongs5．Wehadtobreak________thehouseaswehadlostthekey.答案：into6．IaminChinanow，butIused________(live)inLondon.答案：tolive7．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________heartattacklastnight.答案：from8．Asheaskedtwodays’leavelastmonth，hissalary________(reduce)by20%.答案：wasreduced9．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—________(lose)hernewbicycle.答案：Losing10．IfIgivehima________ofadvice，doyouthinkhewilltakeit?答案：piece11．Thechairmanisthemost________(power)manintheChinesegovernment.答案：powerful12．HemovedtoGermanyin________late1990s，whenhewasinhis________(sixty)．答案：the；sixtiesⅡ.完成句子1．那些孩子們正在討論跟世界杯有關的話題。Thesechildrenaretalkingabouttopics__________________.答案：relatedtotheworldcup2．等到你對吸煙上癮時，要戒掉它就很難了。Whenyou____________________________，it’sdifficultforyoutogiveitup.答案：becomeaddictedtosmoking3．如果我聽了父親的意見，我就不會考試不及格了。IfIhad__________________________，Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.答案：takenmyfather’sadvice4．他們過去是好朋友，但是現在因為忙很少聯系。Theyused____________________________，butnowtheyseldomcontacteachotherbecausetheyarebusy.答案：tobegoodfriends5．由于洪水，許多人不得不離開他們的家園。________________________thefloods，manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.答案：Asaresultof6．聽到這個消息，他哭著闖進了妻子的病房。Hearingthenews，he________________hiswife’sroom，crying.答案：brokeinto7．因此，他處在了失去工作的危險境地。Asaresult，hewas______________________hisjob.答案：indangeroflosing8．我們今天參觀的工廠不再是20年前的樣子了，那時設備很簡陋。Thefactorywevisitedtodayisnolongerwhat______________20yearsago，whenitwaspoorlyequipped.答案：itusedtobeⅢ.完形填空Monawantedacouldn’tstop__1__aboutitandshecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday.Whenevershehadtimeafterschool，Mona__2__tolookatherfavoritewebsiteDogLover’sHeaven，whichhadlistsof__3__thatwereavailableinherwantedaJackRussellterrier__4__JackRussellsaresmallandverysmartdogs.Onedayafterschool，Mona__5__theDogLover’sHeavenshesawit—herdog，aJackRussellwasvery__7__whenshesawthe__8__ofthetinymomentshegothome，sheaskedhermother，“CanI__9__adog，Mom？”“Mona，wehavetobesureyoucan__10__’salotofworktoownadog，”Momsaid.“ButI’vedonelotsof__11__，knowit’s__12__toyouthatItakecareofitallbymyself，”Mona__13__.“Iknow，butIneedtobeyougetadog，itmaynotbehousebroken(管教好的)．Areyougoingto__15__afterit？”Momasked.Monaknewalittleextra(額外的)__16__wasasmallpricetopayforhavingagreatdog.“Yes，Mom，”shesaid.“Iwill.”“Allright，I__17__whatIsaidaboutsavingyour__18__topayforthethingsthedogwillneed？”“Yes，Mom，”Monasaid.“Isavedenoughalreadyfortheadoptionfee(領養費)．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthisfora__19__time.”“Great！”Momsaid.“Doyouknowwhatkindofdogyouwant？”“Isuredo，”Monasaidwithasmile.“AndIcan’twaitto__20__it.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了莫娜想要養狗的經過。1． B．hearingC．thinking D．crying解析：由下文的shecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday可知，莫娜很想養狗，她無法停止“想(thinking)”這件事。答案：C2． B．failedC．liked D．refused解析：由下文的lookatherfavoritewebsite可知，莫娜“喜歡(liked)”瀏覽DogLover’sHeaven網站。答案：C3． B．dogsC．schools D．libraries解析：由下文的Mona...theDogLover’sHeavenwebsite...shesawit—herdog可知，DogLover’sHeaven網站有莫娜她家所在區域可被得到(收養)的“狗(dogs)”的名單。答案：B4． B．untilC．because D．if解析：由下文的shesawit—herdog，aJackRussellterrier可知，莫娜想要的是杰克羅素梗犬，“因為(because)”這種狗體型小而且聰明。答案：C5． B．ranC．closed D．visited解析：由上文的Mona...tolookatherfavoritewebsiteDogLover’sHeaven可知，有一天放學后，莫娜“訪問(visited)”DogLover’sHeaven網站。答案：D6． B．SuddenlyC．Secretly D．Unfortunately解析：由shesawit—herdog可推測，經常在DogLover’sHeaven網站瀏覽的莫娜“突然(Suddenly)”看到了她喜歡的杰克羅素梗犬，并認定了那就是她想要的狗。答案：B7． B．calmC．sad D．angry解析：看到自己最想要的狗，莫娜應該是很“高興(happy)”。下文莫娜請求媽媽讓她養狗的情節也是提示。答案：A8． B．replyC．greeting D．picture解析：在網站上瀏覽狗的情況，應該是看到“圖片(picture)”。答案：D9． B．getC．sell D．find解析：由下文的．..toownadog可知，莫娜詢問媽媽自己是否可以“得到(get)”一條狗。答案：B10．alongwith B．beproudofC．makeuseof D．takecareof解析：由下文的Itakecareofitallbymyself可知，媽媽是要確認莫娜能自己“照顧(takecareof)”狗。答案：D11． B．practiceC．research D．training解析：由上文的shecheckedoutbooksfromthelibraryaboutdogseveryday可知，莫娜對狗進行了很多“研究(research)”。答案：C12． B．importantC．difficult D．unusual解析：由上文媽媽說的wehavetobesureyoucan...it可知，對媽媽來說，莫娜自己照顧狗很“重要(important)”。答案：B13． B．guessedC．agreed D．explained解析：莫娜對媽媽的質疑進行了“解釋(explained)”。答案：D14． B．patientC．careful D．sure解析：由上文的wehavetobesure可知，盡管媽媽知道莫娜對狗進行了研究和了解，但她仍然需要“確認(sure)”(她是否可以照顧狗)。答案：D15．up B．growupC．callup D．mixup解析：由itmaynotbehousebroken可知，媽媽認為狗可能沒有養成良好的習慣，從而無法保持戶內清潔，所以她問莫娜會不會將一切“打掃干凈(cleanup)”。答案：A16． B．noiseC．praise D．work解析：由上文的It’salotofworktoownadog和Areyougoingto...afterit？可知，莫娜知道擁有一只好狗是要付出代價的，照顧狗是額外的“工作(work)”。答案：D17． B．warnC．believe D．understand解析：聽到莫娜肯定的回答，媽媽“相信(believe)”她。答案：C18． B．timeC．space D．life解析：由下文的Isavedenoughalready...可知是攢“錢(money)”。答案：A19． B．freeC．little D．hard解析：莫娜為了養狗不僅細致地了解了狗而且攢夠了領養費，由此可知莫娜想了很“長(long)”時間。答案：A20． B．helpC．meet D．teach解析：由上文的Monasaidwithasmile可知，媽媽同意了莫娜養狗，她迫不及待地想要“見到(meet)”她鐘愛的杰克羅素梗犬。答案：CⅣ.閱讀理解Thereisnewmedicalevidencefortheexpression“betterlatethannever”．Researchershavefoundthatsmokersreducetheirriskofdyingfromtobacco(煙草)eveniftheystopsmokingaftertheageofsixty.Smokers，sixtyandolder，haveaneighty-threepercentincreasedriskofdyingfromallcausescomparedtopeoplewhohaveneveralsohaveathirty-fourpercenthigherriskofdeathcomparedtoformersmokers.T．isaprofessorintheschoolofpublichealthattheUniversityofHongsayspeoplewhocontinuetosmokeasseniors(年長者)haveatleastafiftypercentchanceofdyingfromtheirsmokinghabit.T．adds，“Andiftheystopsmoking，thentheycanreduceaboutone-quarteroftheirthisisgoodnewsthatolderpeopleshouldnotcontinuetosmoke.”Whataboutsmokerswhostartatayoungageandstopwhentheyareintheirthirties？DrLamsaystheycanreducetheirriskofdyingfromasmoking-relatedillnesstoalmostthesamelevelassomeonewhoneverpeoplewhoneversmokecanstilldiefrombreathingotherpeople’ssecond-handsmoke.Inothernews，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)nowsayspollutionfromcarsorfactoriescausescomparestherisktothatofsecond-handcigarettesmoke.Thismonth’sannouncementcameafterinternationalscientistsspentaweekstudyingnewresearchincludedalong-termstudyofmorethantwelvethousandfactoryworkersworkingonengines.Butenginemakerssaytheirnewdesignsproducefarlesspollutionthanbefore.TheWHOsaysstrongmeasuresmustbetakentostoppollutionfrombeingputintotheair.語篇解讀專家們的試驗結果表明：盡管年齡大的人戒煙能大大減少煙草對身體的傷害，因此人們要趁早戒煙。1．Whenitcomestogivingupsmoking，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’sdifficulttodoso. B．Betterlatethannever.C．It’stoolateforseniors. D．It’sunnecessarytodoso.解析：細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，盡管年齡大的人戒煙能大大減少煙草對身體的傷害，故晚戒要比不戒好。答案：B2．Fromthepassagewelearnthattheseniorsmokers________.A．havemoredifficultygivingupsmokingB．havemoredifficultyrecoveringfromillnessC．haveahigherriskofdyingfromallcausesD．haveahigherriskofbreathingsecond-handsmoke解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二、三段內容可知答案為C。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A．WhattheWHOpromotes.B．Howpeoplegetcancer.C．Airpollutionhasbecomeserious.D．Airpollutionisdifferentfromsecond-handcigarettesmoke.解析：推理判斷題。結合下面幾段內容可知，作者主要想通過該段表明空氣污染非常嚴重。答案：C4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewMedicalEvidenceB．MeasurestoStopPollutingtheAirC．ForSmokers，NeverTooLatetoStopD．NewDesignsMakeLessPollution解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是對于吸煙者而言，戒煙能減少煙草對身體的傷害，晚戒要比不戒好的多。答案：CⅤ.任務型閱讀ErnestHemingway’sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime.”Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo—HeartedRiver，”abouttheeffectofwaronayoungtellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofiswheretheyoungmanotherisisaswamp，adangerousplace.__2__Heisalsotryingtoforgettheheneverreallyspeaksaboutreaderlearnsabouttheyoungman，notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks，butbecauseheshowstheyo